成层

A suspensor-like structure was formed on the bottom of the proembryo. Along with the constant growth of the proembryo, its shape converted from long-ellipse to obovate, at last it evolved as a globular embryo with smooth surface, and there were absciss layer in the joint of the bottom of suspensor and matrix tissue.

随着原胚不断生长，其形状由长椭圆形发展成倒卵形，最后逐渐形成表面较光滑、外观近球形的球形胚，并在'胚柄'基部与母体组织连接处形成离层。

The results show that the composite coatings have better metallurgical bond to the substrate, both crack and air hole are not found.

结果显示，合金层与基体成良好的无裂纹气孔的冶金结合。

Who knows what beautiful and winged life, whose egg has been buried for ages under many concentric layers of woodenness in the dead dry life of society,deposited at first in the alburnum of the green and living tree,which has been gradually converted into the semblance of its well-seasoned tomb —— heard perchance gnawing out now for years by the astonished family of man, as they sat round the festive board ——may unexpectedly come forth from amidst society's most trivial and handselled furniture, to enjoy its perfect summer life at last!

这卵已几世代地埋在好几层的、一圈圈围住的木头中间，放在枯燥的社会生活之中，起先在青青的有生命的白木质之间，后来这东西渐渐成了一个风干得很好的坟墓了，——也许它已经咬了几年之久，使那坐在这欢宴的餐桌前的一家子听到声音惊惶失措，——谁知道何等美丽的、有翅膀的生命突然从社会中最不值钱的、人家送的家具中，一下子跳了出来，终于享受了它完美的生命的夏天！

This paper proposes an algorithm of division and multi-level clustering with multi-strategy optimization,which bases on study of today's mature algorithms.

本文在研究已有成熟算法的基础上，提出了基于分治多层聚类的话题发现算法，其核心思想是把全部数据分割成具有一定相关性的分组，对各个分组分别进行聚类，得到各个分组内部的话题，然后对所有的微类再进行聚类，得到最终的话题，在聚类的过程中采用多种策略进行优化，以保证聚类的效果。

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Preparation of fibroblast feeder layer; growth of embryonic stem cells; results of alkaline phosphatase staining; cell differentiation tendency.

主要观察指标：成纤维细胞饲养层的制备情况，胚胎干细胞的生长状态、碱性磷酸酶染色结果及分化趋势。

The humidity resistance and the sensitivity to chemical warfare agents simulants of the tuned films were also investigated.Self-assembled LBL polyaniline films were prepared from aniline monomers by in situ polymerization and the mechanism of film formation was discussed. It was proposed that the self-assembly of polyaniline occurred through the quick absorption of aniline monomer cations or aniline monomer cation radicals on the glass surfaces by electrostatic attractions to form homogeneous polymerization centers, then increased gradually by the way of upright to the glass supports for extensity, leading to the polyaniline chain growth. The polyaniline was doped under acidic condition to absorb anionic polyelectrolyte, such as sodium polystyrene sulfonate based on the electrostatic force, or to adsorb polymer based on hydrogen-bonding interactions, for example Polyvinyl Alcohol, and then recycled to fabricate_n or_n self-assembled multilayer films.

跟踪了原位聚合的具有纳米结构的聚苯胺多层自组装膜的成膜过程，提出了该自组装膜的成膜机理：聚合反应初始阶段的苯胺阳离子或苯胺阳离子自由基通过静电作用快速吸附到带负电荷的基片表面，形成均匀的聚合中心，然后以垂直于基片的方式进行链增长生成PANI；PANI在酸性条件下经现场掺杂后带正电荷，再通过静电作用吸附带负电荷的聚电解质如聚苯乙烯磺酸钠，或通过氢键作用吸附聚合物如聚乙烯醇，这样循环LBL-SA即得到_n或_n等原位聚合聚苯胺自组装膜。

There's one other thing I must make clear: When we pay the deposit, you'll pay sixty per cent, and I'll pay forty-call this my advantage, if you like.

不过还有一层也要先讲明：交保证金的时候也是你六成，我四成；这算是我沾你的光。

XRD and EDS analysis indicate that at static condition, the composition of the scale is CO3, while the scale changes to CO3 at dynamic conditions. The increment in flow rate increased the thickness of the scale remarkably, but had little influence on the hardness and Young's modulus of the scale. The fracture toughness of the scale exhibited the lowest value at the flow rate of 0.5 m/s whereas the adhesion strength increased with increasing the flow rate.

结果表明，静态条件下形成的腐蚀产物膜的主要成分为CO3，动态条件下的主要成分为CO3；介质的流动能够促进腐蚀产物膜的形成，但对膜的硬度以及杨氏模量影响不大；腐蚀产物膜的断裂韧性随着流速的增大先下降后上升，流动状态下内层腐蚀产物膜的致密性较好，膜与基体的结合强度较高。

In the process of building and using the mass concrete structures, because of the effect of out-side condition and themselves, some faults will form in the structure, these faults will effect the bearing capability and endurance Using nondestructive testing method to test the concrete"s quality and diagnose its healthy, which has the significant sense in assessing the safety stability and research of the administering diseasesThis dissertation mostly researched the testing methods in the mass concrete structure, discussed the principles, methods, features, sphere of application of the ultrasonic testing in the mass concrete structure with faults, used dynamic FEM to simulate the testing process, discussed when the concrete structure with cracks is under the effect of the pulse, how the elastic waves propagate and what are their changing feature, Researched the principles of the first-arriving waves" phase when the cracks" depths are not same, obtained the relation between the inversion point and the cracks" depth, which has the direction sense in the application of projects,The second part of this dissertation is CT , which used the ultrasonic wave running through the tested-substance to get arriving-time of the ultrasonic wave, then inverse the image This dissertation drawed one CT program which can well present the different little cells ultrasonic wave velocity profiles of the substance, thereby to diagnose the quality of the part of the tested-substance, CT has the better using foreground..

在混凝土结构的施工及使用过程中，由于受其自身及外界各种因素的影响，常常会产生一些缺陷，对结构物的承载能力和耐久性造成严重影响，采用无损检测技术进行质量检测和健康诊断，这对混凝土结构开展安全、稳定性评估以及病害隐患治理研究具有重要意义。本论文主要针对大体积混凝土结构缺陷的检测方法展开研究工作，重点讨论了超声波法检测混凝土结构裂缝的基本原理和方法及其特点、适用范围，运用动力有限元数值模拟其检测过程，探讨了有裂缝缺陷的混凝土结构在脉冲荷载作用下弹性波的传播及其变化特征，研究了不同裂缝深度下首波相位变化规律，得出了反转临界点与裂缝深度之间的关系，这对实际工程应用具有指导意义。声波CT是一种新的无损检测技术，它是利用声波穿透被检测体获取声波接收时间，来进行计算机反演成像的技术。本文利用直射线法编制了层析成像程序，能较好地呈现被检测物体各微小单元的声波速度分布图像，从而对检测体的质量状况作出诊断评估，具有较好的应用发展前景。

The solar halo is one kind of optical phenomenon which results from the small drops of water in cirrus and cirrostratus formed the larger sparkling and crystal-clear ice when they run into the cold air.

日晕，是一种光学现象，是因为天空卷云和卷层云中的小水滴凝结成颗粒较大的冰晶，而冰晶对阳光进行折射和反射，把阳光分解成了红、黄、绿、紫等多种颜色的结果。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失