成形的

The spatial distribution of forming pressure in electromagnetic forming can be controlled by the configuration of the coil and field shaper.

本计画利用电磁成形的高速成形特性，搭配线圈与集磁块的设计，探讨铝合金以及不锈钢板材在高速成形下对精微特徵尺寸的压印成形能力。

Considering the problems of spurgear precise plastic forming, such as high deformation resistance, poor flowability and especial hardness to fill cant of gear, technological plan was developed based on precise plastic forming technique, successive control principle and consecutive local deformation theory. Moreover, structures of the rolling preform die and the die with up and down wellrounded forcer for stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining forming were designed too.

因此本文的主要研究内容和结果如下：本文以某种直齿轮：模数m＝2，齿数z＝20，压力角α＝200，变位系数x＝0为对象，针对直齿轮精密塑性成形变形抗力大，流动性差，特别是成形中齿轮角隅部分更加难以充满问题，基于精密塑性成形技术、逐次控制原理以及连续局部变形原理提出了"直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形"的工艺方案，设计了滚轧制坯的模具结构和上下冲头带圆角的镦挤、胀挤复合精成形的模具结构。

The gel dynamics experiments showed that the gel formation law was similar with the other polymer systems, which wasrelated with dense surface under the soft coagulating condition and the thickening gel; the square of gel thickness was linear with coagulation time. The qualitative analysis of the surface puckers of fibers spun from wet spinning and dry-jet wet spinning was made. The positions where the die swell appeared were not the same and the die swell appeared at the air gap where the fiber would markedly been elongated and vary little in the coagulant, thus the surface of fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning was more smooth. The radial component concentration gradient was responsible for the radial structure of PAN fiber spun from dry-jet wet spinning. The thicker surface with microvoid structure of

对湿纺和干湿纺进行比较表层沟槽的产生进行定性分析，原因在于孔口胀大区域出现在不同位置，在干湿纺中，溶液的孔口胀大出现在空气层，并在该区完成大部分形变，进入凝固浴后形变很小，纤维表面较为光滑；干湿纺PAN纤维径向结构存在差异，这与丝条内组分由于双扩散进行导致径向上存在浓度差异直接相关；凝固强度较大的体系，可以获得厚度较大且孔结构尺寸较小的皮层；含较少缠结的PAN原液在纤维成形后截面很圆整，但原液缠结浓度增大时成形后圆整度下降；PAN纤维成形是一个远离平衡的过程，凝固作用缓和的体系可以使成形过程靠近平衡，可获得更大尺寸的孔洞结构；原液中少量的非溶剂添加剂显著改变纤维径向结构，可获得孔洞尺寸更小和更为均一的径向结构，这与径向浓度差异的减小、分相时间的集中相关；PAN原液的成形纤维表面依赖于凝固强度；由AFM对相近凝固条件下成形的PAN膜进下

Based on the WM-model, the various stages of SPIF process was studied and the forming characters have been realized. Based on the SM-model of the truncated cone, the blank thickness element was sub-meshed into three levels. And through the forming simulation of the process, access to the plate stress and strain of the different regions in forming, and proposed the establishment of a sub-regional mechanism to explain the incremental forming, that is, in different regions, sheet deformation is different. In the main region which reflects the major character of SPIF, the deformation pattern is the composition of bending and extrusion.

基于完整有限元分析模型对渐进成形过程的各阶段进行分析，从而全面认识渐进成形的特点；基于方锥台件局部有限元分析模型，并将板材厚度方向的单元细分为三层，通过成形过程仿真，获取成形中，板材不同区域的应力、应变情况，提出并建立分区域的渐进成形机理解释，即，在不同区域，板材的变形方式是不同的，其中，对体现渐进成形主要特点的方锥台件和圆锥台件的侧壁充分变形区域，其变形方式是拉伸-弯曲复合变形。

Secondly, by the numerical simulation "experiments" and mechanics analyses, the effects of temperatures, forming velocities and the entering angles of mould on the products were studied. The main invaliding forms both of crinkling and crazing were simulated and analyzed, so that the technical parameters of forming, geometrical parameters of moulds were optimized.

