成双地

It solves the problem that the unitary contour presentation can not correctly extract face contour in a face image which suffers from scale, rotation etc. The definition of the internal and external energy function is provided. At the same time, the global matching algorithm and local matching algorithm is given. The experiment shows that this presentation and the accompanying matching algorithm can be used to extract the face contour very well. So the image segmentation can be implemented by using it.②By analyzing the recognition principle of PCA method, we can conclude that the face images coming from different surrounding consist of different face image space. This is the essential reason that makes the generality of PCA method worse. Also, we give a measurement means to measure the distance from different face image space, so we can analyze face image space more conveniently.③We also construct various scale models and rotation pose models to detect the scale and rotating angle of face image to be recognized. The experiment results show that the detecting precision is very high. So it is good for face image feature extraction and face image representation.④Similarly, we construct local feature models of face image and utilize them to detect the local feature of face image. At the same time, we put forward a novel face image local feature detection algorithm, locating step by step. The experiment results show that this method can accurately detect the location of local face feature in a image.⑤A novel face image presentation model, dual attribute graph , is put forward. Firstly, it utilizes attribute graph to present the face image, then exact the local principal component coefficient and Gabor transform coefficient of thc pixels which corresponds to the nodes of the graph as the attribute of the nodes. This representation fully makes use of the statistical characteristic of the local face feature and utilizes Gabor transform to present the topographical structure of face image. So DAG has more general property.⑥Based on the DAG presentation, we give a DAG matching function and matching algorithm. During the design of the function and algorithm, the noise factor, e. g., lighting, scale and rotation pose are considered and tried to be eliminated. So the algorithm can give more general property.⑦A general face image recognition system is implemented. The experiment show the system can get better recognition performance under the noise surrounding of lighting, scale and rotation pose.

本文在上述研究的基础上，取得了如下主要研究成果：①构造了一个通用的人脸轮廓模型表示，解决了由于人脸图象尺度、旋转等因素而使得仅用单一轮廓表示无法正确提取人脸轮廓的问题，并给出了模型内、外能函数的定义，同时给出了模型的全局与局部匹配算法，实验表明，使用这种表示形式以及匹配算法，能够较好地提取人脸图象的轮廓，可实际用于人脸图象的分割；②深入分析了PCA方法的识别机制，得出不同成象条件下的人脸图象构成不同的人脸图象空间的结论，同时指出这也是造成PCA方法通用性较差的本质原因，并给出了不同人脸空间距离的一种度量方法，使用该度量方法能够直观地对人脸图象空间进行分析；③构造了各种尺度模板、旋转姿势模板以用于探测待识人脸图象的尺度、旋转角度，实验结果表明，探测精确度很高，从而有利于人脸图象特征提取，以及图象的有效表示；④构造了人脸图象的各局部特征模板，用于人脸图象局部特征的探测；同时提出了一种新的人脸图象局部特征探测法---逐步求精定位法，实验结果表明，使用这种方法能够精确地得到人脸图象各局部特征的位置；⑤提出了一种新的人脸图象表示法---双属性图表示法；利用属性图来表示人脸图象，并提取图节点对应图象位置的局部主成分特征系数以及Gabor变换系数作为图节点的属性，这种表示方法充分利用了人脸图象的局部特征的统计特性，并且使用Gabor变换来反映人脸图象的拓扑结构，从而使得双属性图表示法具有较强的通用性；⑥在双属性图表示的基础上，给出双属性图匹配函数及匹配算法，在函数及算法设计过程中，考虑并解决了光照、尺度、旋转姿势变化等因素对人脸图象识别的影响，使得匹配算法具有较强的通用性；⑦设计并实现了一个通用的人脸图象识别系统，实验结果表明，该系统在图象光照、尺度、旋转姿势情况下，得到了较好的识别效果。

Six weeks later, the couple put on a united front at the premier of Ritche's film RocknRolla in London's Leicester Square, posing for photographs on the red carpet.

六周后，这对夫妇成双如对地出现在伦敦莱斯特广场举行的盖李彻的新电影首映式上，并在红地毯上合影。

1 Heptane, it was revealed that the Cr〓/ Catsan and ZnCl〓 could catalyze the Michael addition of pyrrole with conjugate olefine at α-position of pyrrole to get mono- or bi-Michael addition product selectively under mild condition in good yield. Totally, forty-six new compounds, including thirty target compounds, were prepared.

在探索7-氮杂桥环母体的构建方法过程中，发现了Cr〓／Clay和ZnCl〓可有效地催化吡咯的α-位与多种共轭烯烃发生Michael加成反应，可在温和的条件下，以良好的收率选择性地得到单或双Michael加成产物。

At the approach of spring the red squirrels got under my house,two at a time, directly under my feet as I sat reading or writing,and kept up the queerest chuckling and chirruping and vocal pirouetting and gurgling sounds that ever were heard; and when I stamped they only chirruped the louder, as if past all fear and respect in their mad pranks, defying humanity to stop them.

