戏剧

The emotions purify our hearts and make us stay alert, A drama must have its entertainment value but also the functions to upgrade the society and education. The world has so much unpeaceful phenomenon nowadays. The story of the drama should be chosen carefully.

戏剧的本身除了具有娱乐性之外，其更重要的意义是藉戏剧来提升社教功能；当今社会充满著不尽祥和之现象，对於戏剧情节及内容的选择更显得重要。

The author made a brief analysis and tried to find the reasons, by combining my learning experience from shanghai Drama and Theatre College and the current situation of the soul role of"given situation"at home and abroad on a variety of dramatic theater system.

笔者将根据在上海戏剧学院进行学习创作的经验，并结合目前国内外各种戏剧演出状况对戏剧系统中"规定情境"的灵魂作用进行一个简要的分析，寻找原因。

In order to find the anser, this text tries hard to proceed with the origin of the drama to study what the drama was and how to exist on earth originally.

带着这样的疑问，本文力图从戏剧的起源入手，从戏剧产生的原初状态中探究戏剧究竟是什么和如何存在的问题。

In this paper, the author from the communist regime led drama activities and strategic perspective, take a more comprehensive study of the drama of the Shanxi - Chahar - Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area which was neglected areas.

本文对于晋察冀抗日根据地的戏剧这一学界或所忽视的领域，从共产党政权主导的戏剧活动和策略的角度，对晋察冀抗日根据地的戏剧进行了比较全面的研究。

As an amateur dramatic club organized by university students, it presented many influential dramas, both Chinese and foreign, such as Landlady, Molluscs, The Lier, Cyrano, Wukui Bridge, Thunderstorm, Sunrise, Emperor Jones, She Stoops to Compromise and so on, and fostered a crop of dramatic artists in stage practice, like Ma Yanxiang, Zhu Duanjun, Fengzi, to mention just a few, thus making important contributions to the development of Chinese modern drama.

复旦剧社是中国现代话剧史上产生过重要影响的业余话剧团体，它成立于1925年爱美剧运动的时代大潮中，立刻得到了现代话剧的奠基人之一洪深的大力支持和指导，奠定了良好的基础，以后又历经左翼戏剧运动、国防戏剧运动、抗战戏剧运动等各历史时期，作为学生组织的业余话剧团体，复旦剧社奉献了许多有影响的中外剧目如《女店主》、《寄生草》、《说谎者》、《西哈诺》、《五奎桥》、《雷雨》、《日出》、《委曲求全》、《琼斯皇》等，并在舞台实践中培养了一批卓有成就的话剧艺术家，如马彦祥、朱端钧、凤子等，为现代话剧的发展作出了重要的贡献。

Drama translation; Ying Ruocheng; systems paradigm; dramaturgical analysis; stylistics of drama; corpus-based translation studies

基金 江苏省&青蓝工程&；关键词戏剧翻译；英若诚；系统范式；戏剧艺术分析；戏剧文体学；基于语料的翻译研究

Among a few essays which are about the expressionistic techniques used in the play, they mainly focus on some of the expressionistic techniques such as stream of consciousness, dream, and some auxiliary stage devices, but there is no systematical analysis of the expressionistic techniques adopted in the play.

因此，本文试图从现实主义戏剧和表现主义戏剧的特点分析作品，从而在作品的整体结构，人物的刻画，舞台设计和语言使用上寻求理论支撑，进一步证明《推销员之死》是一出现实主义与表现主义完美结合的戏剧。

But most works fragmentarily placed emphasis on the role of political propaganda and agitation whereas they did not only take into account of a unique system of art of Chinese Opera but also they neglected searching for humanistic thoughts and the embodiment of life.

清末民初戏曲改良是对封建时代的旧戏曲向现代戏剧转变所迈出的第一步，它宣告了中国传统戏曲的终结，成为中国戏曲发展史上的一个转折点，对以后的戏剧创作和戏剧运动有着直接的、积极的影响。

In the process of improvisation play, young children took the same strategies, like the rehearse for the show, to solve the different opinions. The researcher also found, no matter young children rehearse for the show or not, they might attempt to reach the consensus about the sociodramatic play.

在整个观察纪录幼儿进行社会戏剧游戏的过程中发现，不论幼儿是否在进行社会戏剧游戏的排演，他们都会试图以协商的策略来达到同侪对於游戏的共识，但是其中老师的角色以及幼儿个人的特质和能力，仍是影响社会戏剧游戏的发展与进行与重要影响因素。

The result of this study also showed the young children's improvisation play. During the rehearse for the sociodramatic play, young children could be influenced by outer affairs, and to form a new sociodramatic play.

最后一部分是即兴游戏的的开展，在幼儿进行社会戏剧游戏的排演当下，幼儿会被外在事物影响而偏离了原创故事的剧情，而另创一条即兴游戏的社会戏剧游戏，在发生即兴游戏的历程当中，幼儿所使用来解决异议的方式，与针对社会戏剧游戏三大要素的协商策略相同，亦是以后设沟通、说明、澄清等策略进行。

The absorption and distribution of chromium were studied in ryeusing nutrient culture technique and pot experiment.

采用不同浓度K2CrO4(0，0.4，0.8和1.2 mmol/L)的Hoagland营养液处理黑麦幼苗，测定铬在黑麦体内的亚细胞分布、铬化学形态及不同部位的积累。

By analyzing theory foundation of mathematical morphology in the digital image processing, researching morphology arithmetic of the binary Image, discussing two basic forms for the least structure element: dilation and erosion.

通过分析数学形态学在图像中的理论基础，研究二值图像的形态分析算法，探讨最小结构元素的两种基本形态：膨胀和腐蚀；分析了数学形态学复杂算法的基本原理，把数学形态学的部分并行处理理念引入到家实际应用中。