戏曲

A graduate of the Western Australian Academy of Performing Arts (WAAPA, 2002) and Melbourne's National Theatre Drama School (1999), Monique has worked in theatre, television, film and corporate events as an actor, singer and dancer.

莫尼克毕业于西奥表演艺术学院（2002年）和墨尔本国家戏曲学院（1999年），曾多次作为演员、歌手和舞者参演戏曲、电视、电影和团体演出。

The transition in Chinese opera at current stage emerge its localisation path in Malaysia.

现代转型中的华语戏曲最能充分体现华语戏曲在马来西亚的本土化向度。

The development of new functions in relationship with charity and education, have shown its localisation part.The first two chapters of this thesis are based on the research of Malayan-Chinese opera.

另外，在功能方面，华语戏曲的演剧活动在彰显其最重要的宗教功能的基础上，其&娱人&的世俗功能不断弱化，一些新的功能意义得以生发，华语戏曲与慈善、教育事业建立了特殊的关联，显示出其本土性的一面。

The most prominent feature of the Chinese traditional art lies in"participation"in the art , that is, it allures the admirers to "participate" in the creation. The most typical one is the traditional opera art.

中国传统艺术最为突出的特色在于它的&参与性&，即吸引欣赏者亲身&参与&到作品的创作中去，最有代表性的便是戏曲艺术，也正是&参与性&给戏曲艺术带来了持久性艺术魅力。

Then the author aims at the question on the image of Wenjun, four important parts we take of this paper: enters the stage, elopes, sells wine, the resentment recite as the clue, how different performance in different writers and compares with the image of history. Analyzes the characteristic Wenjun's image in the traditional opera.

然后笔者则针对文君形象的塑造问题，以文君在戏曲中的四大重要戏份——出场、私奔、当垆、怨吟为线索，分析在不同作家笔下女主角文君有着怎样不同的表现，并与《史记》中的文君形象比较，分析出古典戏曲中各具特色的文君形象。

The transition in Chinese religious rites, popular culture that repulses and restricts Chinese opera have caused Chinese opera to be in survival crisis and fade out of the Chinese society.

华族宗教仪式的变迁，主流文化对华语戏曲的排斥与禁限，使得华语戏曲不断遭受&生存&的诘难，逐渐淡出华人社会。

Spoken Arts performance characteristics of form and style, music songs mainly to the structure, use of cross-cutting theme of the European opera and Chinese opera plate cavity combination of development practices.

全剧音乐以四川民歌为基础，吸收了川剧、四川清音等地方戏曲、说唱艺术的表演形式和风格特点，音乐结构以歌曲为主，运用了欧洲歌剧主题贯穿和中国戏曲板腔体相结合的发展手法。

Japan was influenced significantly by western concepts because of the policy to learn from the West after the Meiji Revolution. Soon drama, the folk art of China, became an important subject in the field of the study of Chinese literature in Japan.

在西方的文学观念与思想观念的影响下，戏曲小说作为文学的重要组成部分，受到人们的关注，使得中国本土向来不登大雅之堂的戏曲，一跃成为中国文学研究的重要对象。

The author considers that the form of the instrumental music structure came from special opera shape in Shangdang area and its act with five tune-patterns together in the same platform, it is also due to the Shangdang phonic criterion in Yongzheng government of Qing dynasty, which objectively shaped its system and scale, and meanwhile accelerate its growth and creativity. Shangdang instrumental music absorbed broadly t...更多he instrumental music on experience of Kun opera, Luo opera, Juan opera and Huang opera on basis of instrumental music on the local tune, which contains with diversity, and generally became of the art matrix of Shangdang folk music and opera melody.

本文认为：上党梆子器乐结构的形成，主要来自上党地区独特的戏曲生态和五种声腔同台共演的历史经验；特别是清代雍正年间国家政策对上党八音的规范，客观上引发了上党梆子器乐在体制和规模上的定型，也促进了上党梆子器乐在此基础上不断发展、创新；上党梆子器乐是在梆子腔器乐结构基础上，广泛吸收了昆腔、罗腔、卷腔、簧腔在器乐结构中的经验，由此兼容并包，逐渐成为集上党民间音乐和戏曲音乐大成的音乐艺术母体。

However, such a glimpse of that prosperous period can only be made through few of the works which had survived the exclusion of the orthodox literary conceptions, destruction of the wars and social turmoils, and limitation of the communication ways.

能够劫后余生而流传至今的虽说不过十之一二，但仍能使我们得见中国古代白话小说戏曲的繁盛风貌。那么，是谁用什么方法将这些白话小说戏曲作品保存传播至今的呢？

They weren't aggressive, but I yelled and threw a rock in their direction to get them off the trail and away from me, just in case.

他们没有侵略性，但我大喊，并在他们的方向扔石头让他们过的线索，远离我，以防万一。

In slot 2 in your bag put wrapping paper, quantity does not matter in this case.

在你的书包里槽2把包装纸、数量无关紧要。