成为...的基础

The system is composed of trust model, structure and function design, certificate database design, and implements the core functions of a standard CA system including signing, issuing and revoking certificates. The security communication modular of the system is based on the SSL Protocol to enhance the security of system communications. Besides, the kernel functions of the system are packed into DLL library, including symmetrical encryption algorithms, digest algorithms, digital signature algorithms and certificate operations such as certificate request, certificate building, certificate format conversion etc.

本文的主要工作是：在研究PKI相关技术的基础上，设计了企业CA系统方案，包括信任模型、结构和功能设计、证书库的设计；实现CA系统中最为核心的数字证书管理，提供数字证书的签发、注销和发布等各项功能；实现了基于SSL协议安全通信模块，增强了系统通信的安全性；系统采用动态链接库技术封装了对称加密算法、数字摘要算法、签名算法以及证书处理(包括证书请求、证书生成、证书格式转换等功能)，以动态链接库的形式提供调用接口，成为应用的安全基础设施。

The index system was first set up, which reflected the economy, society, resources and environment conditions in the district. Then, factorization method was employed by using the software SPSS to obtain comprehensive index numbers. The linear regression method and fuzzy mathematics method were used to compute the coordination degree of economy, society, resources and environment. Finally, on the basis of the status of comprehensive evaluation indexes and coordination degree of the district, the main problems in the sustainable development of Beibei District were found out and some suggestions were also proposed.

为将北碚建设成为国家可持续发展示范区，探讨有北碚特色的可持续发展模式，首先建立反映北碚区经济、社会和资源环境发展状况的指标体系；在此基础上，利用SPSS软件对数据进行因子分析，得到三大体系的综合评价指数；将综合评价指数代入eview软件选择适合的回归方程，再利用模糊数学的方法，计算出成立试验区以来北碚的经济、社会和资源环境的协调发展度；最后在综合评价指数和协调度的基础上，发现北碚区协调发展的主要问题并给出建议。

Meanwhile for responding the GEELY Holding Group well the greatly GEELY strategy and obtains more resources and the development, the company reports after the GEELY Holding Group board of directors and has control over can authorize, in persisted the Shanghai culture will make the vehicle idea and in the Shanghai school intermediate automobile manufacture base localization invariable foundation increases the SMA automobile to construct the GEELY Holding Group upscale vehicle the production base, the new energy automobile and the classical vehicle type research and development base, the mold and the advanced equipment manufacturing center three big new localizations, In completes the existing SMA automobile limited company, Shanghai SMA GUORUN automobile limited company, the SMA engine company, the SMA research institute limited company, the SMA trading company, in the SMA automobile international Trading company's foundation, prepares for construction the establishment the Shanghai LTI China automobile Co., Limited and the SMA mold manufacture Co., Limited company which cooperates with English famous LTI Corporation, thus utilize GEELY Holding Group the international resources to realize the SMA automobile industry rapid development enabling SMA automobile to become China and even the world famous enterprise.

同时为更好地响应吉利控股集团的大吉利战略和得到更多的资源和发展，公司报经吉利控股集团董事会和经管会批准后，在坚持海派文化造车理念和海派中级汽车制造基地定位不变的基础上增加将上海华普汽车建设成吉利控股集团高档车的生产基地、新能源汽车与经典车型的研发基地、模具及先进设备制造中心的三大新定位，在做好现有上海华普汽车有限公司、上海华普国润汽车有限公司、上海华普发动机公司、上海华普研究院有限公司、上海华普汽车销售公司、上海华普汽车国际销售公司的基础上，筹建成立和英国著名的LTI公司合作的上海英伦帝华汽车部件有限公司和上海华普模具制作有限公司，从而更好地利用吉利控股集团的国际化资源实现上海华普汽车产业的飞速发展，让上海华普汽车成为中国乃至世界的驰名企业。

To prepare studying hierarchical intelligent control system of material flows in mineral processing plant further, picturing, transition rulers, analytic methods, relevance matrix and dynamic equation, defect in applying of Petri network, fall short of orient object models applying are discussed after technology of formalization model built, non-formalization built and compound model. And Petri network system with time attribute is expanded opening network system with interface of input and output. The network system expanded with all attributes of basic Petri network model has hierarchy and recursiveness, can be analyzed with mathematical tools of network system and can deal with concurrent and asynchronously also.

