成分

Methods The effect of the decoct time, the decoct times and the solvent amount on the chief effective composition in Waishangruyi Ointment were studied by orthogonal design.

采用正交试验法对外伤如意膏组方成分进行考查，以药材主要有效成分为指标，考查溶媒用量、提取次数、提取时间等因素的影响。

Bamboo shoot nutrient components of 30 hybrid families of Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro were tested in order to investigate variation of the descendants.

为研究麻竹杂交子代竹笋营养成分的变异情况，以30个麻竹种内杂交子代家系为材料，对不同家系竹笋营养成分进行了测定分析。

This experiment adopted organic solvent extraction step by step,following deproteinization,dialyzation,alcohol-precipitation and layer-separation of dextran,to reveal the unknown effective ingredients in pumpkin,which have influence to blood sugar in normal mice or model mice of diabetes mellitus.

为探寻南瓜中对正常及糖尿病模型小鼠血糖有影响的未知有效成分，本实验依次采用有机溶剂分步萃取、除蛋白、透析、乙醇沉淀及葡聚糖柱层析等分离手段，以小白鼠血糖值作为筛选活性成分的指标，在分离的每一阶段对分离所得各个组分进行活性定量评估，并追踪活性最强的部分，最后分离纯化出降血糖活性最强的组分G———南瓜多糖。

Adsorption and desorption characteristic of macroporous resins D-0,D-0,AB-8,XAB-8 and D for diosmin in Galium verum was investigated.

比较了D-0、D-0、AB-8、XAB-8、D 、聚酰胺等种吸附树脂对蓬子菜中活性成分香叶木苷diosmin的吸附和洗脱条件，在静态吸附研究的基础上，进行了动态实验，并且利用二次吸附对该成分进行了纯化。

Besides, the downstream of GGPP metabolism in diterpene metabolic pathway is now still unknow.

GenBank蛋白数据库中仅见有15条丹参蛋白质序列，在这些报道的蛋白中，与丹参酮类成分代谢途径相关的酶蛋白就更少，此外，丹参酮类成分次生代谢在GGPP以下的下游代谢途径目前还未知。

Results: Fifty volatile compounds of Dracocephalum moldavica L. were identified, and the relative contents of Citral is the highest (31.43%). The second and the third are n-Hexadecanoic acid (16.48%) and geraniol ester (9.02%) respectively. It indicated that Dracocephaluin moldavica L. could be served as an important material for making lemon spice.

结果：鉴定出51种成分，其中柠檬醛含量较高，占总挥发性成分的相对含量为31.43%，其次为棕桐酸(l6.48%)及香叶醇乙酸酯(9.02%)，提示其可以作为制备柠檬香系香料的重要原料。

According to the methodology of study on effective constituents in traditional Chinese drugs,the dynamitic course of basic chemical constituents of effective substance of Radix Salviae Miltiorrhizae after oral administration has been revealed.

本课题组在进行中药有效物质基础研究的过程中，按照已经建立的中药有效物质基础研究方法学路线完成了丹参中药材化学成分指纹图谱的研究和丹参饮片化学成分指纹图谱的研究[1]。

Wood Vinegar is a natural material that is distilled from wood. It is compose of organic acid and hydroxybenzene , Various dosage of wood vinegars, pyrolignerous acid and guaiacol were mixed into organic manure firstly in this experiment, and then, the above said organic manure are separately added into soil. Under the analysis of the amount of the edaphon, adding 10g wood vinegar to 1kg organic manure and 30kg soil can much active the edaphon effectively in a short term and make a maximum rising extent of edaphon numbers.

木醋液是从多年生柞木中经过高温蒸馏出来的纯天然物质，其主要成分是有机酸和酚类物质，为了明确木醋液和主要成分对土壤微生物的作用，将加入不同剂量的木醋液、愈创木酚、醋酸的有机肥施入土壤，观察土壤中微生物数量的变化，结果表明：在1kg有机肥中加入10g木醋液，施入30kg土壤中，土壤微生物数量增加幅度最大，土壤微生物10d内被有效地激活；同时，当在1kg有机肥中木醋液的添加量高达50g时，对土壤微生物有一定的抑制作用。

Bottom-up information process, also known as affective resonance or emotion sharing is automatic and implicit while top-down process serving as regulator is explicit and depends on the intentional and effortful use of cognitive component.

共情既包括内隐的情感成分，也有外显的认知成分。

This element of surprise or mystery — the detective element as it is sometimes rather emptily called is of great importance in a plot .

译文这种惊奇和神秘的成分—有时人们干脆空洞地叫它&侦探成分&—对情节应是十分重要的。它打断故事发展的思路。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。