成对的

Paired electrolysis for decolorization of amaranth, one of azo dye s, on activated carbon fiber electrodes was carried out.

研究了偶氮染料苋菜红在成对ACF电极上的电解脱色和发生成对电解脱色的电流密度。

A group of standard reticules are fabricated by binary optics to scale defects. The resolution of the optical system of defects-microscopic scattering imaging is better than sub-micrometer and the view field of a sub-aperture is about 3 mm. An image array of 5×5 sub-aperture is obtained by two-dimensional scanning system.

最终利用该变倍光学显微镜散射成像系统得到能分辨微米量级表面疵病的图像，其单个子孔径物方视场约为3 mm，对X，Y两方向进行5×5子孔径图像扫描成像，并给出了与标准比对的定量数据结果。

Take the method of "subarea" and "conjunction" to segment the whole request model to three parts. Making use of boundary continuousness between medium and lining structure at stress and displacement, construct a wave function that can satisfy the stress boundary condition at horizontal surface by the scattering of SH-waves in circular part. And then, availing of the wave function, conjoin the circular part into the semi-circular hollow space at common boundary. The problem can be reduced to solve the question that can only meet the condition of "conjunction". Finally, the solution of the problem can be summarized to a series of algebraic equations and solved numerically by truncating the finite terms of the infinite algebraic equations.

采用"分区"与"契合"的方法，将整个求解区域分割成三部分，利用介质与衬砌结构在边界上的应力、位移的连续性，构造一个可以自动满足水平界面上应力边界条件的圆域对SH波散射的波函数；再利用这一波函数将圆域与半圆形凹陷半空间的"公共边界"进行"契合"，将问题简化成对一个只需满足'契合'边界条件的散射问题的求解；最终归结为对一组无穷代数方程组的求解问题，利用截断有限项的方法对其进行计算。

The dissertation mainly consists of two parts:1. The Reaction Chemistry of Alkynes under Palladium Catalysis Part 1 studies the reaction α,β-unsaturated carbonyl compounds with alkenylpalladium intermediate generated by nucleopalladation, and discovered 1 the Pd-catalyzed tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls,2 the four-component tandem addition reaction of halides, alkynes and α,β-unsaturated carbonyls, 3 the tandem intramolecular oxypalladation-conjugate additionreaction of alkynoic acids with α,β-enals. These new reactions provide notonly efficient highly stereoselective methods for the synthesis of γ,δ-unsaturated,polyunsaturated carbonyl compounds and γ-lactonic aldehydes, but also thebasic transformations for a number of C-C bond formation reactions which can be usedto design synthesis of many acyclic, cyclic or polycyclic compounds.

本论文的主要工作分为两个部分：一、钯催化下炔烃的反应化学在本小组前人工作的基础上，我们详细研究了炔烃亲核钯化产生的烯基钯中间体与α，β-不饱和羰基化合物的反应，发现两价钯催化下卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的串联加成反应、卤离子-炔烃-α，β-不饱和醛酮的西组分串联加成及炔酸分子内氧钯化-串联Michael型加成反应；由此发展了γ，δ-不饱和醛酮、多不饱和羰基化合物和带有醛酮基侧链的γ-丁内酯衍生物的高立体选择性合成方法，这一过量卤离子存在下的烯基钯对α，β-不饱和羰基化合物共轭加成反应的发现，为大量碳-碳键形成反应的实现提供了基础，使我们能够从这一基本反应出发，设计和开发多种分子内、分子间的碳碳成键反应，以好的立体、区域选择性组建开链、环状及多环类型的化合物。

Because thedetecting of the metal object is important in both military and civil applications, wefocused on the aim and do lots of measurement of the radiometric characteristic ofseveral objects correlating to the metal detecting and got the datum. We also completedthe inversion algorithm of retrieving the brightness temperature from the measureddatum.2 The radiometer is the apparatus of incepting the MMW radialization and is the key partof all passive MMW detecting and imaging system. Our emphasis of radiometerresearch was on a kind of AC radiometer, we discussed its principium, composing andthe recovery of its distorted output signal. Finally we gave out the design of the ACradiometer.3 The focal plane system is the main passive MMW detecting and imaging system atpresent.

