成层了的

That is, the objective distance can be changed freely while keeping the image distance constant and vice versa.

并给出了多层光子晶体平板的成像结果，实现了正方形三角形混合晶格光子晶体平板近远场成像。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

A method of velocity tomographic inversion based on Fermat principle is presented by using travel times of transmitted waves from one borehole to another.

利用井间透射波旅行时，给出了一种以费马原理为基础的井间地震弯曲射线速度层析成象方法，数值计算表明了该方法比直射线法反演成象精度高。

The pore structure character of reservoir of Paleogene in Melut Basin of Sudan was analyzed by studying the effect of lithology, diagenesis, pore types and clay minerals on pore structure. This reveals micro-features of the reservoir and its effects on development result. Reservoir lithology is mainly lithic quartz arenite and feldspathic quartz arenite, which has low textural maturity.

从储层的岩性、成岩作用、孔隙类型及影响孔隙结构的因素等方面，对苏丹穆格莱德盆地古近系储层的孔隙结构特征进行了分析，揭示了该储层的微观特征及其对开发的影响。

To save cloth, mom collects a shell of bamboo shoot of the fallen that be blown by wind in oneself Zhu Lin, what go out with millet straw rub is downy, roast hind planish, with 2, carapace of three-layer bamboo shoot is stuck case, use needle and line to plunge into, cut shoe pattern next, do the surface layer of upper with the La Bu that already caught oneself, what do sole with the plain white cloth that he weaves is outer, and the middle-level of upper, sole is to use wear the old cloth that rotted the old clothes that cannot fill again is torn open, paste has an one layer land, after been cut according to shoe, seam good Bian Zi with needlework, this sole make it.

为了节省布料，妈妈就在自家竹林里捡回被风吹落下来的笋壳，用谷草搓去外面的绒毛，烘烤后压平，用二、三层笋壳贴起，用针和线扎起，然后剪成鞋样，用自已染的蓝布做鞋帮的表层，用自己织的白布做鞋底的外层，而鞋帮、鞋底的中层都是用穿烂了不能再补的旧衣服拆的旧布，一层一层地用浆糊粘起，照鞋子剪好后，用针线缝好边子，这鞋底便做成了。

The results show that a MgSnO3·H2O conversion film is formed by treatment in the stannate solution at 90℃, and the immersion test and potentiodynamic polarization show that the corrosion resistance of the AZ91D alloy is improved to some extent.

结果表明：锡酸盐转化处理后合金表面形成了以MgSnO3·H2O为主要成分的转化膜，可对合金起到一定的防护作用；转化膜由细小的球形颗粒密积而成，颗粒之间存在间隙，它可以为化学镀镍的前处理过程提供良好的吸附条件；转化膜上的化学镀镍层组织致密、无缺陷， MgSnO3·H2O转化膜在镀镍层与基体之间起到过渡作用，镀层的磷含量达到9%，与基体结合良好；在3.5% NaCl (pH=7)溶液中的动电位极化测试表明，镀镍以后的合金在阳极极化过程中发生了明显的钝化，耐腐蚀性能进一步提高，对基体起到了较好的防护作用。

This paper describes laminar small faults affected a number of factors to take specific measures :Pre-stack time migration through the use of technology to improve inter-layer tomography for the accurate identification and de脚本ion interlayer fault lay the foundation;Through meticulous depicts dip scanning technology to small fault;Phase-edge technology frequency bands using a broadband seismic data to better identify the fault system.

本文针对影响描述层间小断层的因素采取了多项有针对性的措施：通过采用叠前时间偏移技术改善层间断层成像，为准确识别与描述层间断层奠定基础；通过地层倾角扫描技术来细致刻画小断层；利用优势频带分频相位技术较好地实现了宽频带地震资料的断裂系统识别。

The production line for both three layer PE pipe and epoxy powder inner anticorrosion pipe came from the reformation of an original production line of three layer PE pipe. The main problems to have been solved are as follows, convert the conventional spray gun deflector into two parts of diversion nozzle and gun wick to suit for different pipe diameters; adopt two stage retrieval equipment to increase powder retrieval rate and improve work environment; enlarge the calibres of gas jet and Venturi pump jet to increase powder output 20% above to ensure the spry coating thickness; design gun pushing device to raise automatic production level.

三层PE管和环氧粉末内防腐管兼容生产线是在三层PE管生产线的基础上改造而成的，主要解决了如下技术问题：将常规使用的喷枪导流体改成导流嘴和枪芯两部分，以适应喷涂不同直径钢管的需要；采用双级回收装置，提高粉末回收率，改善作业环境；加大一次气喷嘴和文丘里泵喷嘴的口径，使出粉量增加20%以上，从而保证涂层喷涂的厚度；设计推枪装置，提高生产的自动化程度。

These shifts can be established by calibration against a distribution of well-located earthquakes and assembled in tomographic images for predicting various phase-delays.

在精确地震定位和准确机制解的条件下，我们将TriNet记录到的120个地震相对于一维模型的时移用于面波层析成像反演，得到了南加州地区的一个面波层析成像模型。

Self-fluxing Fe-Cr-Ni-B-Si alloy prowders are laser clad on medium carbon steel substrate of dimensions 80×35×10mm〓. The investigation results of this clad layer are: micro-defects, micro-cavity and occluded forin substance, are the micro-cracks and crack resourses in clad layer; crack of coating propagates along the boundary of two kinds of eutectic sutructure; The included angle θ between the cracking direction and laser scanning direction in multitrack overlapping clad is smaller than that in one-track clad because of crack propagating along crystalline growth direction and crystalline direction in overlapping zone being different from it in one-track clad.

在调质态的45〓钢表面，采用预置粉末法进行FeCrNiBSi合金的多道搭接激光熔覆，对其熔覆层进行分析表明：多道搭接激光熔覆层裂纹扩展方向与激光扫描方向间的夹角θ与单道熔覆时相比明显变小，前者θ0°，后者θ角基本都为90°，这主要是因为多道搭接时，搭接区结晶方向发生了变化以及裂纹沿结晶方向扩展所致；激光熔覆层裂纹大多是以覆层与基材交界面的孔洞、熔覆层内不同方向共晶团间的显微缩孔、夹杂物的边界等三种显微缺陷作为裂纹源，并沿低熔点物相形成元素偏析造成弱化膜的共晶团界面扩展延伸。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。