成岩

The sedimentation is the foundation, affecting the basic pattern of the reservoir,and the sedimentary facies zones beneficial to the formation and evolution of the reservoir includes platform edge bank facies, introplatform point beach facies and acclivity sedimentary facies, etc.; the diagenesis is the key factor, determining the pattern and scope of the final distribution of the reservoir and being of great influence on reservoir structure, and the diagenesis of promoting the formation of storage rooms is mainly the dissolution occurred during hypergene stage and burial stage;and the tectonism is the condition of influencing the connectivity among various reservoir bodies and among the storage rooms within a single reservoir body.

该套储层是在4亿年左右的地质历史中，由沉积、成岩和构造作用相互影响而形成的最终成果：其中沉积作用是基础，影响着储层的基本形态，有利于储层形成与演化的沉积相为台地边缘滩、台内点滩和上斜坡等沉积相带；成岩作用是关键，决定了储层的最终分布形态和范围，对储层结构的影响至关重要，促进储集空间形成的成岩作用主要有表生期和埋藏期的溶解作用；构造作用是条件，影响着各储集体之间以及单一储集体内部储集空间的连通情况。

Synthetic analysis of petroclastic rock in deep formation of Paleogene in Dongying sag show that acidic medium caused from organic-inorganic interactions and circulated convection current in abnormal high pressure formation are important factors influencing and controlling diagenesis.

对东营凹陷下第三系深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的影响因素进行了研究，结果表明，有机无机化学反应提供的酸性水介质环境和异常压力带流体的循环热对流是影响和控制深部碎屑岩储层成岩作用的重要因素。

Keywords paleo-porosity;paleo-intensity of digenesis ;diagenetic sequences;diagenetic process;crucial moment

古孔隙度；古成岩强度；成岩序列；成岩过程；关键时期

At present,these sandstones are at the late A period of the early diagenetic stage（Ro=0.8%,T=70℃-90℃）,and their diagentic fabrics are controlled by the acidic diagenetic environment, resulting in widespread dissolution of feldspathic grains and well developed quartz overgrowth.

砂岩目前处于早成岩阶段B期的晚期，Rt，为0.8％，温度在70℃～90℃，成岩组构特征受酸性成岩环境控制，因此长石类易溶颗粒普遍发生溶蚀作用，石英次生加大发育。

Combined with the regional data the research indicates that (1) the Tianmenshan main body formed in the Middle Jurassic Epoch, whereas the minor body was the further differentiated and evolutive product of the main body;(2) in the Chongyi-Dayu-Shangyou ore concentrated area, the west of Gannan area, the diagenetic age and metallogenic age are basically concordant, and the mineralization concentrated during 150~155 Ma;(3) from the middle-plutonic granite intrusion to the hypabyssal granite-porphyry vein, the magmatic activities experienced only 1~5Ma, indicating there was the concentrated period of mineralization.

结合区域资料，研究表明：①天门山岩体的主体形成于中侏罗世，补体是主体进一步分异演化的产物；②在赣南西部的崇余犹矿集区内成岩与成矿的年龄基本上是协调一致的，成矿集中期为150～155 Ma；③岩浆活动由中深成相花岗岩侵入体演化到浅成相花岗斑岩脉仅相差1～5Ma，表明存在成矿集中期。

The diagenetic characteristics of Chang 6 sandstone of the Upper Triassic in Yanchi-Jiyuan area of the western Ordos Basin show that this set of sandstones are in the early A period of the late diagenetic stage at present and controlled by the acidic diagenetic environment, where the abundant diagenetic phenomena including widespread dissolution of feldspar and lithoclast, secondary enlargement of quartz and well-developed early chlorite film can be observed.