由于对金属目标的探测在军民应用两方面都很重要，因此文中围绕着对金属目标探测这一中心，对几种相关物体的毫米波辐射特性进行了大量测量实验，获得了相关数据，并进行了亮温反演，给出了计算结果。2毫米波辐射计是接收物体毫米波辐射的高灵敏度接收机，是所有被动毫米波探测成像应用的核心部件，因此文中对毫米波辐射计进行了相关研究，重点研究了用于扫描探测的交流辐射计的原理、构成及其失真信号的补偿问题，并完成了一种交流辐射计的系统设计。3毫米波焦平面系统是当前被动毫米波探测成像的主流系统。

Because thedetecting of the metal object is important in both military and civil applications, wefocused on the aim and do lots of measurement of the radiometric characteristic ofseveral objects correlating to the metal detecting and got the datum. We also completedthe inversion algorithm of retrieving the brightness temperature from the measureddatum.2 The radiometer is the apparatus of incepting the MMW radialization and is the key partof all passive MMW detecting and imaging system. Our emphasis of radiometerresearch was on a kind of AC radiometer, we discussed its principium, composing andthe recovery of its distorted output signal. Finally we gave out the design of the ACradiometer.3 The focal plane system is the main passive MMW detecting and imaging system atpresent.

由于对金(来源：ABc1C论文8f8f网www.abclunwen.com)属目标的探测在军民应用两方面都很重要，因此文中围绕着对金属目标探测这一中心，对几种相关物体的毫米波辐射特性进行了大量测量实验，获得了相关数据，并进行了亮温反演，给出了计算结果。2毫米波辐射计是接收物体毫米波辐射的高灵敏度接收机，是所有被动毫米波探测成像应用的核心部件，因此文中对毫米波辐射计进行了相关研究，重点研究了用于扫描探测的交流辐射计的原理、构成及其失真信号的补偿问题，并完成了一种交流辐射计的系统设计。3毫米波焦平面系统是当前被动毫米波探测成像的主流系统。

This thesis analyzed the impact of evaporates on temperature field, pressure field, and gas migration and accumulation.

从膏盐层分布及其对温压场、成藏条件和充注的影响方面，分析了其对该区中深层天然气成藏的影响。

The sensitivity of the stdA-specific primer set was demonstrated on a Salmonella-free swab sample from a pork carcass surface, which was then artificially contaminated with different concentrations of S. Typhimurium. Inoculation studies showed that stdA-specific primer set detected Salmonella in samples having initial 4.4 × 100 CFU/ml of Salmonella inoculum prior to the enrichment step in the presence of 4 × 107 CFU/ml of non-Salmonella florae.

并且进行接种试验，屠体液中非沙门氏菌细菌数量为4× 107 CFU/ml，当4.4 × 100 CFU/ml的沙门氏菌加上屠体液於培养液中增殖后，可以使用stdA成对引子藉由PCR方式看到stdA的产物，表示stdA成对引子在PCR反应液中存在沙门氏菌及其他菌种时，仍然可以顺利进行反应，而不会受到影响。

Is there any more Indo-Pacific germinate species, cryptic species or populations of coral reef fishes occurred in Taiwan and their approximate divergent time.

是否有更多印度-太平洋成对种、隐种或成对不同族群的珊瑚礁鱼类在台湾分布，其分歧的可能时间为何。

Based on the data of listed companies suiting study, this paper tests the expropriation by controlling shareholder in public companies. The results show that the connection between the expropriations by the controlling shareholder with the proportion of controlling shareholder is a reversal 'U', the expropriation by the controlling shareholder is significantly negative related with the shares of the second shareholder, and the expropriation by the controlling shareholder is significantly positive related with the rate between debt and asset.

以我国1998 和1999 年新上市的符合研究要求的公司作为研究样本，对母公司侵占上市公司资金行为进行了研究，以第一大股东对上市公司资金侵占净额占上市公司总资产的比例为研究指标，对股权结构变量和关联交易变量进行回归，得出：上市公司第一大股东的持股比例，与其对上市公司的关联交易型&隧道挖掘&资金占用成倒&U&型关系；上市公司第二大股东的持股比例，与第一大股东对上市公司的关联交易型&隧道挖掘&资金占用成显著的负相关关系，第二大股东对于抑制第一大股东的侵占行为具有一定的作用；上市公司的负债比例越高，大股东对上市公司的资金占用就越多等结论。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。