成层

The nuclei were clear and the cell was well-stacked. Double layer structure could be seen in part of areas, displayed as monostratal keratinocytes linked with string-like cells. Most of keratinocytes differentiated into double layers, and cells linked with others with cable-like structure. The nuclei still could be seen.

部分区域细胞出现双层结构，表现为单层的角质形成细胞上面铺有连接成条索状的细胞。3周的角质形成细胞大部分为双层结构，异层及同层细胞之间彼此衔接，呈索形结构，细胞核仍然清晰可见，细胞不如2周时饱满。4周的角质形成细胞部分区域为三层结构，且细胞较前变得萎缩，表现为细胞浆减少，细胞核变小。

At the temperature as low as that at which the monomer cannot diffuse in large scale,adatom nucleation and island formation depends on the increase of adatom density.With the increase of temperature,the film growth mode depends on the competition between in-plane diffusion and inter-layer diffusion of monomers.

当薄膜生长温度低于单原子的扩散温度时，表面原子的成核和表面岛的生长主要是由沉积原子的空间随机性和表面原子密度增加而决定的，随着薄膜生长温度的提高，薄膜的生长模式则取决于单原子的层内扩散和层间扩散的竞争。

Besides, the mathematical model about permeability and filtration performance of mutilayered geotextiles consisting of fiber layer with different finess is also derived.In application research, a new anticlogging filtration material is developed.

在应用研究方面，以理论分析为基础研制了一种新型防淤堵滤层材料，这是由两种粗细不同的纤维层经针刺复合而成的非织造土工织物。

Methods 12 guinea pigs of 20 months with 3 cm×3 cm hair sheared from their backs were divided into control group and experimental group. Rhodosin and deer serum preparation was besmeared on the skin of guinea pigs in experimental group, and cosmetic matrix was besmeared on the skin of animals in control group for 60 d. The distribution of type Ⅲ collagen was observed with Sirius red staining and HE staining. The fission index of the cells of stratum basale, the thickness proportion of stratum corneum to epidermis, the volume density of the collagen fibers and small blood vessel in dermis, the number of fibroblasts in aging skin were meassured with technique of sterology.

背部被剪去3 cm×3 cm毛的12只20月龄豚鼠被随机均分为给药组和对照组，给药组涂抹红鹿制剂，对照组涂抹化妆品基质，连续涂抹60 d；应用天狼猩红、HE染色和体视学技术分别观察和测定老化皮肤中Ⅲ型胶原的分布、表皮基底层细胞的分裂指数、角质层同表皮厚度的比例、真皮胶原纤维和微血管的体密度和成纤维细胞的数目。

The Chinese peony overwhelming majority variety is the bipinnate duplicate leaf, but also has the minority variety is a chapter of duplicate leaf.

经人工培育，杂交成单花千层亚类花型。在演进过程中，由于花瓣增加的层数差异，出现不同层次的花部形态。

The relative cell groth rate of L929 cell represented the proliferation of cells on materials with respect to control over time. The result showed that cytotoxicity of thermo-sensitive cell culcure dish was none or little,which can be used for lab use.Additional cell culture was performed with two types of celland cell sheets detachment were observed by reducing the culture tempareture after the confluently growth of the two types of cells.

进一步利用两种不同的细胞永生化的成牙本质细胞系和人牙周膜细胞在接枝有PNIAPm的培养皿上进行培养，观察到细胞可以正常贴壁，生长并增殖，并且在形成连续的细胞层之后，通过降低温度，获得了完整的细胞层结构，结合前两部分实验结果，证实了利用等离子体预处理和紫外线照射接枝制备温敏性培养皿的可行性，为后续研究提供了实验基础。

Both crystallographically unique Zn atoms exit as an octahedral geometry. The four equatorial positions of Zn1 atom are occupied by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms of the two tartrates, and the two oxygens of the left four carboxylate-oxygen atoms coordinate to two different Zn2 atoms, respectively, forming infinite coordination polymer chains. The left two of the trans equatorial positions of Zn2 atom are completed with two oxygen atoms of two water molecules. The axial positions of both Zn atoms are occupied by the nitrogen atoms from different 4,4'-bipyridine molecules to give a 2D rectangular-grid layers with a cavity dimension of 0.51165(3)nm×1.13896(5) nm. A three dimensional network is formed by the crystallization water chains joined by the carboxylate-oxygen atoms through hydrogen-bonding interactions.

