戊醇

The extracting ability of several organic solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, glycerol triacetate, iso-amy lacetate, and n-butanol, was compared, and it was found that ethyl acetate was a good kind of organic solvent.

比较了几种不同的有机溶剂：正丁醇、乙酸丁酯、乙酸乙酯、三乙酸甘油酯、乙酸异戊酯等的萃取能力，发现乙酸乙酯是一种理想的提取溶剂。

Objective To investigate regulative effect of estradiol valerate on the expressions of estrogen receptor-alpha and -beta in the vagina of rats after ovariectomy. Methods A total of 80 adult female SD rats weighing about 340 g were randomly and equally allocated into 4 groups: normal control group, sham operation group, ovariectomized group and drug group.

目的 通过研究戊酸雌二醇对去势大鼠阴道雌激素受体(estrogen receptor， ER)亚型α、β表达的调节，探讨雌激素受体亚型与绝经期泌尿生殖道萎缩的相关性。

ERα is the major subtype of estrogen receptor in vaginal tissue of rats. ERα and ERβ expressions are down-regulated in the vaginal tissues after ovariectomy. Our findings show that estradiol valerate can up-regulate the expression of ERα but ERβ.

ERα是大鼠阴道优势表达的雌激素受体亚型；去势后阴道ER亚型表达下调，以ERβ明显；戊酸雌二醇可明显上调去势大鼠阴道ERα的表达，但不上调ERβ的表达。

In addition, there were also some special aromatic substances such as 1-nonanol, hexanoic acid 2-hexenyl ester, propanoic acid 2-hexenyl ester, butanioc acid 3-hexenyl estertrans-2-hexenyl valerate, theaspirane, gerenylacetone, methyl benzoate and ethyl benzoate.

此外还含有一些少量的1-壬醇、己酸－2-己烯酯、丙酸－反－2-己烯酯、丁酸－反－3-己烯酯、戊酸－反－2-己烯酯、茶螺烷、香叶基丙酮、苯甲酸甲酯、苯甲酸乙酯和乙酸辛酯等。

The specific properties of materials, such as the palate adhesion, dynamic cruor, anti-bacterial and the degradability of lysozyme, were studied, which provide valuable data for further application. The main creative ideas are listed as follows:(1) The water-retention chitosan/poly vinyl alcohol blend fiber was obtained by coagulating in 10％ NaOH/ethanol solution, and the blend and crosslink due to GA can enhance the mechanical properties of fiber;(2) The controlled degradable chitosan/gelatin blend fiber was obtained by solution filature, and the mechanical properties were improved;(3) The N-acylchitosan with the different degree of substitution were successfully prepared, and the relationship between structure and properties was estabilished;(4) By a new solvent system of 6％ NaOH/4％ urea for cellulose, the blood anti-coagulant function films were prepared by blending cellulose with chitin;(5) In the same solvent system above mentioned, the anti-bacterial blend films based on cellulose and carboxymethyl-chitosan were prepared, and the relationship of DS and the anti-bacterial property was concluded;(6) The controlled degradable chitosan films was obtained by the chemical crosslink.

本论文的主要创新点：（1）以NaOH水溶液／无水乙醇为凝固液，采用溶液纺丝法制备出保水性壳聚糖／聚乙烯醇纤维，共混和戊二醛交联极大提高了壳聚糖纤维力学性能；（2）用壳聚糖和明胶共混，以溶液纺丝法制备出可控降解的壳聚糖／明胶纤维，并大幅度提高了壳聚糖共混纤维的干、湿态抗张强度；（3）确立了不同取代度N-酰基壳聚糖的合成方法及其膜的结构与性能的关系；（4）利用纤维素新溶剂6％NaOH／4％尿素制备出抗凝血性纤维素／甲壳素共混膜；（5）利用上述纤维素新溶剂制备出抗菌性纤维素／羧甲基壳聚糖共混膜，揭示了羧甲基壳聚糖取代度与抗菌性能的关系；（6）制备出可控降解壳聚糖交联膜。

Based on the market demands,the trend of pine chemicals'developmet and our own foundation of technology and economy,we developed this series products, includ hydrogenated rosin、high-hydrogenated rosin、water-white hydrogenated rosin、water-white rosin、glycerol ester of hydrogenated rosin、pentaerythritol ester of hydrogenated rosin、methanol ester of hydrogenated rosin etc.

本公司基于市场需求、国内外发展趋势以及自身的技术和经济基础，开发了氢化松香系列产品，包括氢化松香、高度氢化松香、水白氢化松香、水白松香、氢化松香甘油酯、氢化松香季戊四醇酯、食品级氢化松香甘油酯、氢化松香甲酯等。

Chapter 4: Synthesis of 1,5-diary 1-1,4-pentadien-3-ones from acetone or benzalacetone with aromatic aldehydes results in 86-97% yield with potassium hydroxide as catalyst under ultrasound irradiation in 5-60min.

为合成氰基环己醇找到一条方便高效的合成方法。第四章：研究了超声辐射下，以氢氧化钾为催化剂，芳香醛与丙酮及亚苄基丙酮之间反应合成1，5-双苄基-1，4-戊二烯-3-酮。

Quinone methides, generated in situ from the reaction of 4-hydroxycoumarin with benzaldehyde, formaldehyde and pentanal, underwent the Diels-Alder reaction with silyl enol ethers to give a series of 3,4-dihydro-2H,5H-pyrano[3,2-c][1]benzopyran derivatives in high yields.

通过4-羟基香豆素与苯甲醛、甲醛和戊醛缩合产生的quinone methide与烯醇硅醚的Diels-Alder反应，以较高产率合成了一系列含有硅氧基的3，4-二氢-2H，5H-吡喃并[3，2-c][1]苯并吡喃-5-酮衍生物。

Its structure was characterized by FT-IR, 1H NMR and MS. Solubility data of betulin and 3, 28-di-O-glutaryl-betulin in acetone, ethanol, water and phosphate-buffered saline (PBS, pH value 7.4) were determined by equilibrium method.

采用FT-IR、1H NMR和MS对产物进行结构表征，并且选用平衡法测定了桦木醇和桦木醇戊二酸酯在丙酮、无水乙醇、水和磷酸盐缓冲溶液（PBS， pH值7.4，）等不同溶剂中的溶解度。

Among the organophosphorus flame retardants, caged bicyclic phosphates have been in greatfavor, and many investigations have been done about them. It is found that caged bicyclicphosphates and their derivatives can serve as effective flame retardants to some polymers.

以季戊四醇为基的双环笼状磷酸酯及其衍生物兼具丰富的碳源和酸源，与三聚氰胺等配合使用可发挥良好的膨胀阻燃作用，因此它们的合成和应用倍受研究者的关注。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。