为了对选矿厂生产物流递阶智能控制系统的进一步研究奠定基础，本文在讨论了形式化建模技术、非形式化建模技术和复合模型的基础上，研究和分析了Petri网的图形表示、变迁规则、分析方法、关联矩阵与动态方程、Petri网模型应用中的缺陷、面向对象模型应用中的不足，并把采用赋时的Petri网系统扩展成为对外界有输入和输出接口的开放网系统，扩展后的Petri网具有递阶性和递归性，同时保持基本Petri网的所有性质，使模型仍可采用网系统数学工具进行分析，并可处理生产物流系统中的并发性和异步性。

Because the same sex determination gene fragment of fowl as SRY of mammal is not found, the discovered peculiar gene fragment in XhoI family will become the basic study of sex determination gene;The basis of sex differentiation is aromitic enzyme which controls sex hormone′s transformation; sex-linked inheritance and cloaca sexing will still bethe main methods of sexualization; a female can turn into a male through hormone in ducing and the changed female can turn into its genetic sexwhile a male can′t turn similarly.

家禽中虽未发现象哺乳动物SRY基因的性别决定片段，但XhoI家族中特异片段的发现可能成为性别决定基因研究的基础，性别分化的基础是控制性激素转型的芳香化酶；伴性遗传和泄殖腔鉴别法仍然是性别鉴定的主要方法；利用激素诱导只能使雌转雄而不能使雄转为雌，且转变后仍能恢复原来的遗传性别。

For "manufacturer becoming service provider" attributes to business transformation or diversification, based upon the theory of servitization and the theory of service operation, this thesis employed the literature analysis,comparative analysis, syllogistic analysis and case analysis to analyze the process of "manufacturer becoming service provider" at microcosmic view.

本文在制造业服务化理论以及服务运营管理理论的基础上，综合运用文献分析法、比较分析法、演绎推理法以及案例分析法等研究方法，以企业战略管理理论框架为指导，从微观层面的企业业务变革角度对制造企业成为服务提供者这一现象进行分析，总结出制造企业成为服务提供者的影响因素、可能面临的管理挑战以及对传统企业管理模式的影响。

Firstly, it seeks the sources from which theories have been developed, by a summary of evolution or a road-map. Secondly, it explains the two basic forms taken by traditional theories on intra-industry trade, namely, horizontal intra-industry trade model and vertical intra-industry trade model. Both models take final products as trade objects and products of same industry are thus simultaneously exported and imported among developed nations and among developed nations and developing ones.Thirdly, it points out that the theory of vertical intra-industry trade has already been expanded in scope in the area of trade between developed countries and LDCs. It shows that the implication of vertical intra-industry trade has expanded to the importation and exportation of parts and components, intermediate products or processing products produced via various working procedures or different production links within the same industry, with MNCs as carriers. It gives the summary of the methods of measuring intra-industry trade and argues that the basic method adopted by this thesis is G-L Index. In addition, GHM and Input-output Analysis are introduced to demonstrate the expansion of vertical intra-industry trade.

