成文法

Qing Dynasty is the last feudalist dynasty in the history of China, in which the official statutes coexist with the folk custom laws in the legal system.

基于这种研究方法，笔者试图构建存在于清代民间社会中的民事习惯法的权利体系和概念体系，并且寻求这一体系内部的协调一致，以及其与官方成文法之间的协调。

The system of precedent is one part of human civilization, so we can use it hardily for reference and design a system of precedent according to the situation in China, By this mean, we can quicken the legislative construction of socialism in China.

判例制度是人类文明的一个组成部分，我们应当大胆地借鉴，设计出符合中国国情的判例制度，弥补成文法的不足，加快我国社会主义国家的法治建设

Law is clear, user-friendly and stable, but also the existence of some limitations, such as rigid, illogic, and so on.

成文法具有内容明确、使用方便、稳定的特点，但同时也存在内容僵化、不周延等局限。

A lot of country including france and germany exclude the joint tenancy in their civil code,only a few country just like swiss.russian and taiwan has the rules about tenancy,the joint tenancy has a tendency of weakening.

文章第二部分，从比较法的视角对共同共有制度在各国实证法中的应用进行分析与总结，发现除瑞士、我国台湾地区和俄罗斯等少数国家和地区，法国、德国等成文法代表国家都将共同共有排除在物权所有权之外，认为共同共有制度存在着弱化的趋势。

The major premise in legal reasoning mainly consists in statute law and judicial precedents .

法律推理的大前提主要有成文法和判例。

The thesis selects the American constitutional protection on private property law history from the establishment of the United States to the New Deal as study theme, and applies the theory of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence from Oona A. Hathaway to normatively analyze this law history. Furthermore, it draws some useful conclusions on characteristics of increasing returns path dependence and evolutionary path dependence on the changing history of American constitutional protection on private property law in a Common Law System, and it also takes a few steps on applying path dependence theory on studying law history in a continental law system in our country.

论文选择美国独立战争后至新政这段时期私有财产权宪法保护法律变迁历史作为研究对象，应用哈撒维的递增报酬路径依赖和进化路径依赖理论对这段法律变迁历史进行了实证分析，总结出了美国私有财产权宪法保护法律在普通法环境下的递增报酬和进化路径依赖特性，并对路径依赖理论应用于我国成文法环境下的法律变迁研究进行了初步探索。

Many passages in Scripture and patrology and in the enactments of synods confirm this view.

许多段落的经文和patrology并在成文法的主教会议确认这个观点。

In any case, the prohibitory enactments which finally abolished the practice did not deprive the deacon of a power which was his by virtue of his office; but they brought into clearer light the traditional belief that only bishops and priests can administer the Sacrament of Penance.

在任何情况下，禁止性成文法最终取消的做法并没有剥夺执事的权力，这是他凭借他的办公室，但他们带进清晰揭示了传统认为，只有主教和司铎，可治圣餐的忏悔。

The filibuster (a creature of Senate rule rather than of the Constitution or a statute) creates a requirement of a supermajority to pass legislation to which there is substantial senatorial opposition, and rules or customs of senatorial "courtesy" give individual Senators considerable blocking power, for example power to delay confirmation hearings.

当一项法律受到很多参议员的反对，阻挠议事的议员（参议院而非宪法或成文法的创造物）提出必须要绝大多数同意才能通过的要求，而且形成了不成文的规定或者说是传统，这实际上给了个体参议员相当大的阻碍的权利，比如说延迟听证会。

Qin Law is the earliest and invaluably written statute book soexisted in China.

秦律是中国现存最早、最有价值的古代成文法，1975年睡虎地秦律竹简的发现更是中国和世界法律史上的一件大事。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。