成分的

Objective To present a method for accelerant gasoline identification in fire debris.

目的建立检验纵火案件现场燃烧残留物中助燃剂汽油成分的方法。

The Pharmacological Effect and Toxicity of the Main Contents of Aconitum Carmichaeli.

周远鹏。附子及其主要成分的药理作用和毒性。

This substance might very well be harder than adamantine, but the secret of its formulation has been lost.

这种物质甚至比精金坚硬，可惜它成分的秘方已经不为人知了。

This substance mightvery well be harder than adamantine, but the secret of its formulationhas been lost.

这种物质甚至比精金坚硬，可惜它成分的秘方已经不为人知了。

It was shown that the stable carbon isotope composition of beef tissue was primarily dependent on the diet the animals were fed,meanwhile theδ~(13)C values of cattle tail hair, defatted muscle and crude fat all enhanced with the increment of the proportions of C4 constituents in diet, but those values were on the contrary with the enhancement of the proportions of C3 constituents. Moreover, allδ~(13)C values of different tissues were significantly correlated with the content of C4 and C3 plant material. So, the main component of cattle feed could be investigated with the help ofδ~(13)C values. Theδ~(15)N values of beef tissues were affected by feed composition to some extent, but it had no regularity. The cattle tail hair and defatted muscle enriched in 13C to their feeds gave different results between the two groups, but cattle tail hair enriched in 15N much more than defatted muscle and in the proportion of 3‰- 5‰, plus, cattle variety and individual had effect on the proportion of enrichment.

结果表明，牛组织中碳同位素组成主要受饲料的影响，牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值随着C4植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增加而升高，随着C3植物含量在牛饲料中的比例增大而降低，并且均与C4、C3植物含量呈极显著的相关性(P.01)，用牛组织中的δ~(13)C值可以调查牛饲料中的主要成分；牛组织中的氮同位素一定程度上受饲料因素的影响，但未随饲料组成成分的改变而呈现规律性变化；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉相对饲料对13C的富集比例两组试验结果不一致，牛尾毛对15N的富集比例大于脱脂肌肉，富集比例约在3‰- 5‰，饲料种类、牛个体等因素对富集比例均有一定影响；牛尾毛、脱脂肌肉、粗脂肪中的δ~(13)C值三者之间相关性达到极显著水平(P.01)。

The expression of AT2R gene can be regulated efficiently in vivo by local delivery of MSC with dual-stable expression of AT2R gene, thus reduces the formation of intimal hyperplasia.④AT2R gene can influence the expression of ECM and significantly promote the cellular apoptosis in the injury rat carotid artery.⑤These data demonstrate the clinical potential of AT2R regulatable expression to prevent restenosis after PCI.

研究结论：(1)与VSMC直接接触可以诱导MSC向血管成分细胞分化；(2)构建的Dox-on可调控的MSC细胞株诱导活性可靠，使外源AT2R基因的表达处于有效的主动控制下；(3)局部导入MSC不影响球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(4)由MSC介导的AT2R可调控表达受到Dox的良好调控，可有效抑制球囊损伤后大鼠颈动脉新生内膜增生；(5)AT2R影响血管损伤后修复时ECM成分的表达，并促进细胞凋亡的发生，可能是AT2R介导抑制新生内膜形成的机制。

①Rat MSC and VSMC were cultured and identified, respectively. MSC were labeled with DAPI firstly, and then co-cultivated with VSMC. The changes of morphology and ultrastructure of co-cultured cells were observed. Immunfluorescence analysis was performed by using monoclonal antibodies against specific antigen.②We established the regulatable system in two steps: a stable MSC line expressing rtTA has been constructed and characterized firstly by transfected with pUHD 17-1hyg and then selected by hygromycin B; in a second step, this line was used for trandfer the AT2R gene to MSC to get the well establishing double stable MSC lines;③The expression of AT2R regulated by doxycycline was evaluated by western blot;④The MSCs were transduced into rat carotid arteries with regulatable AT2R gene after the establishment of rat carotid balloon injury restenosis model. The intimal/medial area ratio were measured by digital analysis system.

