成岩作用

However,very low Mn contents(average 19.8ppm),relatively high Sr contents(average 137ppm)and the homogenization temperatures measured in fluid inclusions of crystalline dolomite do not support the hypothesis that meteoric water as high as 94% involved the dolomitization.

但极低的锰含量、相对较高的锶含量和包裹体均一化温度等资料均不支持有94%的大气淡水参与了结晶白云岩的白云石化作用，其白云石化流体应是埋藏成岩过程中囚禁的近同期、但是非同期的海源流体，其来源可能与埋藏成岩过程中该时间段蒸发盐的溶解有关。

The mineraliztion is later than the activity of the magmas. And the deposits are formed in early Yanshan epoch, just after the collision of the continents and the orogenesis.

综合矿床的成矿年龄和与其有空间关系的岩体的成岩年龄可以看出，成矿年龄不同程度地小于成岩年龄，表明矿床形成于燕山早期，稍滞后于造山带陆-陆碰撞和陆内造山作用。

The material for formation of the granitoids isderived from mixing sources of crust and mantle, with decreasing in crust-derived componentsfrom early to late.5. The tectonic setting for formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in the region isdefined as a post-collisional setting. The occurrence of a small part of rocks with characteristics ofcollisional or anorogenic granitoids provides evidence for the continuous process oftransformation of tectonic regime from collisional through post-collisional to anorogenic.6. Themultiple cycles of mantle-derived magma underplating caused by the multiple stages oflithospheric thinning in the Mesozoic result in the partial melting of middle to lower crust orcrust-mantle syntexis to form magmas. The crystallization of these magmas emplacing afterfractionation is responsible for the formation of the Mesozoic granitoids in this region.

形成花岗岩类的成岩物质来自壳幔混源。5、河南省西部地区中生代花岗岩类成岩构造环境为碰撞后环境，部分岩石具有碰撞期或非造山期花岗岩的某些特征，表明碰撞后阶段既是碰撞造山过程的延续，又是向非造山环境的构造转换时期，因而其岩浆活动在一定程度上仍然继承了碰撞前消减时期和碰撞时期已经活化的岩浆源区性质。6、研究表明，区内中生代多阶段的岩石圈减薄作用引发多旋回的幔源岩浆底侵以及中下地壳的部分熔融或壳幔同熔，由此形成的岩浆经分异演化后侵位可以形成区内的中生代花岗岩类。

By means of analysis on the feature of four types of diagenetic facies, the idea that distribution of diagenetic facies belt playing control action at oil and gas enrichment is proposed, which provides scientific foundation for the further exploration.

对所划分出的4类成岩相特点的分析，提出了成岩相带展布对油气富集具控制作用的观点，为油区进一步勘探提供了科学依据。

On basis of diagenetic temperature research, combining with burial history and geothermal evolution, the author has found out the time when major diagenesis influence reservoir quality happened.

作者在成岩温度研究的基础上，结合埋藏史和地温史，基本弄清了影响储层物性的各主要成岩事件的作用时间。

Now, Sr isotopes can be used not only to constrain the origin and evolution of magma and hydrothermal ore-forming solutions, calculate the scale and degree of lithogenesis and ascertain the relations between fluids and rocks, but also to study sea-level fluctuation, plate movement, ocean-floor spreading and lithogenic evolution.

现在，锶同位素不仅在示踪岩浆及成矿热液的来源和演化、计算晚期成岩改造作用的规模和程度及流体/岩石比等方面已趋于成熟，并且越来越广泛运用于海平面变化、板块活动、海底扩张、成岩演化等方面的研究。

Focusing on the PGE enrichment mechanism in the basic-ultrabasic intrusions in the Panxi rift, firstly, through the interpretation of TM photograph, data processing of regional geochemical exploration and geophysical prospecting results of gravity, magnetic force and seism, we analyzed the controlling effect of structure and magmatic movement on the PGE mineralization; Secondly, through the study of volcanic apparatus, petrography, measurement of comprehensive geochemical section, isotope tracing and dating of typical PGE-rich melanocratic rock series, we discussed the sources of the PGE-bearing mafic-ultramafic intrusions and basalts, their timing, evolvement sequences, the geochemical processes of magma crystallization and fractionation, and the relationship between magma evolution and structural development; Finally, through the analysis of PGE and chalcophile elements concentrations in the melanocratic rock series and the contrastive study with the Noril''sk magmatic Ni-Cu-PGE sulfide deposit, its related continental flood basalts and Siberia Traps, we discussed PGE mineralization characteristics and its enrichment mechanisms in the melanocratic rock series in the Panxi rift.

本项目首先围绕川西地区主要的PGE矿床及伴生矿的地质环境和有关的地质构造背景，通过TM卫片解译、区域化探和重、磁及地震物探资料分析，总体把握构造及岩浆活动对PGE成矿的控制作用；然后通过对典型富PGE暗色岩套的火山机构地质构造、岩石岩相学、地球化学、同位素定年和示踪等方面的工作，分析本区基性－超基性含矿岩体与喷出岩之间的成岩物质来源、侵入时代及演化序列，研究该区同一岩浆房分异结晶的地球化学过程及其随构造发展的耦合关系；最后通过对暗色岩套PGE地球化学剖面分析以及与俄罗斯诺里尔斯克陆内裂谷溢流型玄武岩中PGE矿化的岩石－构造环境对比研究，探讨该区暗色岩套中的矿化特点和富集部位及其PGE富集机制。

The time of the pedogenic process was in the last ice age, therefore this area was colder and drier in climate and lower in sea level than today. The main chemical process in the soil was oxidation, a period of the formation of oxide minerals such as limonite. With the deposition and covering of the marine facies layer in the postglacial period, the soil turned into diagenetic process. Consequently the chemical process in the soil was dominated by reduction and this process was the main development period for nodules of iron-manganese carbonate to form.

成土期处于末次冰期低海面、气候寒冷干燥期，土壤的化学过程是以氧化作用为主，是褐铁矿等氧化性矿物形成时期；冰后期海相层的沉积覆盖使土壤层进入成者阶段，土壤层的化学过程以还原作用为主，成岩过程是铁锰碳酸盆结核的主要生成期。

The distinctive features of volcanic rocks, especially the spilite, illustrates that mantle plume or hotspot with small scale might be the essential origin of a series geologic events such as the extension of crust, the interval eruption of submarine bimodal volcanic rocks especially the increasing eruption of basic rocks, and the mineratlization of Ashele mine

认为成岩、成矿背景属裂陷拉张环境，火山岩尤其是细碧岩具有五大特殊性，初步提出了热点作用是导致地壳拉张、双峰式火山岩间互喷发、从早到晚基性火山作用趋于增强、以及成矿作用等一系列地质事件的深层次原因的看法

Studying the component activation, adjustment of isotopic system as well as the rule of chemical changes of rock-forming minerals in mylonites under the function of natural ductile shearing, becomes the key part of dynamic diagenesis and mineralization in ductile shear zones.

探索天然韧性剪切带剪切变形作用条件下糜棱岩岩石化学组分的变化、同位素体系的调整以及主要造岩矿物的矿物化学组成变化规律，构成韧性剪切带动力成岩成矿地球化学研究的核心内容和研究难点。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。