成层了的

Based on integral transformation, analytical solution for the wave transmission equations in 1-D inhomogeneous media is derived. By dividing the media into layers and considering the continuous conditions between the interfaces, the transfer matrix of amplitude of waves is obtained.

利用积分变换，用解析方法求解了一维非均匀区域的不同性质对弹性波传播时波幅变化的影响；将非均匀区域离散成均匀的薄层，结合相邻层的连续条件，建立了数值解法的波幅传递矩阵。

Exogen ous c-fos antibody could decrease the area density ratio of bFGF mRNA to 4.60± 0.86 at the first day post-burn. The bFGF mRNA expression was increased little without significant difference after exogenous treatment with bFGF. Treatment of c-fos antibody could significantly decrease the expression of PCNA. Through th e re-epithelial process was almost completed at 14th d post-burn, the thicknes s of basal cells was thinner than that in controls.

给予外源性c-fos抗体能抑制bFG F mRNA的表达，伤后1 d其mRNA表达的面密度降为4.60±0.86，伤后14 d创面皮肤虽然基本完成了再上皮化过程，但其基底细胞排列成薄层细胞，PCNA数密度明显低于对照组，同时皮肤全层变薄。

Will withdraw, condense two output evaporations to get into the reflux congealed machine a hot and congealed liquid in the meantime, drop to withdraw in the bottle, is a new melting agent to add a medicine material noodles up, renew continuously solid-liquid two connect a people's layer, make the new melting agent is from the top to descend to pass a medicine material layer, have the dynamic state 渗漉 function, the dissolubility material which fuses a medicine material arrives to withdraw a bottle of bottom, and then gets into inspissation machine to carry on inspissation.

同时将提取、浓缩产生的二次蒸发进入回流冷凝器成热冷凝液，回落到提取罐中，作为新溶剂加到药材面上，不断更新固——液两相接口层，使新溶剂从上至下通过药材层，起了动态渗漉作用，溶解药材的可溶性物质到达提取罐底部，又进入浓缩器进行浓缩。

The distribution of protium and deuterium in zirconium hydride films are analyzed by using depth profiles and images of SIMS.

电阻蒸发制备的锆膜氢化后，利用二次离子质谱对其进行了深度剖析与成像分析，结果表明氕与氘在锆膜深度分布均匀，在过渡层中呈递减分布，并消失于过渡层与衬底的交界处。

Aiming at these problems, we have designed the processing workflow to effectively suppress the surface Wave interference, regular interference, high energy interference, and other random noise interference. The treatment clue was from thick to thin. Firstly, the spectral analysis method was used to establish macroscopic velocity field. Then, the ray tomography method was used to enhance the accuracy of velocity analysis and to establish a more accurate velocity model. Finally, the finite difference pre-stack depth migration on method in -k domain was adopted to solve the imaging problem of subsalt and salt dome flank.

通过合理组织处理流程，有效压制了面波干扰、规则于扰、强能量干扰和随机噪声干扰；采用由粗到细的思路，先利用谱分析方法建立宏现速度场，再利用射线层析成像方法提高速度分析精度，建立了较为准确的速度模型；利用频率－空间域有限差分叠前深度偏移解决了盐下及盐丘侧翼的成像问题。

The morphology and stoichiometry of the films were studied with transmission electron microscopy .

研究发现，在所选的几个系统里采用IBAD技术均实现了非晶化，还发现了某些新相形成和相演化现象，表现出与多层膜离子束混合不同的相形成规律。

The relative cell groth rate of L929 cell represented the proliferation of cells on materials with respect to control over time. The result showed that cytotoxicity of thermo-sensitive cell culcure dish was none or little,which can be used for lab use.Additional cell culture was performed with two types of celland cell sheets detachment were observed by reducing the culture tempareture after the confluently growth of the two types of cells.

进一步利用两种不同的细胞永生化的成牙本质细胞系和人牙周膜细胞在接枝有PNIAPm的培养皿上进行培养，观察到细胞可以正常贴壁，生长并增殖，并且在形成连续的细胞层之后，通过降低温度，获得了完整的细胞层结构，结合前两部分实验结果，证实了利用等离子体预处理和紫外线照射接枝制备温敏性培养皿的可行性，为后续研究提供了实验基础。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

By means of sedimentary and diagenetic study, this paper analyzed the origin of sand bodies, diagenesis, pore evolution, reservoir characteristic and its influencing factors of Shahejie Formation in Huanghua Depression. On the basis of these work, the author investigated the formation mechanism of secondary pore in deep reservoir and made an evaluation and predictation on the favourable reservoir beds.

本文通过沉积和成岩相结合的研究方法，对黄骅坳陷中北区板桥、歧口凹陷深层沙河街组的砂体成因、成岩作用、孔隙演化、储层特征及物性影响因素进行了分析，在此基础上对深层砂岩次生孔隙形成机理进行了探讨，对深层有利储集砂体的分布进行了评价和预测。

Presence of multiples leads to poor quality in main stages of offshore seismic data processing, such as velocity analysis, stacking and imaging. Three basic multiple attenuating methods are reviewed; and a more effective multiple attenuator is achieved by joining them. As the first step, shot or receiver records are extrapolated by wave-equation datum algorithms. The extrapolation will establish a model of waterbottom multiples. Waterbotton multiples will then be removed by subtracting the extrapolated records from the original records. After that, predictive deconvolution is used to attenuate the multiples created by source ghost. Finaly, RADON transformation is adopted to separate peg-leg multiples and residual water-bottom multiples from the original data in the τ-p domain.

地震勘探尤其是海上地震勘探中存在着各类多次波，由于多次波的存在严重影响了速度分析、叠加、偏移成像等地震资料处理，海上多次波主要有全程多次波和层间多次两大类，为了压制海上不同类型的多次波，本文首先分析波场外推、预测反褶积和拉东变换衰减不同多次波的理论基础，然后联合采用这些方法，分别衰减全程多次波和层间多次波；即：首先对炮记录或者接收点记录进行波场外推，建立海底多次波模型，预测并减去全程多次波，然后利用预测反褶积衰减掉周期性明显的多次波，最后将数据转换到τ-p 域，用拉冬变换根据同一时间多次波和有效波在速度等方面的差异，进一步分离层间多次波和剩余的全程多次波，并在该域中切除分离出的多次波，从而实现联合多次波衰减处理。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失