成对

The information integrated pattern based on PDM/PLM in the course ofmanufacture is put forward. Under the constraints of building CAPP platform, thearchitecture of CAPP platform is established. The models of decision making andfunction for process planning are given. Then the development means of CAPP basedSmarTeam are extracted.3. The structure of modular product life cycle is established. Toward the divisionand planning of the General Modules oriented product family, theCAD/CAPP integrated model of flexible module based on feature and CAD/CAPPmapping model based on process planning match board are set up. The keytechnologies of Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP integration are studies.4. From the point of view of process match board and step match board, theprocess of creating to process planning match board is studied. As an example, themachining process planning of up beam of hydraulic press machines is used tointroduce the establishment of process planning match board by means of inferencebased on expert knowledge. The organize model about the process planning matchboard oriented product family is brought forward.5. The multi-decision methods of CAPP system based on analytic hierarchy aregiven.. On the basis of uniform data model, the sub-machining process planning ofpart is auto-created by means of analytic hierarchy, The step decision methods basedon AHP is put forward.6. For the design/manufacture information in the course of product life cycle, thetree structure based on Object-Oriented and static model based UML are founded. Themethod of establishing design/manufacture information management system isbrought forward. The commercial PLM software—SmarTeam is regarded asdevelopment platform, on basis of which, the design/manufacture informationmanagement system is built, and the multi-view mapping technique ofdesign/manufacture information model is studies.7. A computer-aided CAPP platform based on PDM/PLM is founded, and itsstructure, function, work flow is illustrated. Some example of the system areintroduced.

阐述课题提出的目的和意义，明确了本文研究的主要内容。2、提出基于PDM/PLM的制造过程信息化集成模式；在平台式CAPP系统的设计约束模型基础上，构建了平台式CAPP系统的体系结构；并给出工艺决策模型和功能模型；最后提出基于SmarTeam的CAPP开发模式和实现策略。3、建立模块化产品生命周期模型的组织结构；针对面向产品族的广义模块的划分和规划方法，建立基于特征的柔性模块CAD/CAPP集成模型及基于工艺模板的CAD/CAPP映射模型；研究Solidworks/SmarTeam/CAPP集成的关键技术。4、从工序模板和工步模板的角度研究了工艺模板的创建过程；以液压机上梁模块机加工为例，采用基于专家知识的推理技术实现了工艺模板的创成；提出了面向产品族的工艺模板分层结构树的组织模式。5、提出基于分层规划的多模式工艺决策流程；在统一数据模型的基础上，从特征层和零件层分层规划，实现了零件加工子工艺的自动创成；提出基于AHP的工步排序决策方法。6、针对产品生命周期中的设计/制造信息，建立了面向对象的类树结构和基于UML的静态结构模型；提出基于PDM/PLM软件的设计/制造信息管理系统的构建方法；以商品化PLM软件SmarTeam作为开发平台，开发了基于SmarTeam的设计/制造信息管理原型系统；研究设计/制造信息模型多视图映射机制。7、开发了基于PDM/PLM的平台式CAPP原型系统，构建了系统的功能模型，并对系统的主要功能进行说明，给出系统的运行实例。

Objective To observe the effects of melagenine extracted from human placenta on the proliferation and differentiation of a melanoblast cell line derived from mouse neural crest cells, NCCmelb4M5, and to elucidate the mechanism of repigmentation in vitiligo following melagenine therapy.

目的 观察从胎盘中提取的黑素生成素对小鼠成黑素细胞NCCmelb4M5增殖和分化的影响，从诱导成黑素细胞增殖和分化的角度，探讨其治疗白癜风的可能机制。

By integrating the multi-discipline methods of petroleum geochemistry, sedimentology, hydrogeology, petroleum geology and experimental geochemistry, the thesis has carried out experiments of microcline dissolution in solutions with organic acids, crude oil, brines with high total dissolved solids , and has dealt with Al distribution between the crude oil and the brines after the experiments.

