成岩

It shows that the reservoir rock consists of fine arkose and litharenite lithic feldspar, whose elastic granule appears subangular, compositional maturity is low and textural maturity is medium; the clastic rocks had experienced a series of complex diagenesis as compaction, cementation, pressure solution and dissolution; and the sandstones are of low porosity and low permeability.

结果表明，该储集岩为细粒的长石砂岩和岩屑长石砂岩，颗粒呈次棱角状，成分成熟度普遍较低，结构成熟度中等－较好；经历了压实、胶结、压溶和溶解等一系列成岩作用；储集岩具有低孔、低渗的特点。

Firstly, variables which were acquired for the above two kinds of classification system were obtained from field and laboratory investigation of the core samples as well as test of supersonic waves in drilling holes. Secondly, distribution functions and parameters of all variables are determined using statistic method. Thirdly, 20000 RMR values or BQ values and cumulative distribution function of these RMR or BQ values have been obtained utilizing Monte—Carlo method and the results are plotted. Finally, risk analysis can be made from above results.

风险评价方法步骤如下：（1）首先通过岩芯样品的现场观测和实验室试验及钻孔岩体超声波测试获得两种分类所需的变量；（2）通过统计分析和判断得出各变量的分布函数及参数；（3）运用Monte—Carlo模拟方法获得2万个RMR值或BQ值及相应的累积分布函数，并将结果绘成岩体质量描述图；（4）运用以上结果作出岩体质量风险分析。

Combined with related rare earth element and trace element geochemistry of Huangshaping granites and ore-bearing skarn, it is concluded in this paper that the age of 154 Ma should represent the metallogenic epoch of the deposit, and that there existed a close relationship between the ore-forming process of the deposit and the granite porphyry, which were both formed during the peak stage of Early Yanshanian large-scale rock-forming and ore-forming activities in South China.

结合黄沙坪岩体及含矿硅卡岩型矿体的稀土及微量元素地球化学特征，得出以下认识：该矿床的成矿年龄在154Ma左右；成矿作用与花岗斑岩关系密切，它们都是华南燕山早期大规模成岩成矿作用高峰期的产物。

40Ar/39Ar data of quartz from the granite porphyry and from the quartz veins in the granite porphyry range from 187.87±1.53Ma to 244.88±2.48 Ma, indicating products of structural hydrothermal fluids of Late Hercynian, Indosinian or Early Yanshanian perods.

花岗斑岩和花岗斑岩内的石英脉体中石英样品的40Ar/39Ar年龄数据表明户，40Ar/39Ar坪年龄值在187.87±1.53 Ma至244.88±2.48 Ma之间，是加里东期花岗斑岩成岩作用之后，海西、印支或者燕山早期多期构造热液作用的产物。

Through U-Pb isotope age study in sheeted dike complex, has gained the isochrone age is114-133Ma.The age is early cretaceous,which indicates the time of formation of sheeted dikecomplex.

另外，在该蛇绿岩套中的岩墙群进行了单颗粒锆石U－Pb同位素测年，获得的表面年龄值为 114－133Ma 之间，时代为早白垩世，基本反映了席状岩墙群的成岩年龄。

Qaidam basin is located in north of Qinghai province, and it is a large Mesozoicand Cenozoic oleaginous basin ,the total acreage is about 12×104km2. Sanhu regionin east of Qaidam basin is explored and founded the Quaternary biogas, the thicknessof Quaternary strata is 3200m;the diagenesis is in low degree, high porosity and highpermeability;the sand and mud are interbeddings, sand is reservior and mud is gassource rock and cover rock;stock size of Quaternary biogas achieve 12476×108m3 ,the explored geological reserve is 1472×108m3, the third class reserve is about 3500×108m3. It is the region where founded the largest scale of biogas in the world.

柴达木盆地地处青海省西北部，是我国西部一个大型中新生代陆相含油气盆地，总面积约12×104km2，柴达木盆地东部的三湖地区主要勘探第四系生物气藏，第四系地层厚3200m；地层成岩程度低，高孔高渗；第四系砂、泥岩互层，其中砂岩为储集层，泥岩为气源岩和盖层；第四系生物气资源量达12476×108m3，已探明地质储量1472×108m3，三级储量约3500×108m3，是目前世界上第四系发现生物气规模最大的地区。

The results of high precise zircon U-Pb isotopic ages present the orders of intrusions in Tongling region: granodiorite→pyroxene diorite-pyroxene monzodiorite→quartz diorite-quartz monzodiorite.

高质量锆石U-Pb同位素~(206)pb/~(238)U加权平均年龄结果表明铜陵地区中酸性侵入岩的成岩序列为花岗闪长岩→辉石闪长岩→石英闪长岩。

The medium-grained sandstones and medium-fine-grained sandstones form good reservoirs and the poststones medium reservoirs, while siltstones form poor reservoirs and pelitic siltstones poorest reservoirs. Sand bodies mostly develop in sand-flats, tidal channels and distributary channels of braided stream delta microfacies. The reservoir rocks of sand-flat and tidal channel are best with the physical property. Diagenesis such as compaction, cementation and dissolution has strongly reformed the reservoir rocks and the late dissolution has greatly improved their porosity and permeability.

中粒砂岩、中细粒砂岩属好储层，细粒砂岩属中等储层，粉细砂岩，粉砂岩属较差储层，而泥质粉砂岩则属差储层；砂坪、潮道和辫状河三角洲分流河道微相中的砂体最发育，它们决定了储集岩的发育、分布及原始物性条件；砂坪和潮道储集岩的物性最好，辫状河三角洲分流河道储集岩的物性次之，砂泥混合坪、辫状河三角洲分流河道间储集岩的物性较差；成岩作用对本区CⅠ油组的储层有强烈的改造作用，尤其是较晚期的溶蚀作用对岩石的储集性能有明显的改善，对本区CⅠ油组中孔高渗透储层的形成有很大的贡献。

Taking the volcanic-intrusive complex in the Yanbei porphyry tin oredistrict as an example and based on the covariance plots of Ce,Nd,Sm,Eu,Yb in six different elemont-element,ratio-ratio coordinates,the authors havereestablished the petrogenic mechanism of the volcanic-intrusive complex inthis district.

以岩背斑岩锡矿区火山侵入杂岩为例，根据稀土元素Ce，Nd，Eu，Yb等5种元素6种不同式样协变关系（元素－元素，比值－比值）的判别，重建了本区火山侵入杂岩成岩机制。

Based on study of Paleozoic carbonate reservoir rock in the Tarim Basin ,it is discussed in this paper reservoir rock type,reservoir room type,reservoir capacity and carbonate rock diagenesis.

通过对塔里木盆地古生代碳酸盐岩储集岩的勘探和研究，较系统地阐述了储集岩类型、储集空间类型、储集性能以及碳酸盐岩成岩作用等，并进行了评价。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。