两个晶体学独立的Zn原子均为八面体构型，其中Zn1原子赤道配位点被2个酒石酸根中的4个羧酸根氧螯合配位， 2个酒石酸根中剩下的4个羧酸根氧中的2个分别与2个Zn2原子连接形成无限一维链， Zn2原子的另外2个反式赤道配位点被2个水分子氧占据，同时这两种Zn原子的轴向配位点均被4，4'-联吡啶的氮原子占据，形成具有矩形格子[0.51165(3) nm×1.13896(5) nm]的二维层状结构，游离的2个水分子通过氢键作用形成二聚体，并与酒石酸根中未与Zn配位的羧酸氧连接，把二维层状结构连接成三维网状的超分子结构。

With cellulose as the skeleton, gelatinized cassava starch solution and tungsten carbide were used as porogenic agent and inert densifier, respectively. The matrix prepared showed good sphericity and a logarithmic symmetrical distribution of particle size.

取得的主要结果如下：纤维素基复合层析基质的物理功能化：以再生纤维素为骨架，碳化钨粉末为增重剂，糊化木薯淀粉为制孔剂，采用&反相悬浮热再生法&和成球后去除淀粉方法，成功制备了纤维素/碳化钨复合微球，可用作层析介质的基质。

It also anaylzes that some factors such as depositional environment and deuteric diagenesis have controlling influence to the physical properties.

分析了沉积环境及后期的成岩作用等因素对物性的控制作用，并与安塞油田长2储层做比较，指出胡尖山油田长2低渗透储集层具有其特殊性。

The UV and IR spectroscopic studies of the monomer films showed that the photoreaction ratio of monomer (about 50%) was higher than the corresponding photosensitive polymer (about 10%, PVCi). The polarized IR spectra proved that obvious anisotropic absorption was displayed in the irradiated photosensitive film. With polarizing microscopy method, we found that these kinds of photoalignment films exhibited good alignment ability, and the stability of the photoalignment film could reach about 100℃. 2 A photosensitive self-assembled monolayer was fabricated that contained photo-cycloadditable groups, such as, coumarin and cinnamate. The reaction process were detected by contact angle method because the IR absorption of monolayer was very weak. The photosensitive self-assembled monolayer promote uniform alignment of nematic liquid crystals by LPUV, and it thermal stability could reach about 130℃. 3 A cationic bolaform amphiphiles was synthesized that had two photosensitive double bonds, and can be polymerized by ultraviolet. A layer-by-layer self-assembled deposition film was prepared in aqueous solution by using this material and poly (sodium 4-styrenesulfonate). The UV-Vis. spectra proved that the multilayers film was uniform and layer-by-layer. When LPUV irradiated the film, the photopolymerizable double bond underwent [2+2] cycloaddition, and the production of the reaction distributed along the polarized direction of incident LPUV. Polarized UV-Vis. spectra indicated that the irradiated self-assembled multiplayer film was anisotropic, and the dichromic ration is about 0.09, it is higher than the spin-coating method of photosensitive polymer or monomer. We used this anisotropic film as alignment layer of nematic liquid crystals, and obtained a uniform and stability alignment result, the static contrast ratio is about 100, which is very close to application of liquid crystal device. This thesis is an instance that the photochemical material was used in the physics region of liquid crystals, the route that was from photosensitive monomer, self-assembled monolayer film to self-assembled multiplayer film was undergone, by this logical research method photoailgnment of liquid crystal was extended and consummated.

围绕上述思路开展了如下工作：1合成了三种可进行光二聚反应的光敏小分子单体，LPUV 辐照制作了光控取向膜；用紫外-可见光谱法和红外光谱法分析了薄膜中的光化学反应，发现小分子的光反应程度可达到50%以上，至少比光敏高分子高出5倍；薄膜的偏振红外光谱证实，经过LPUV 辐照后薄膜出现了明显的各向异性；将小分子光控取向膜制成液晶器件，在偏光显微镜下观察看到均匀一致的液晶取向；并且热稳定性达到100℃左右，接近实用化要求。2制备了含肉桂酸、香豆素基团的自组装单层膜；采用接触角的方法监测自组装反应的动力学过程；紫外-可见光谱证实了自组装单层膜在石英基板表面形成；自组装单层膜经LPUV 辐照后能诱导液晶均匀取向，而且热稳定性可达130℃，热稳定性进一步提高。3合成了含有光敏双键的双季铵盐，在水溶液状态下将它和聚乙烯基苯磺酸钠沉积生成layer-by-layer 自组装多层膜，紫外-可见光谱证实这是一个逐层均匀的沉积；在LPUV 照射下，自组装膜中的光敏双键按照偏振方向发生[2+2]环加成反应，形成取向膜，用二向色性值评价的分子取向度高于高分子及小分子光控取向膜的水平；实验证明用自组装多层膜制成的液晶器件亮暗态均匀，静态对比度约为100，达到实用化器件的水平。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失