成对

It includes: cost behaviors and calculation, effects of absorption costing and marginal costing on decision-making, sensitivity analysis on investment strategy; the content andexecution of overall budget, the analysis and disposal of cost diversity between actual and standard costs, the principle of cost control, inventories management, pricing policy and learning curve will also be considered.

包括：成本习性与成本计算；吸收成本法与边际成本法对企业决策的影响；决策分析方法；敏感性分析在投资策略上的应用；全面预算的内容和编制方法；标准成本的制定；成本差异分析与处理；成本控制的原则；存货管理、定价决策、学习曲线及其应用等。

ABSTRACT In this dissertation a number of theoretical and technical problems to be faced in applying synthetic aperture techniques to remote sensing of the earth are resolved, researching on synthetic aperture microwave radiometric imaging technology against the background of developing satellite microwave radiometric imaging system.

全文主要以星载微波辐射成像系统的研制为背景，对合成孔径微辐射成像技术进行了研究和探索，解决了将合成孔径技术移植到地球遥感领域存在的一些具。。。

Results show that accelerant A can raise the speed of the conversion coatings greatly. and the formed coatings have good restrain action on pitting of aluminum alloy.

结果表明：成膜促进剂的加入能有效提高铈盐转化膜的成膜速度，所得转化膜对铝合金的点蚀有较好的抑制作用。

Comparisons between the cell lines were made on the basis of time to observed cytopathic effects, ultra structure changes, titer in 50% tissue culture infectious doses, and the alterant distribution of DNA content in cell cycle. The results showed that, under identical conditions, various degrees of CPE could be found in the Hep-3B, A549 and NIH 3T3 36h post infection of BTV-10, while there was no CPE could be observed in HEL.

随后在对BTV-10体外感染特性的研究中，我们在相同条件下，将该病毒接种于1株原代人胚肺成纤维细胞(Human embryonic lung fibroblast cells，HEL)和3株传代细胞株：人肝癌细胞(Human hepatic carcinoma 3B cells，Hep-3B)；人肺腺癌细胞(Human lung carcinoma A549 cells，A549)；鼠正常成纤维细胞(Normal mouse fibroblastscells，NIH 3T3)。

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

This paper is constructed as follows: firstly, to generally introduce logistics and 3PL, analogize the production structure and cost construction in enterprise after comparing with the manufacturing enterprise, and introduce the content of ABC and its applying conditions; Secondly, to construct an ABC apply model.

最后分析了作业成本法在物流企业尤其是国内企业的适用性，并对作业成本法在国内物流企业的实施应用提出了一些建议。

The properties of the material with finer andalusite particle size are superior to those of coarse particle size at lower temperature, but properties of material of fine and coarse particle size have little difference at higher temperature.

2对于不同粒度的原料，在烧成温度较低的情况下，粒度小的材料性能明显高于粒度大的材料，但在烧成温度较高的情况下，两者差别不大，说明原料粒度减小能降低制品的烧结温度，但在制品均完全烧结的情况下对材料性能影响不大。

For the oppose of "Lao Zi", they put forward the "Reserved" concept, through the raising of moral and the reserved of ability and wisdom, creating the benevolently monarch; Section IV describes the "Lao Zi" annotator in Qing Dynasty based on the idea of Confucianism is certainly to the view of "self control" and pushed in the "nation administer ".

对於老子所反对的智识，他们提出了「敛藏」的概念，藉由道德的厚养与才智的敛藏，造就国君在德泽上的广布发散及治术上的宽厚有余；第四节为「治身治世」，说明清代《老子》注家在儒「修身齐家治国平天下」的思想基础上，皆肯定以「治身」为本，再推及於「治世」的主张，从而以「立己立人」、「成己成物」等词汇诠解《老子》的政治理想。

The thesis complete the evaluating of the image quality of the Panoramic Annular lens.

本论文所完成的工作就是对全景成像镜头的成像质量进行评价。

A mechanism involved in the second [5 + 1] annulation step, includinga formal [5 + 1] annulation and accompanied chlorovinylation, chloroformylation,amination and aromatization reactions, is proposed.

并对第二步反应机理进行了推测，其中包括了一个一般的[5 + 1]加成反应及伴随此加成反应而发生的氯化乙烯化，氯化甲酰化，氨化和芳构化反应。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