成对

The author creates the AutomaticallyDiscriminational Model for the Classification of Sandstones System, thatis to say, people can complete the vastly sample s classification of sandstonesaccurately and swiftly, meantime, diminish the possibility of mortal mistake. Based on the study of the basic sandstone component before embedding, the typeof authigenic mineral, and the forming mechanism of porosity in Upper Paleozoicreservoirs in Ordos basin, the author selects the reasonable experiment objects forWater-Rock Interaction modeling study, designs the relatively reactant and resultantduring the diagenesis period, builds the solid-liquid thermodynamics model with theprinciple of thermodynamic phase equilibrium for kinds of primary minerals (potashfeldspar, albite, anorthite, and pyroxene, hornblende) which dissolve in acidic media,and forms the corresponding thermodynamics test database.

在对鄂尔多斯盆地上古生界储层砂岩埋藏前组成、自生矿物类型和孔隙构成研究的基础之上，确定合理的沉积盆地水—岩相互作用模拟研究的实验对象，设计了埋藏成岩过程有关反应的反应物和可能的生成物，并通过热力学相平衡原理，建立了碎屑岩在埋藏成岩过程中各种骨架颗粒(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在酸性介质条件下发生溶解的固体—流体相化学反应热力学计算模型，并获得了相应的热力学数据库，在此基础上对储层砂岩中主要造岩矿物(钾长石、钠长石、钙长石以及铁镁暗色矿物中的辉石、角闪石等)在埋藏成岩过程的酸性介质条件下发生溶解的热力学习性进行了论述。

The extracted P-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged with a P-velocity model using a finite difference solution of the scalar wave equation, the extracted S-wave is reverse-time extrapolated and imaged similarly, but with an S-velocity model, and converted S-wave data requires a polarity correction prior to migration to ensure constructive interference between data from adjacent source.

在模型中，每个网格点的纵、横波成像时间，为震源到该网格点的纵波初至时间。利用纵波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对反射纵波进行逆时延拓和成像，利用横波速度模型和声波传播方程的有限差分解，对转换横波进行逆时延拓和成像，并在偏移前进行极性校正。

On that basis, the author points out that material of the oil generation has the multi-component characteristics and that the oils have the multi-source characteristics, and, further, it is indicated that oil formation is a process of multi-source and multi-component compounding and that the process is a part of the continuous hydrocarbon generation model of the damped cosine curve during the burial of sedimentary organic matter in geological time.

另外，对低成熟石油的相关成烃母质进行了综述，在此基础上给出了低成熟成烃母质的定义，指出了低成熟石油成烃母质的多元性和油源的多源性特点，同时还指出低成熟石油是沉积有机质在地质埋藏过程中波动成烃连续模式之部分，其具有多元多源复合成烃行为和分阶段连续演化的特征。

The nucleation effect of nucleating agent HC (mainly containing salt of high molecular carboxylic acid) on polyoxymethylene was studied, and the effects of the nucleating agent on the crystalline morphology, crystallizability and crystallization rate of POM were also studied by means of DSC, PLM and isothermal crystallization kinetics analysis.

研究了高摩尔质量羧酸盐类成核剂HC对聚甲醛的结晶成核作用，采用示差扫描量热分析、偏光显微镜观察及等温结晶动力学分析等方法研究了该类成核剂对POM结晶形态、结晶度、结晶速率等的影响，并考察了其力学性能。

The Diels-Alder cycloadditions of [60] fullerene for preparation of optical limitingmaterials are discussed in chapter 3 and 6. Soluble cycloaddition derivatives of 〓aresynthesized by the reaction of 〓 with indene,1,1'-biindene andcyclopentadiene derivatives.〓Particular, the Diels-Alder cycloaddition of 〓 with1,1'-biindene under controlled conditions affords the stable monoadduct 〓〓of novel structure, which was confirmed by HPLC, FTIR, FD-MS,〓NMR,〓 NMR, HMQC and HMBC spectra, Its two bridgehead cage carbons resonate at70.91ppm, The 〓 NMR spectra showed 38 lines consistent with the 〓 symmetryassociated with [6,6] addition. The 〓 shows similar optical limitingproperties to that of 〓 in toluene for 8ns laser at wave length 532nm. Moreover, thehigh solubility of this adduct in polar solvents such as THF, acetone enables itsincorporation into sol-gel glass matrix. The thin films prepared via the sol-gel methodshow improved OL behaviour compared to those of 〓. The langmuir-Blodgett filmformation and uv-visible absorption of 〓 are also investigated. LBmonolayer of this compound is prepared on the air-water interface at 〓 mol/l. In chapter 4, three water-soluble derivatives of [60] fullerene: fullerol(1), theaddition product (2)of fullerol (1)with polyvinylpyrrolidone and fumaric acidderivative of 〓(3) are synthesized and characterized.

