戊酸

The ultrastructures of amyloplast development and proliferation in endosperm cell of maize were observed using the method of glutaraldehyde-osmium tetroxide fixation.

采用戊二醛+锇酸双重固定法观察了玉米胚乳细胞淀粉质体发育和增殖的超微结构。

After lentectomy through the pupillary hole, the epithelial cells at dorsal iris in Anuran tadpole of Bufo raddei Strauch can undergo transdifferentiation to regenerate a new lens. The morphological changes of lens formation from different regeneration stages were observed with both microcope and transmission electron microscope.

以无尾两栖类花背蟾蜍后肢芽期蝌蚪为实验材料，摘除其左眼晶状体，在再生不同时期固定，石蜡连续切片，苏木精-伊红对染，光镜观察，研究晶状体再生的组织来源；另外，选再生不同时期材料用戊二醛，锇酸固定，透射电镜观察，以研究晶状体再生组织的超微结构变化。

The left lens of Anuran Tadpole - Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole and Xenopus laevis Tadpole were removed when they had posterior limb bud. By decapitating and fixing it with Carnoy's fixation fluid in different days, by means of paraffin serial section and Hematoxylin-Eosin stain and by using the microscope to observe the microstructure of lens regeneration of Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole and Xenopus laevis Tadpole. By extirpating the left eye and fixing it with aldehyde and osmium acid , by using electron microscope to observe the ultrastructure of lens regeneration of Bufo Raddei Strauch Tadpole and Xenopus laevis Tadpole.

以无尾两栖类—以花背蟾蜍与非洲爪蟾后肢芽期蝌蚪为实验材料，摘除其左眼晶状体，在再生不同时期固定，石蜡连续切片，苏木精-伊红对染，光镜观察，研究晶状体再生的组织来源；另外，选再生不同时期材料用戊二醛，锇酸固定，透射电镜观察，以研究晶状体再生组织的超微结构变化。

The results show that all the hmgr genes from pigs, cattle and chickens are astable enzyme proteins with the same gene sequence characteristics and encoding protein and physical and chemical properties; all the amino acid sequences have a high degree of homology, containing two conservative HMG-CoA binding motifs and two NADPH binding motifs; all the amino acid sequences, containing signal peptide, are secreted proteins; they are all hydrophobic transmembrane proteins with five transmembrane domains; random coil and α-helix are the main structural elements in the HMGR polypeptide chain; all the predictions of three-dimensional structure are V- shaped; there are more closer evolution relationship between the HMGR gene from pigs and cattle.

结果表明：猪、牛和鸡HMGR基因序列特点及编码蛋白质理化性质基本相同，均属不稳定类酶蛋白；保守结构域氨基酸序列具有高度的同源性，均含有保守的2个β-羟基-β-甲基戊二酸单酰辅酶A结合基序和2个还原性烟酰胺腺嘌呤二核苷酸结合基序；均有信号肽，属分泌型蛋白质；属于跨膜的疏水性蛋白，均有5个跨膜结构域；无规则卷曲和α-螺旋是HMGR多肽链中的主要结构元件；三维结构预测都呈"V"字形；猪和牛HMGR基因的进化关系最近。

Pets are almost always euthanized by intravenous injection, typically a very high dose of a barbiturate such as pentobarbital.

宠物基本上都是通过静脉注射安乐死，通常是非常高剂量的巴比妥酸盐，如戊巴比妥。

Some materials were synthesized in this paper at first, 1-nitro-2-pentanol was synthesized with nitromathane and butyraldehyde and the yield was 70.2%; l-nitro-2-pentanol was reduced to 1 -amino-2- pentanol with iron and the yield was 65.2%.

分别用氢氧化钠、三乙胺为缚酸剂，2-氨基-1-丁醇、1-氨基-2-戊醇、环己酮和二氯乙酰氯为原料，采用一步法和分步法合成了两种潜在除草剂安全剂。

Mthods: The serum levels of IL-15 were measured by a double-antibody sandwich enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 47 severe hepatitis B patients and 20 healthy subjects. Parameters of liver function including alanine aminotransferase and total bilirubin were detected by automatic biochemistry analyzer, meanwhile prothrombin activity were measured by automatic coagulator. In the same time, the hepatitis A, B, C, D and E virus markers were examined in all patients.

方法采用双抗体夹心酶联免疫吸附试验检测47例重型乙型肝炎患者和20例体检健康者血清IL-15的水平，并通过全自动生化仪检测血清丙氨酸转氨酶、总胆红素，全自动血液凝固仪检测凝血酶原活动度，同时采用ELISA方法检测甲、乙、丙、丁、戊型肝炎病原学。

In the process of producing soft urethane polyester foamed plasics,CFCs as forming agent are replaced by cyclopentane whose value of ozone depletion is zero to decrease the destruction of environment,and the modified poly-ether-alcohol is used as reactants through one-step reaction.

为了解决软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料生产过程中的环保问题，采用臭氧消耗值为零的环戊烷为物理发泡剂替代严重破坏臭氧层的氯氟烃，以改性聚醚多元醇与甲苯二异氰酸酯等为主要反应物，一步法反应研制试产了软质聚氨酯泡沫塑料。

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids in the presence of sodium dithionite at room temperature in aqueous acetonitrile solution [CH〓CN: H〓O=3: 1 ] to gave the corresponding adducts, the latter could form γ-lactones 31～51 in the same medium in 62～92％ yield.

室温下，在乙腈/水[3：1]的介质中，多氟烷基碘化物在连二亚硫酸钠的存在下与4-戊烯酸及其在2或3位上具有取代基团的衍生物进行反应，反应2～5h，起先生成两者的加成物，该加成物无需分离，在同一介质中，可进一步反应得到相应的多氟烷基取代的γ-丁内酯31～51，产率62％～92％。

The reaction of polyfluoroalkyl iodides with 4-pentenoic acids initiated by sodium dithionite was realized to give polyfluoroalkyl substituted lactones.

我们研究了多氟烷基碘代烷与4-戊烯酸类化合物等在连二亚硫酸钠引发下的反应，得到了氟烷基取代的内酯化合物，我们将该反应称为氟烷基化内酯化反应；并建立了一个利用该反应合成含氟内酯的新方法，首次利用氟烷基化内酯化反应进行高立体选择性双环含氟内酯及手性含氟内酯等的合成，已合成含氟内酯新化合物50余种。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。