成对

The influence of the relative position and the parameters of the telescope to the luminant characters of space target imaging in space-based telescope were analyzed.

文章分析了天基光电望远镜对空间目标成像时三者的位置关系及其变化对目标光度特征的影响，以及望远镜系统参数对空间目标成像光度特征的影响；给出了太阳直射奈件下的空间目标成像条件。

The main contents is: analyzing some detection method to moving target nowadays; particular studying the principle of detection moving target in SAR; analyzing SAR imaging theory and the echo model of moving target; discussing conventional SAR imaging , the movements of target cause the changes of doppler mass center and regulable frequency, and the changes cause effect the imaging result; introducing the estimation method of doppler parameter; analyzing theory of DPCA, derivating the formula needed, and validating it's validity and practicability through simulation; advancing the improved DPCA algorithm that combine the advantage of DPCA and ATI, and validating it through computer simulation; using the revision algorithm to range ambulate based on keystone transformation, and validating it through computer simulation; discussing the compensation art of SAR imaging.

主要内容有：分析了现有的一些动目标的检测方法；详细研究了SAR动目标检测的原理；分析了SAR成像理论和运动目标的回波模型；探讨常规SAR成像时，目标运动引起的多普勒质心和调频率变化，以及这些变化对成像结果的影响；介绍了多普勒参数的估计方法；分析了DPCA原理，推导所需要的基本公式，并仿真验证其有效性和实用性；提出了结合DPCA和ATI优点的改进DPCA算法，并仿真验证；探讨了SAR成像中的运动补偿技术。通过对仿真结果的分析，本文提出的方法具有一定的指导意义和参考价值。

Hypogene high thermal or deep source epi-mesothermal condition and it is not only stressed the mantle source simply but also the crust-mantle;②in order to guid ore exploration better the artificial classification of uranium deposits should be broken and uranium ore-forming system strengthened;③much attention should be paid to searching the diabase-hosted rich uranium ore in strongly argillized cataclastic zone;④attention should be paid to the influence of basement of volcanic basin on the uranium ore formation that should be undstood both in feeling and theoretically through the ore propect process;⑤relation of red basin with uranium ore formation can be made clear from analyzing tectonics, paleo-climate and time and it is not only theoretically important but also helpful to uranium ore prediction;⑥crypto explosive pipe is an uranium ore, rich uranium ore host structure and it is the next goal for uranium ore exploration in east China.

摘要文章论述了华东火山岩型铀矿找矿值得重视的地质问题：①铀成矿既可形成于浅源浅成低温条件，也可形成于深源深成高温或深源浅成中低温条件，在强调深源时，不是简单地认为是幔源就可以了，还必须强调壳幔作用的地质过程；②打破人为的&类型&划分，加强&铀成矿系统&的研究，更好地指导找矿；③研究基性脉体与铀成矿问题应注意构造、岩石矿物成分、成因、蚀变与成矿3大问题，注意寻找泥岩化作用强烈的破碎辉绿岩脉中的富铀矿；④火山盆地基底对铀成矿的作用主要是提供铀源，将基底对铀成矿的影响从感性认识推向理性认识，有效地指导找矿；⑤红盆与铀成矿关系可以从构造、古气候及时间分析研究中得出结论，它不仅仅是一个理论问题，而且有助于铀成矿预测；⑥隐爆角砾岩筒是铀成矿、成富矿的重要储矿构造，是华东火山岩型铀矿找矿的新领域。

However, it is not known how orthodontic force influences the function of cementoblast and what is the relationship between the function change of cementoblast with root resorption. So we studied the effect of mechanical stimuli on root resoption by examining the expression OPG and RANKL and exploring the related signal transduction pathway in cementoblast. Methods: Cementoblasts OCCM30 were cultured in DMEM with 10% FBS for 48 hours and starved in DMEM with no FBS for 24 hours, then subjected to mechanical strain by four-point bending system with tension and compression stress at 2000μstrain at 0.5Hz frequency. The flow cytometry was used to examine the cell cycle and proliferation activity after 3h, 6h, 12h, 24h loading respectively. OPG and RANKL mRNA were analysed with real time quantitive RT-PCR after the same loading period as FCM.

本课题利用四点弯曲力学加载系统，采用流式细胞术、实时荧光定量PCR、Western免疫印迹等方法，研究体外培养的成牙骨质细胞株OCCM-30在不同力学环境中增殖活性的变化，以及其表达骨保护素和破骨细胞分化因子的mRNA的变化，探讨应力刺激对成牙骨质细胞表达破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的影响，并通过对应力刺激下成牙骨质细胞分裂原活化蛋白激酶家族中的ERK1/2、P38MAPK活性的变化及其与OPG、RANKL基因表达变化关系的研究，对力学刺激调节破骨细胞分化调控蛋白的相关上游信号转导通路进行初步探讨。

Methods There were 100 cases in normal group and 36 cases in group of chest injuries. All cases were performed in volume scan according to conventional chest scan by SIEMENS Sensation 4 MSCT , then performed in thin slice low and high contrast image reconstructions. After that, all the source images were input into CT 3D work stations,costicartilage were imaged by post process software such as multiplanar reconstructions, maximum intensity projection, surface shade display and volume rendering technique. All the pictures were observed and analyzed by two radiologists.

