成层了的

This makes the study of the area more difficulty.The sand reservoir clastic fragment, the characteristics of infillings, digenesis and the structure and evolution of pores have been studied by means of many techniques including of microscope, EMS, high pressure mercury intrusion and thin section.

应用显微镜下观察、电镜扫描、高压压汞及铸体等分析技术，对砂岩储层的碎屑组分、填隙物特征、成岩作用以及孔隙结构与孔隙演化进行了研究，尝试运用数理统计方法研究了储层非均质性，分析评价了储层物性特别是渗透率的非均质性。

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

The coherent inversion method and rootmeansquare velocity conversion method are jointly applied to build the interval velocity model. The tomographic imaging technique is used to optimize the geologic model. Based on the research of depth migration method and comparison of migration effects, the approaches and steps for building accurate migration velocity field are summarized, thus greatly improving the effects and efficiencies of velocity modeling and migration imaging.

采用相干反演法与均方根速度转换法联合建立层速度模型，利用层析成像技术优化地质模型，通过深度偏移方法研究和偏移效果的对比，总结了建立精确偏移速度场的方法和步骤，使速度建模和偏移成像在效果和效率上都得到了很大的改善。

Four aspects of research achievements include:(1)several imaging correction methods and strained estimation methods for biological tissues elasticity imaging were investigated as well as elasticity reconstruction and phantom, in vitro and in vivo elasticity imaging experiments;(2)in the fields of biological microsystem and perfusion evaluation for microvascular system, three kinds of microbubbles whose shell are albumin, sugar ester and surfactant respectively were designed and produced, then the methods to estimate the thickness of their shells were presented, moreover, the interacting mechanism of ultrasound contrast agents and tissues, as well as protein drug delivery under the condition of ultrasound sonification were studied in the molecular level;(3) At the aspect of high intensity focused ultrasound therapy system, we designed and constructed the 256-element HIFU transducers using 1-3 composite materials. And furthermore we developed the integrated HIFU system with 256-element HIFU transducers. And we made preliminary and important progresses in the research of HIFU bioeffect, lesion estimation, techniques of monitoring and imaging and characterizing of structure of HIFU transducer;(4)The real-time method of voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation of physiological parameters was investigated in the field of medical rehabilitation. We addressed the physiology and biophysics of vocalization, modeled voice source regeneration based on compensative regulation mechanism, and put forward an integrated evaluation about the speech rehabilitation and the regenerated voice source; Sixty-one archived journal papers were published, as well as ten in international journals, and eighteen publications were embodied by SCI.

中文摘要：成果包括：（1）在生物组织弹性成像方面，研究了多种图像校正方法和应变估计方法，进行了弹性重构和仿体、离体及在体超声弹性成像实验研究；（2）在生物微系统和微血管血流灌注成像方面，制备了三种不同包膜超声造影微泡，研究了纳米包膜厚度检测与估计方法以及不同纳米包膜造影微泡断裂与药物释放机制，并在分子层次上开展了超声与生物组织相互作用机制以及蛋白质药物超声乳化微囊包裹的研究；（3）在阵列式高强聚焦超声治疗与监控成像技术方面，设计制作了新的HIFU换能器，解决了256阵元单焦点和多焦点合成HIFU治疗系统关键技术问题，并在HIFU生物效应与创伤性评价方法、HIFU过程监控成像技术和薄层复合结构与HIFU 换能器界面特性评价等方面的研究取得了初步而重要的进展，具有重要应用前景；（4）在语音听觉系统特别是嗓音康复方面，研究了基于发声系统补偿调节机制的实时多模式嗓音源再生方法和发声生理，建立基于神经、肌肉和空气动力系统的综合补偿调节模型，提出了相应的评价系统。

The sand body of channel in the middle sublacustrine fan has good porosity and is favorable reservoir.

利用东濮凹陷桥口地区的地质、测井和化验分析资料，从沉积微相、成岩作用、岩石结构等多方面入手，对其储层物性特征和控制因素进行了研究，指出桥口深层气藏湖底扇中扇辫状水道砂体物性较好，为有利储集层；该储层孔隙类型以次生溶蚀粒间孔隙为主，岩石粒度较细、分选中—差、以点—线接触为主；片状或弯片状喉道所占份额较大，造成储层低孔低渗；受溶蚀和交代作用的影响，部分层位次生孔隙发育，深层中也存在物性较好的储层。

After 45 days of having tissued, the record showed that the three parts flake of L.davidiivar Cotton did not have the same differentiation ability in the same matrices.The alive rate in each matrices is: the middle is the best, the outer is the worst and the innner is better.

培养45天时统计了各种基质中的成苗情况，结果表明，在16种基质中，每一种基质都证明了兰州百合内、中、外三层鳞片在同一基质中的分化能力不同，每一种基质中中层鳞片成苗率最高，内层次之，外层最差。

This thesis gives imaging log result demonstrations of shale strip, fault, bedding, validity distinguish of crack,...

给出了各种地质构造在成像测井成像图上的显示特征，同时给出了泥质条带和各种裂缝、断层、层理、裂缝的有效性判别，还给出了沉积旋回和储层综合评价的典型示例。

Combined with other data, the characters of fractures and vugs in Chegu 20 Buried-Hill carbonate reservoir are described correctly, and the reservoir distribution rule is summarized.

这里详细介绍了成像测井新技术裂缝识别、储层划分、裂缝参数计算、孔洞频谱分析等方法，并利用这些方法描述了车古20潜山碳酸盐岩储集层的裂缝，以及溶蚀孔洞发育特征，识别出了此潜山的储层，还结合其它资料，得出了该潜山油气藏的储层分布规律。

So from the aspects of economical and social benefit, it has a lot of advantages. On the other hand CFG pile with long screwy drill pipe inner pump pressure is low noisy and without muddy water pollution; The process of drilling will not lead to vibration and has the capacity to penetrate hard rock layer; Also the construction is of high efficiency.

并且长螺旋钻管内泵压成桩工艺具有低噪音，无泥浆污染；成孔制桩时不产生振动；成孔穿透能力强，可穿透硬土层，诸如沙层、圆砾层和粒径不大于60mm的卵石层；施工效率高等优点，所以该技术在全国推广后，得到了广泛的应用，目前已成为应用较为普遍的地基处理技术。

Study shows that compaction and cementation can play a destructive role in Suining formation reservoir,while dissolution and fracturing can play a constructive role in that.The main facies of Suining formation are ferruginous-shale film,anhydrite,dolomite and calcite.The micro-fracture and grain-edged fracture mainly resulted from compaction fracturing,compaction slipping and tectonic dynamic force greatly improve the reservoir permeability.

研究表明：①对遂宁组储层起破坏作用的是压实作用、胶结作用和交代作用，而溶蚀作用、压裂作用则对储层起到建设性作用；②遂宁组最主要的成岩相组合为铁泥膜－硬石膏－白云石－方解石成岩相；③由压实破裂、压实滑动和构造动力形成的微裂缝、粒缘缝有效改善了储层的渗透性。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失