研究方法：(1)密度梯度离心法及胶原酶消化法分别培养原代大鼠MSC及VSMC，细胞共培养并行免疫荧光化学染色和透射电镜观察超微结构；(2)组成受Dox调控的哺乳动物表达系统的四种成分的转化、扩增及提纯并酶切鉴定；(3)采用常规分子生物学方法连续两个回合转染体外培养的MSC，并分别采用发光计检测不同细胞克隆萤光素酶活性改变以及RT-PCR方法检测AT2R目的基因mRNA表达情况，根据各个细胞克隆受Dox调控表达的程度，选择低背景、高诱导表达AT2R的细胞系，作为双重稳定MSC细胞系；蛋白免疫印迹法观察该细胞系在Dox调控下AT2R表达的时相性、持续性及在不同浓度Dox调控下的表达情况；(4)建立大鼠颈动脉球囊损伤动物模型，将双重稳定MSC在术中导入血管，分别于14 d、28 d进行病理切片，检测可调控AT2R对新生内膜增生的影响；采用RT-PCR免疫组织化学免疫荧光等技术观察AT2R基因在新生内膜中的表达以及细胞外基质成分表达的改变，TUNEL法检测血管组织中细胞凋亡的变化情况。

Silver grass is weakly acidic, pH value is between 5.53 and 6.49, alkali buffer capacity is between 0.89ml and 3.31ml and acid buffer capacity is between 11.52ml and 17.38ml; To the wet ability of silver grass, the under-parts of stem are better than upsides, the inner surface of stem is better than surface, the wet ability of leaf is between surface and inner surface; compare with wood and wheat straw, the wet ability of silver grass is worse than that of wood but better than that of wheat straw.

荻草的化学成分主要是由纤维素、半纤维素、和木质素以及抽提物组成，在不同部位，各个化学成分的含量也不相同；荻草呈弱酸性，pH值在5.53～6.49之间，荻草的碱缓冲容量在0.89ml～3.31ml之间，酸缓冲容量在11.52ml～17.38ml之间；荻草茎秆下部的润湿性好于上部，荻草茎秆内表面的润湿性要好于外表面，荻草叶子的润湿性介于内外表面之间，与木材相比，荻草的润湿性不如木材，但要好于麦草；荻草茎秆下部的纵向抗拉强度要高于其上部，热处理15分钟后，茎秆下部的强度有所下降，茎秆上部有所提高，并没有表现出水热处理后荻草单元强度突然骤降的结果

Indoor air sources of formaldehyde are mainly in the following aspects : 1, the plywood used for interior decoration, Ximugongban, medium density fibreboard and shaving board, and other artificial plate because formaldehyde has strong sexual bond, has strengthened plate and the hardness control, corrosion functions, Therefore, the current production of imitation board use Jiaonianji merits to formaldehyde as the main ingredients thiourea aldehyde resins, plate, residual and did not participate in the response formaldehyde will gradually release of the surrounding environment is a indoor air formaldehyde main ;2, using imitation board manufacturing furniture, some manufacturers in the pursuit of profit, the use of unqualified plate. In preliminary front face material reuse inferior glue, the manufacturing processes are not standardized, as a result of customers buying home, to buy a small emission points ;3, containing formaldehyde content and may distribute to the outside other categories decorative materials, such as stickers Qiangbu, with wallpapers, chemical fiber carpet, foam, paint and paint, etc.;4, combustion, emit formaldehyde certain materials, such as cigarettes and some organic materials.

室内空气中的甲醛来源主要有以下几个方面：1、用作室内装饰的胶合板、细木工板、中密度纤维板和刨花板等人造板材，因为甲醛具有较强的粘合性，还具有加强板材的硬度及防虫、防腐的功能，所以目前生产人造板使用的胶粘剂是非曲直以甲醛为主要成分的脲醛树脂，板材中残留的和未参与反应的甲醛会逐渐向周围环境释放，是形成室内空气中甲醛的主体；2、用人造板制造的家具，一些厂家为了追求利润，使用不合格的板材，在粘接贴面材料时再使用劣质胶水，制造工艺不规范，结果顾客买回家去，等于买回了一个小型废气排放站；3、含有甲醛成分并有可能向外界散发的其他各类装饰材料，比如贴墙布，贴墙纸，化纤地毯、泡沫塑料、油漆和涂料等；4、燃烧后会散发甲醛的某些材料，比如香烟及一些有机材料。

The nutrients and the blood glucose lowering effect of the two different types of pumpkins were also compared, which indicated that the main nutrient difference type of the two kinds of pumpkin is the content of sugar, and the low-sugar type pumpkin had the better hypoglycaemic effect.

通过对两种不同品种的南瓜果实营养成分的含量及降血糖效果的比较可知，实验采用的两种南瓜营养成分的差异主要是糖含量不同，低糖型南瓜提取的PCE-C的降血糖效果强于高糖型南瓜。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。