首先，通过整理国际贸易理论的发展脉络，寻求产业内贸易的理论渊源；其次，阐述产业内贸易传统理论的两种基本形式，水平型产业内贸易与垂直型产业内贸易的理论模型，指出两者都以最终产品为贸易对象，实现了发达国家之间或发达国家与发展中国家之间的同一产业内产品的同时进口和出口；第三，结合全球化的特点和跨国公司在国际要素分工中的基础作用，指出发达国家与发展中国家之间的垂直型产业内贸易理论已经得到拓展，表明垂直型产业内贸易涵义已发展成为以跨国公司为载体的同一产业内不同生产工序或不同生产环节的零部件、中间产品或加工产品的进口和出口；最后，归纳了产业内贸易的计量方法，指出本文的产业内贸易基本计量方法是G-L指数(格鲁贝尔-洛伊德计量法)，并在此基础上进一步说明与垂直型产业内贸易的拓展相关的计量方法包括：GHM计量法和Hummels投入-产出分析法。

Therefore, carefully examining the scientific realism with the antirealism argumentation historic course, the focal point of argumentation, the method of argumentation, the standpoint of argumentation as well as the rationality of argumentation, thus it has become an extremely important question to appraise their significance in a new foundation, and explore the recent development basis and the trend on this foundation,.

为此，重新审视科学实在论与反实在论争论的历史进程、论争的焦点、论争方法、论争立场以及论争的合理性，从而在一个新的基础上重新评价它们的意义，并在这个基础上探索新的发展基底和趋向，已成为一个非常重要的问题。

Chinese prints, after a thousand years of development, from woodcuts to the copper engraving, lithographs, from monochrome printing to color overprint by a single print religious literature to develop prints, prints Hua Pu, in areas such as print New Year by the text attached to the Illustrations to be relatively independent of the arts, has made brilliant achievements of ancient Chinese art has become an important part, but also any country in the world and prints pair with more than.

和造纸、印刷术一样，版画艺术的故乡也在中国。版画是在绘画艺术和雕版印刷术的基础上发展起来的，它始于隋，行于唐，扩于宋，精于明，衰于清。经过一千多年的发展，中国版画由木刻版画到铜版画、石版画，由单色印刷到彩色套印，由单一的宗教版画拓展到文学版画、画谱版画、年节版画等领域，由依附于文字的插图到成为相对独立的艺术，取得了辉煌的成就，成为中国古代美术的重要组成部分，而且可以和世界任何一个国家的版画相媲比。

There are many serious misleading in how to apply the principle of "fraud exception", whereas, it is necessary to make a legal research on the principle of "fraud exception" in light of former researches. The article consists of two parts. In the first part, the author put emphasis on the principle of abstract independence, the definition, the establishment and development of the principle of fraud exception, the analysis of the fraud, the theory, the prerequisite and the procedure of apply the principle of "fraud exception" in order to establish the general principle and necessary procedure. In the second part, the author analysis the existing backward conditions oflegislation and judicial practice in China, and courts" attitude to the judicial remedy for the principle of " fraud exception", further, the author puts forward some suggestions on how to make the legislation on the principle of "fraud exception" perfect, and how to apply the procedure of judicial remedy for the principle of "fraud exception". Lastly, the author hopes that these suggestions could benefit to the judicial practice and the future legislation on the principle of "fraud exception.

我国在加入世界贸易组织后，按照国际惯例和国际公约处理国际贸易中的纠纷己成为一种必然趋势，鉴于我国法院对如何准确适用信用证欺诈例外原则存在着严重误区，使得在先前学者研究的基础上再一次研究欺诈例外原则很有必要，本文分两个部分，第一部分对信用证独立抽象原则、信用证欺诈例外原则的定义、确立与发展、对例外原则下欺诈的分析、理论基础、适用条件以及程序等六方面展开论述，从而确立信用证欺诈例外原则的一般原则和必要的程序：第二部分主要分析我国司法实践中信用证欺诈例外原则司法救济的立法以及司法现状，及法院对欺诈例外原则的态度，从而对如何完善我国法院欺诈例外原则的法律依据以及如何正确适用欺诈例外原则的司法救济程序提出一些构思，希望为欺诈例外原则在我国的司法实践以及为以后的相应立法提供有益的参考。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。