成岩作用

Synthetic analysis of petroclastic rock in deep formation of Paleogene in Dongying sag show that acidic medium caused from organic-inorganic interactions and circulated convection current in abnormal high pressure formation are important factors influencing and controlling diagenesis.

对东营凹陷下第三系深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的影响因素进行了研究，结果表明，有机无机化学反应提供的酸性水介质环境和异常压力带流体的循环热对流是影响和控制深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的重要因素。

The high porosity zone occurrence of the Tertiary reservoir composed of clastic rocks in the Yuanyanggou region is controlled by diageneses and sedimentary facies, lying in the early diagenetic stage A ~ the late diagenetic stage A1 and the area of the sandstones developing in debouch bar, braided-divided flow channel, raised bank and channel bar is namely high porosity zone development of the lower Shasan Member (Es33) and the upper-middle Shasan Member (Es31-2); furthermore, lying in the late diagenetic stage A2 and the area of the sandstones developing in debouch bar, braided-divided flow channel, raised bank and channel bar is namely high porosity zone comparative development of the lower Shasan Member (Es3) and the upper-middle Shasan Member (Es31-2), the physical property of the reservoir is relatively worse.

鸳鸯沟地区第三系碎屑岩储层高孔带分布受成岩作用和沉积相的控制，处于早成岩阶段A期～晚成岩阶段A_1期，且有河口坝、辫状分流河道、天然堤和心滩沉积微相砂体发育的区域即为该区沙三下亚段和沙三中上亚段储层高孔带的发育区；而处于晚成岩阶段A_2期，且沉积相也为河口坝、辫状分流河道、天然堤和心滩沉积微相砂体发育的区域即为鸳鸯沟地区沙三下亚段和沙三中上亚段储层高孔带的较发育区，储层物性相对较差。

At the same time, the plane distribution of diagenetic facies is concluded, and then pore evolepment of different microfacies is contrasted.

其次，在沉积相、微相研究的基础上，结合大量薄片及地化等资料，进行了成岩作用、成岩阶段、成岩环境及成岩序列的研究，确定了成岩相的平面展布，最后探讨了不同微相的孔隙演化过程。

We divide the evolution of becoming rocks into four periods: early region's metamorphic process and mixed lithifaction,sedimentation and becoming rocks process in middle and late Proterozonic Era and in the Paleozonic Era,trasformation process of burial hill layers in earth shell'uplift period in the Mesozonic Era, and transformation process to burial hill in the Cenozonic Era.

将储层的成岩演化划分为四个阶段：即早期区域变质作用和混合岩化作用、中晚元古代和古生代沉积成岩作用、中生代地壳抬升阶段潜山地层的改造作用和新生代断裂对潜山的改造作用。

The biometallogenesis system of Jinya gold deposits consists of the following procedure: pre-concentration of gold and metallogenic matter in living organisms in Luodian-Danchi rift depositional basin; solution, absorption and concentration of metallogenic matter in organic matter and organic thermal fluid generated from organisms during lithogenesis; migration of gold and metallogenic matter in organic fluid from basin to Lingyun underwater carbonate platform and concentration at its boundary convex (palaeo-blind-mountain) during basin compaction ; metallization due to depth thermal fluid making organic fluid thermal degradation and forming new fluid which riches in gold and sulfur, and the fluid migrating upward and depositing in upside ore-controlling structures because of absorptions by organic carbon and atc.

通过研究金牙金矿作用的生物成矿系统内容为：在早、中三叠世罗甸—丹池裂谷盆地接受沉积时，生物对金等成矿物质就存在预富集作用；在成岩过程中，生物转化为有机质及有机热流体，对生物及沉积物中的金等成矿物质存在溶解、萃取、富集作用；在盆地压实成岩作用中，盆地中有机热流体向凌云水下碳酸盐台地运移，并在台地边缘外凸部位集中，此过程流体携带大量成矿物质，对金等成矿物质存在迁移集中作用；深部热流上侵使有机流体发生降解和释放金的热作用、形成高含金的有机热液，含金热液上移在构造通道中沉积并被有机碳再次吸附，最终形成金矿床，对金存在成矿作用。

On the base of diagenesis' study, the three paragenetic associations of outcrop sandstones are identified, the paragenetic associations of core sandstones have two kinds, ther are two common paragenetic associations between outcrop sandstones from core sandstones.

在成岩作用的研究基础上，露头砂岩共识别出3种成岩共生组合，岩芯砂岩为2种成岩共生组合，其中，露头砂岩和岩芯砂岩共有的2种成岩共生组合。

The medium-grained sandstones and medium-fine-grained sandstones form good reservoirs and the poststones medium reservoirs, while siltstones form poor reservoirs and pelitic siltstones poorest reservoirs. Sand bodies mostly develop in sand-flats, tidal channels and distributary channels of braided stream delta microfacies. The reservoir rocks of sand-flat and tidal channel are best with the physical property. Diagenesis such as compaction, cementation and dissolution has strongly reformed the reservoir rocks and the late dissolution has greatly improved their porosity and permeability.

中粒砂岩、中细粒砂岩属好储层，细粒砂岩属中等储层，粉细砂岩，粉砂岩属较差储层，而泥质粉砂岩则属差储层；砂坪、潮道和辫状河三角洲分流河道微相中的砂体最发育，它们决定了储集岩的发育、分布及原始物性条件；砂坪和潮道储集岩的物性最好，辫状河三角洲分流河道储集岩的物性次之，砂泥混合坪、辫状河三角洲分流河道间储集岩的物性较差；成岩作用对本区CⅠ油组的储层有强烈的改造作用，尤其是较晚期的溶蚀作用对岩石的储集性能有明显的改善，对本区CⅠ油组中孔高渗透储层的形成有很大的贡献。

The purpose of paper is to describe the petrology character of outcrop sandstones and core sandstones and judge their roke type, compare the similarities and differences of autogenetic mineral、diagenesis types、intergrowth sequence、diagenetic facies、diagenetic phase of outcrop sandstones and core sandstones, provide academic precondition condition for studying better reservoir in studied region.

本次论文的研究目的是描述露头砂岩和岩芯砂岩岩石学特征并判断其岩石类型，比较露头砂岩与岩芯砂岩在自生矿物、成岩作用类型、共生序列、成岩相、成岩阶段以及成岩流体演化方面的异同，为研究区有利储层的研究提供理论前提条件。

Porosity evolution influenced by those diageneses is also analyzed. The dissolution and alteration of feldspars and unstable rock fragments are the main constructive diageneses, but the compaction, pressure solution and cementation are the main destructive diageneses which are unavoidable.

溶蚀作用与蚀变作用是形成砂岩储层的两大建设性成岩作用，云母类矿物的水解作用对孔隙的形成也起到一定的积极作用；但机械压实、压溶作用和胶结作用则是储层形成过程中不可避免的破坏性成岩作用。

The measured porosity data and the observations of thin sections and blue epoxy resin-impregnated thin sections show that the diagenesis in the Qingshui sag can be divided into two stages and five substages. There exist three abnormally high porosity zones vertically in the Cenozoic reservoirs in the Qingshui sag, Liaohe Depression, whose genesis is related to the eluviation of precipitation and the dissolution of organic acid.

根据岩心实测孔隙度、薄片观察、铸体薄片和扫描电镜等实际资料，将辽河盆地西部凹陷清水洼陷新生界成岩作用划分为早成岩阶段和中成岩阶段2个阶段，其中包括5个亚期，指出该洼陷新生界纵向上发育3个异常高孔带，这种异常高空带的形成与大气降水淋滤作用和有机酸对储层的溶蚀作用有关。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。