利用西门子Sensation 4 多层螺旋CT机按照胸部常规扫描条件对胸部外伤组36例和对照组100例患者进行容积扫描，然后进行薄层低对比及高对比图像重建，并将重建图像导入CT三维（3D）工作站，利用多平面重建成像、最大密度投影、表面遮盖法成像及容积成像技术对图像进行后处理，由2名CT诊断医生一起对各种后处理图像进行观察和分析。

Objective: To explore the mechanisms resulting in the recurrence of urethral scar which make urethral strictures difficult to be cured, a series experiments were conducted to find potential effective factors involved in urethral scar formation and degradation, including the studies of extracellular matrix component of urethral stricture scar, the characteristics of urethral scar fibroblast, and the effects of urine on urethral fibroblast in vitro, as well as the studies to compare the difference of collagenase activity, type Ⅰ collagen and tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase-1 (TIMP-1) in the tissues and cultured fibroblasts from normal urethra and strictured urethra respectively, and the studies to investigate the effect of antisense TIMP-1 oligodeoxyonucleotide on cell proliferation and collagenase activity of urethral scar fibroblast.

中文题名尿道瘢痕基础研究副题名胶原酶活性，TIMP-1的表达及其反义基因治疗外文题名 Experimental study on urethral scar-activity of collagenase，expression of TIMP-1，and antisense TIMP-1 gene transfection of urethral scar fibroblast 论文作者黄翔导师杨宇如教授学科专业外科学研究领域\研究方向学位级别博士学位授予单位四川大学学位授予日期2002 论文页码总数104页关键词尿道手术瘢痕胶原酶成纤维细胞尿道瘢痕馆藏号BSLW /2003 /R699 /12 目的：研究尿道瘢痕的细胞外基质的组成，尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞的生物学特性以及尿液对其生长的影响；比较胶原酶活性，金属蛋白酶组织抑制因子-1（TIMP-1）以及Ⅰ型胶原含量在尿道瘢痕和正常尿道组织及体外培养的成纤维细胞中的差异；研究反义TIMP-1寡核苷酸对尿道瘢痕成纤维细胞增殖以及胶原酶活性的影响。

In this paper, the effects of the rigid body motions and low frequency surface errors on the image quality were analyzed. Quadratic equations were used to build the mathematical model of the Wolter type I and II X-ray telescopes and reduce the computational complexity of ray tracing. With the help of a self-developed optical surface analysis code, the effects of the perturbations of the mirrors on the image quality was analyzed and the growth of the image spot formed by deformed telescopes was calculated, this is important for giving the reasonable fabrication tolerance.

在本篇文章中，详细分析了刚体运动误差和低频表面误差对成像质量的影响；使用空间解析几何学的二次曲面方程建立Wolter I、II型X射线掠入射望远镜镜片的数学模型，降低光线追踪的计算复杂度；借助自主开发的光学仿真软件分析了国内研制的X射线成像望远镜的刚体运动误差和低频表面误差对成像质量的影响，计算出像点艾里斑半径均方根值随误差变化的增长率，对工程上提出合理的制造公差的误差容限有重要的指导意义。

To enlarge the measurement range of a potential vision meter and improve its measurement accuracy for patients with high error of refraction, the imaging characteristics of its optical system were investigated. The visual magnification equation of the system was derived. The influence of the focal length variation of the collimating lens and the imaging lens on the magnification was analyzed respectively.

针对潜在视功能检测仪临床使用中量程有限和对高度屈光不正患者检测结果有一定误差的现象，研究了其光学系统成像特性，建立了系统对视力板成像的视觉放大率公式，分析了准直透镜、成像透镜焦距变化对视觉放大率的影响。

On the basis of the masteries for the aluminum oxide ore pulp drying and calcination, a mathematical model was developed for simulating the process of heat transfer and the calcination of two-phase flow in a new type furnace designed by Zhongzhou Branch Company, China Aluminium Corporation Limited. The fields of velocity, temperature and pressure of the two-phase flow and the reaction time were gained by optimizing calculation under the condition of different operational parameters and geometric parameters. The effect of vent position velocity and atomization particle diameter on the drying and calcination technology of aluminum oxide ore pulp was discussed.

在了解氧化铝矿浆干燥、烧成工艺及设备的基础上，针对中国铝业股份有限公司中州分公司开发的一种新的氧化铝矿浆干燥和烧成炉，建立了矿浆干燥、烧成炉内气固两相流的流动传热以及烧成过程的数学模型，就干燥、烧成炉运行参数及各几何参数进行优化计算，得出了炉内气固两相流动的速度场、温度场、压力场以及颗粒干燥和烧成反应时间，并分析讨论了喷口位置、喷口速度、颗粒雾化粒径等参数对氧化铝矿浆干燥、烧成工艺的影响。

In pelletization process, slaked lime, clinker and calcined gypsum can be used as additives of which the hydration products of clinker have a binding effect of gypsum grains and a seed crystal effect for cement hydration. Thus, this technology is one of the best pelletization technologies known so far.

以熟石灰、水泥熟料、熟石膏为成粒助剂的成粒工艺，将磷石膏中和预处理统一于成粒过程中，熟料水化产物既对石膏颗粒起固化作用，又对水泥水化产生晶种效应，是国内外最好的成粒工艺技术之一。

She gently rebuff ed him, but agreed that they could be friends

她婉言拒绝了，但同意作为朋友相处。

If in the penal farm, you were sure to be criticized.

要是在劳改农场，你等着挨绳子吧！