其次，通过对TC1钛合金薄板整流内罩的深拉热成形的数值模拟&实验&和力学分析，探讨温度、成形速度和模具压边力等对成形产品的影响，模拟分析了&起皱&和&拉裂&等主要失效形式，对成形工艺参数、模具几何参数等进行了优化。

Marc was used to numerically simulate the preforming and drumming of a multi-wedge belt pulley.The influence of preforming parameters on the drumming was studied and verified by experiments.

Marc 对多楔带轮预成形及腰鼓成形进行了数值模拟，探讨了预成形工艺参数对腰鼓成形的影响，并进行了试验验证。

Used in the forming process under fillet die the result shows that the method proposed is reliable and practical, and can serve as a significant guide to the design and optimization of the process.

4采用所开发的有限元数值模拟软件，系统研究了管轴压成形的可行性，获得了稳定成形参数的取值范围；建立了基于回归分析的成形结果与成形参数之间的关系，在此基础上实现了管轴压成形参数有限元快速确定与优化。

To study the effect of thermal deformation parameters such as punch velocity,forming temperature and forming load on forming process of 5A02 aluminum alloy microgears,a microdie is designed and fabricated and pressing ratio is used as evaluation parameter to indicate compactness.

为了研究凸模速度、成形温度和成形载荷等热变形参数对5A02铝合金微型齿轮成形的影响规律，设计制造了微型齿轮模具，在自行研制的微塑性成形设备上，将压入高度比作为填充程度的评价参数进行了成形实验，成功获得了质量良好的节圆直径为Φ1 mm的5A02铝合金微型齿轮。

Laser bending is a forming technology which makes use of a thermal stress and thermal strain to achieve sheet metal bending in recent year, and it needs no die and external force. The laser beam energy has good controllability. Laser technology is used in forming of magnesium alloy sheet, this can full play the unique advantages of the technology.

激光弯曲成形是一种利用热应力来实现板材成形的技术，激光弯曲成形不需模具和外力，且激光束能量集中具有良好的可控性，将激光成形技术用于镁合金板材成形，可以充分发挥该技术的独特优势。

Considering the problems of spurgear precise plastic forming, such as high deformation resistance, poor flowability and especial hardness to fill cant of gear, technological plan was developed based on precise plastic forming technique, successive control principle and consecutive local deformation theory. Moreover, structures of the rolling preform die and the die with up and down wellrounded forcer for stamping-extrusion and bulge-extrusion combining forming were designed too.

因此本文的主要研究内容和结果如下：本文以某种直齿轮：模数m＝2，齿数z＝20，压力角α＝200，变位系数x＝0为对象，针对直齿轮精密塑性成形变形抗力大，流动性差，特别是成形中齿轮角隅部分更加难以充满问题，基于精密塑性成形技术、逐次控制原理以及连续局部变形原理提出了&直齿轮滚轧制坯－镦挤、胀挤复合精成形&的工艺方案，设计了滚轧制坯的模具结构和上下冲头带圆角的镦挤、胀挤复合精成形的模具结构。

The good news is that after formatting from the command line to FAT32 (format /fs:fat32 /a:4096 drive:) all but one of the problematic games that I tested work perfectly.

好消息是，从指挥线后格式化了FAT32(格式/曾荫权：了FAT32/答：4096年径：)所有问题，但其中的游戏测试工作，我很好。

In Amsterdam. He is a Dutch painter, draftsman, and etcher of the 17th century, the greatest artist of the Dutch school, a master of light and shadow whose paintings, drawings, and etchings made him a giant in the history of art.

伦勃朗是一位17世纪画家、绘图家、版画家，荷兰学派的最伟大艺术家，他的明暗法的大师，他的绘画、素描和版画使他成为一位艺术史上的巨匠，其画作体裁广泛，擅长肖像画、风景画、风俗画、宗教画、历史画等。