春天临近时，赤松鼠来到了我的屋子底下，成双作对，正当我静坐阅读或写作的时候，它们就在我脚下，不断地发出最奇怪的卿卿咕咕的叫声，不断地长嘶短鸣，要是我蹬了几脚，叫声就更加高，好像它们的疯狂的恶作剧已经超过了畏惧的境界，无视于人类的禁令了。

They hunt in groups of two or more and use the tall grasses of Maridun's savannahs as cover.

它们成双或成群地捕食，并利用马里登稀树草原上高大的草木作掩护。

It is a further object of the invention to provide a method of assembly of a foldable plastic slider comprising a body having a depending separator finger and a pair of foldable wings, with a profiled plastic reclosable fastener particularly suited for thermoplastic bags for opening and closing the fastener comprising the steps of positioning a plastic bag having a plastic reclosable fastener along the top edges of the front and back faces of the bag to receive the foldable plastic slider in straddling relation, the fastener comprising a first interlocking element having a female fastener profile attached to one of the faces of the bag and a second interlocking element having a male fastener profile attached to the other face of the bag, inserting the plastic separator finger between the first and second interlocking elements, and forming the slider in straddling relation around the male and female fastener profiles at the top edges of the bag by folding the pair of wings downwardly toward the plastic separator finger and against the opposite sides of the body, and securing the pair of wings to the opposite sides of the body in fixed relation with the separator finger to form a pair of side walls for the slider whereby movement of the slider in one direction opens the fastener elements and movement in the opposite direction recloses the fastener elements.

资讯科技是提供一个组成一个有一只靠区分者手指和一双可折叠的翅膀身体的可折叠的塑料滑动器的一个集会的方法发明的一个较进一步的物体，由于一特别地描绘塑料的 reclosable 牢系工具轮廓为打开而且关闭组成放置一个沿着袋子的前面和后面脸的最高边缘有一个塑料的 reclosable 牢系工具在跨立关系方面接受可折叠的塑料滑动器的塑料袋子的步骤牢系工具为热后可塑性的袋子适合，组成一种第一的联锁元素的牢系工具对袋子的脸之一和一种第二种联锁的元素附上女性的牢系工具描绘附上男性的牢系工具描绘到另一个袋子面对，插入塑料的区分者手指在第一和秒联锁的元素之间，而且形成滑动器在向塑料的区分者手指向下地在折叠双翅膀旁边的袋子最高边缘在男性的和女性的牢系工具的周围跨立关系描绘方面和反对身体的相反边，而且固定到与区分者手指的固定关系的身体相反边的双翅膀为一个方向的滑动器的运动打开相反的方向牢系工具元素和运动的滑动器形成一双旁的墙壁再关牢系工具元素。

On the shingle, ringed plovers, looking too sweet to live in the real world, surveyed their bleak domain two by two, a forbidding place where, astonishingly, they will nest.

在沙滩上，可爱得好像不该生活在现实生活中的开始成双成对地巡视着它们荒凉的领地，令人惊讶的是，它们将在这样险恶的地方安家。

On the shingle, ringed plovers, looking too sweet to live in the real world, surveyed their bleak domain two by two, a forbidding place where, astonishingly, they will nest.

在沙滩上，可爱得好像不该生活在现实生活中的剑鸻开始成双成对地巡视着它们荒凉的领地。

Gold golden oriole, red mouth feeling the bird(red-billedleiotrix) be very lovely, become many pets with favorite foreigners, and form a pair ground export to abroad.

金黄鹂、红嘴情鸟(red-billedleiotrix)非常可爱，成为许多外国人最喜爱的宠物，并成双成对地出口到国外。

Six penguins at Bremerhaven Zoo in north-west Germany provoked excitement across the world when, in the absence of any females, they were discovered wandering around in pairs, trying to mate with each other and sitting on stones as if they were eggs.

德国西北部布莱梅动物园的六只企鹅在没有任何母企鹅的情况下，被人发现成双成对地四处徘徊，彼此试图交配，并把石头当成蛋坐在上头，引起全世界骚动。

The basic concept of FOP can be summarized as to further optimize effective prescription according to the standard of curative effects and with the aid of modern science and technology and theories of traditional Chinese medicine.

其基本内涵可概括为：以确有疗效的中药复方为研究对象，以现代科学技术和传统中医药理论为技术支持，以该复方所治病证的药效响应为评价标准，以优化重组疗效更优的新复方为研究目的。

Ever since our world has been a world, native forests have been indiscriminately exploited by man.

自从我们的世界一直是世界原生森林被任意剥削人。