对鄂尔多斯盆地西部盐池-姬塬地区三叠系延长组长6砂岩成岩作用特征的研究表明，该套砂岩目前处于晚成岩阶段A期的早期，受酸性成岩环境控制。长石类易溶颗粒普遍发生溶蚀。石英次生加大发育。特别是早期形成的绿泥石粘土膜非常发育。

Base on core observation and grain size analysis, and under associated consideration of logging trace characteristics, Chang8 reservoir in study area is classified into three sedimentatal microfacies, subsea river, mouth bar and river flank.3.The mian diagenesis in study area are: mechanical compaction, cementation, metasomasis and denudation in late diagenetic phase.4. In allocation of reservoir macroscopic heterogeneity, more heterogeneticer reservoir, class 1 and class 2, mainly locate in the center of subsea river or crook and divaricate of the river; class 3 and class 4 mainly locate in river flank, and the physical property of these locality are better.5. Diagenesis of reservoir have influence on the pore structure which influences the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity. The better the pore structure is, the slighter the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is; on the contrary, the reservoir microscopic heterogeneity is serious.

本次研究所取得的主要成果及熟悉有：1、将合水地区长8储层细分为6个小层：长8_1~1、长8_1~2、长8_1~3、长8_2~1、长8_2~2和长8_2~3.2、依据岩心观察和粒度分析，并结合测井曲线特征，研究区长8储层分为水下分流河道、河口坝和河道侧翼四种沉积微相。3、研究区主要经历的成岩作用有：机械压实和压溶作用、胶结作用、交代作用、晚成岩期溶解作用。4、从宏观非均质性平面展布特征来看研究区宏观非均质较强的1类和2类区主要分布于水下分流河道中间或河道拐弯和分又处。3类和4类往则主要分布于水下分流河道侧翼，这些地方储层均质性相对较好。5、储层成岩作用影响储层的孔隙结构，储层的孔隙结构又对储层的微观非均质性有不同程度的影响，孔隙结构越好，则储层的均质性越好，储层的孔隙结构差，则非均质性强。

Through the methods of polarizing microscope and cathodoluminescence, the diagenesis of Late Carboniferous phylloid algal reefs in southern Guizhou is studied, which indicates diagenesis are mainly of bio-binding and baffling actions, micritization, cementation, compaction-pressure solution, fracture, recrystallization and dissolution in type.

东北大学资源与土木工程学院，沈阳110004通过偏光显微镜研究和阴极发光技术，对黔南晚石炭世叶状藻礁灰岩的成岩作用做了详细研究，认为礁灰岩主要成岩作用类型有：生物黏结障积作用、泥晶化作用、胶结作用、压实压溶作用、破裂作用、重结晶作用和溶解作用等。

The site that is located on the eminence of nose structure, and far-source the underwater distributary channel and estuary bar experiencing the late dagenetic period B is the most promising for accumulation of oil and gas. Vertically, late diagenetic period B sand layer is advantageous for oil and gas gathering, while late diagenetic subperiod A3 sand layer is disadvantageous for oil and gas gathering.

平面上处于鼻状构造高部位，又处于晚成岩B期的远源水下分流河道、河口坝是最有利于油气富集的部位；纵向上，晚成岩B期的砂体有利于油气聚集，而晚成岩A3亚期的砂体不利于油气聚集。

The measured porosity data and the observations of thin sections and blue epoxy resin-impregnated thin sections show that the diagenesis in the Qingshui sag can be divided into two stages and five substages. There exist three abnormally high porosity zones vertically in the Cenozoic reservoirs in the Qingshui sag, Liaohe Depression, whose genesis is related to the eluviation of precipitation and the dissolution of organic acid.

根据岩心实测孔隙度、薄片观察、铸体薄片和扫描电镜等实际资料，将辽河盆地西部凹陷清水洼陷新生界成岩作用划分为早成岩阶段和中成岩阶段2个阶段，其中包括5个亚期，指出该洼陷新生界纵向上发育3个异常高孔带，这种异常高空带的形成与大气降水淋滤作用和有机酸对储层的溶蚀作用有关。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。