综合利用油气地球化学、沉积学、水文地质学、石油地质学、实验地球化学多学科交叉方法，进行了长石在有机酸、原油、高矿化度卤水中的溶解实验，研究了溶解后元素Al在油水相中的分配；通过详细研究塔里木盆地塔中地区、和田河气田、库车坳陷和塔北隆起北部油气藏流体的化学、同位素组成，观察岩石薄片、测试流体包裹体成分和均一化温度、全岩和自生矿物同位素组成，并结合油气运移和成藏史的研究成果，分析了三地区流体的成因、流动，并探讨了烃类侵位对成岩作用的影响、微生物和热化学的硫酸盐还原作用。

At first step, the processor before the deformable body contact the end face of cone die cavity regarded as an extrusion process. The minification of core boss's cross-section regarded as compressibility of direct extrusion, which acted as definition factor when construct the Direct Extrusion Model element. Another step, the model element of flat punch extrusion on wedge piece process was constructed when propose the process of deformable body overflow die corner. In this way the spherical end face of blank looked as cone end face one, t he approximate treatment is one of originality innovation in this paper. At last, the two elements have been connected and constructed the model element of cone boss part's deformation in the open die forging.

对于锥形凸台成形的第一个特征时段，即坯料和锥形凸台型腔的端面接触之前的变形过程，本文将凸台的截面缩小率转换成挤压成形的压缩率并以此为界定，建立了不同截面缩小率时的锥形模正挤压的模型单元；对于锥形凸台成形的第二特征时段即锥形模的角部充满过程，在详细考察锥形型腔端面对变形过程影响的基础上，将变形体的球形端面近似成锥面建立了平冲头挤压楔形体的模型单元；最后将前述两种模型单元有机连结，构建了开式模锻中整个锥形凸台成形过程的定量描述。

By analyzing the characteristics of products and the production in mass customization,we discussed the modular group scheduling problem,and presented a heuristic method for minimizing the weighted tardiness.The method involved the identification of bottleneck operation,and the optimization of both of the production cost and the delivery performance.

基于对大规模定制生产模式的产品与生产特征的分析，描述了面向大规模定制的模块工件成组调度问题，提出了以识别瓶颈工序为基础的最小化加权拖期成组调度启发式方法，实现了生产成本与交货期的优化。

However,after a year or so in which they became more serious about their work,the Monkees started to play and sing their own songs like a real band.

然而，大约一年以后，他们对自己的工作逐渐认真起来。"门基"组合开始像一支真正的乐队那样演唱他们自己的歌曲了。 in which 在这儿引导定语从句修饰 a year or so，故可换成关系副词 when，"介词+关系代词 which"大多可转换成关系副词引导定语从句。

To determine the role of recombinant human ciliary neurotrophic factor in myogenesis, we observed the effects of rhCNTF (0－10 ng/ml) on myoblast differentiation of adult human in vitro.

为探讨外源性重组人睫状神经营养因子在成肌细胞分化中的作用，实验观察了0－10 ng/ml rhCNTF 对成人成肌细胞体外分化的影响。

In conclusion, the results indicated that the calpastatin level was modulated by certain growth and differentiation factors and its continuous presence resulted in the inhibition of myoblast fusion. Calpains may play an important role in cytoskeletal reorganization that is requisite for myoblast fusion.

结果表明，细胞内calpastatin的含量是由某些生长与分化因子调控的，calpastatin的连续出现抑制了成肌细胞的融合，说明calpains在成肌细胞融合进程中，对细胞骨架的重组起关键性地作用。

The surface morphology of the nacreous layer on different parts of Pteria Penguin and blister pearl from Sanya, Hainan Province, are observed directly by using environmental scanning electron microscope.

研究结果表明，该地区海水成因的珍珠层中有机质薄膜对珍珠层的螺旋生长成核和结晶取向起到了严格的调控作用，它为文石或方解石晶体的生长提供一个有效的定位或成核中心；有机质与文石微晶在时间和空间上的螺旋交互生长具有周期性，从而产生珍珠层表面的这种结构形态。

Every form of addiction is bad, no matter whether the narcotic be

任何一种成瘾都是恶习，无论是对酒精、吗啡或理想的成瘾。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！