通过Diels-Alder环加成反应，用茚〓和1，1'-联茚〓及取代茂合成了一系列可溶性的〓环加成衍生物，发现可控制反应条件，使1，1'-联茚与〓反应，并高产率地得到具有新颖结构的单加成物，用HPLC、FTIR、FD-MS 及〓、HMQC、HMBC等多种波谱技术对其结构进行表征，测得它的两个〓杂化的桥头碳的化学位移为〓ppm，证明生成的衍生物为6∶6闭式环加成，〓NMR谱中共给出38个信号，表明〓联茚衍生物分子具有〓对称性；在波长532nm，脉冲宽度8ns的激光下，〓联茚衍生物的甲苯溶液的光限幅性能与〓的甲苯溶液相近，由于〓联茚单加成衍生物熱稳定性好，在四氢呋喃，丙酮等极性溶剂中溶解性好，能分别均匀地掺入溶胶-凝胶中，已发现它的溶胶(so1)光限幅性能优于纯〓的光限幅性能；使用Langmuir-Blodgett技术将〓联茚衍生物在空气和水的界面进行了LB单层膜和多层膜实验以及UV-Vis吸收谱研究，通过等温压缩曲线测试，证明浓度为〓〓时，〓联茚衍生物能够形成单层膜。

According to the conclusion,the irrotational displacement isolator which can converse angular vibration to linear vibration is designed.

通过分析振动因素对光电设备成像质量的影响，揭示了振动与成像质量降低之间的关系，得到角振动对成像质量的影响大于线振动的结论；根据结论设计了将角振动转化为线振动的无角位移减振机构。

In this article, the burnability and meltability of raw meal are studied syntheticelly and the definition of clinkering range is given.

本文综合生料的易烧性和易熔性，明确地提出了烧成范围的定义。并对一系列因素对烧成范围的影响进行了研究。运用数理统计方法得到影响烧成范围各因素的主次关系为：SM、CaF_2、KH、SO_3、IM、R_2O、R。

In order to probe the relationships between wave equation offset domain common image gathers/angle domain common image gathers with migration velocity, we quantitatively derive the changes of ODCIGs and ADCIGs along with migration velocity on the assumption of uniform velocity medium with a horizontal reflector. We come to conclusion that ODCIGs are hyperbolas with half offset; on the contrary, they are ellipses. Combined with the results of depth focusing analysis, we find the apparent incident angles in ADCIGs are larger than the real incident angles when the migration velocity is larger than the true one and vice versa. With lower migration velocity, the residual moveout on ADCIGs is an ellipse with the tangent of apparent incident angle; otherwise, it's a hyperbola.

为了得到波动方程偏移距域共成像点道集和角度域共成像点道集与偏移速度的关系，在匀速单层水平反射情况下，对ODCIGs和ADCIGs随偏移速度的变化进行了定量的推导，得到偏移速度偏小时ODCIGs与半偏移距成双曲关系，反之成椭圆关系；结合深度聚焦分析，得到偏移速度偏大时ADCIGs中视入射角大于真入射角，反之，小于真入射角；在速度偏小时，ADCIGs上剩余时差与视入射角的正切值成椭圆关系，反之成双曲关系。

We carry on studying and designing of drainage pipe imaging testing system comparatively lately. Therefore, it is epoch-making and meaningful that I study the drainage pipe ultrasonic imaging testing system for our country"s online ultrasonic imaging testing system. And it is very much meaningful that we improve our country"s drainage pipe level.

由于我们国家对排水管道成像检测的研究起步比较晚，所以本课题研究的排水管道超声波成像检测系统对我们国家排水管道在线成像检测具有非常重要的意义，同时对提高我国的排水管道检测水平，也具有十分重要的意义。

Based on the data of listed companies suiting study, this paper tests the expropriation by controlling shareholder in public companies. The results show that the connection between the expropriations by the controlling shareholder with the proportion of controlling shareholder is a reversal 'U', the expropriation by the controlling shareholder is significantly negative related with the shares of the second shareholder, and the expropriation by the controlling shareholder is significantly positive related with the rate between debt and asset.

以我国1998 和1999 年新上市的符合研究要求的公司作为研究样本，对母公司侵占上市公司资金行为进行了研究，以第一大股东对上市公司资金侵占净额占上市公司总资产的比例为研究指标，对股权结构变量和关联交易变量进行回归，得出：上市公司第一大股东的持股比例，与其对上市公司的关联交易型&隧道挖掘&资金占用成倒&U&型关系；上市公司第二大股东的持股比例，与第一大股东对上市公司的关联交易型&隧道挖掘&资金占用成显著的负相关关系，第二大股东对于抑制第一大股东的侵占行为具有一定的作用；上市公司的负债比例越高，大股东对上市公司的资金占用就越多等结论。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！