戊酸

Eight kinds of solid acid catalysts for esterification of acetic acid and isopentyl alcohol are studied in this paper.

本文研究了8种固体酸催化剂催化乙酸与异戊醇的酯化反应，结果表明：FeCl3。

Orthogonal test was performed to examine the influences of reaction conditions on microwave-assisted synthesis of 2'-oxo-cyclopentanecarboxylic acid ethyl ester from diethyl adipate.

以己二酸二乙酯为原料，在微波辐射下经Dieckmann缩合反应合成2'-羰环戊基甲酸乙酯。

Using mordern physical chemistry techniques (such as XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 XPS and 〓Xe-NMR)、 chemical adsorption techniques (NH〓-TPD、 H〓-TPD、 TPO、 TPR etc.) and pulse flow microreaction of n-hexane、 methylcyclopentene and n-hexane containing 0.2ppm thiophene, we studied mainly the following three points:(1). the changes occured during the calcination pretreatment of Pt ammine complex supported on β and L zeolites;(2). the effect of structure and acidity-basicity of zeolite on the dispersion and electron state of Pt particles; and (3). the influence of second metal component on the reactivity of nhexane aromatization and sulphur-resistance of Pt/L zeolite catalyst. Several interesting and valuable results are obtained and summerized as follows

本论文运用各种近代物理表征方法(XRD、BET、TG-DTA、IR、XPS和〓Xe-NMR)、化学吸附技术(NH〓-TPD、H〓-TPD、TPO、TPR等)和正己烷、甲基环戊烷及含噻吩正己烷的脉冲微反等方法，着重研究了(1)载Pt的β和L沸石在分解预处理过程中发生的变化；(2)沸石载体结构及酸碱性对Pt粒子分散及电子状态的影响；(3)第二金属组份对载Pt沸石催化剂上正己烷芳构化及抗硫性能的影响等，得到了某些有意义的结果。

The degradation process of potassium amyl xanthate and ester-105 as the common reagents used in mines under different conditions is investigated.

研究矿山常用药剂戊基黄原酸钾和酯-105在不同条件下的降解过程。

The ultrastructures of amyloplast development and proliferation in maize endosperm cell were observed using the method of glutaraldehyde-osmium tetroxide fixation.

采用戊二醛+锇酸双重固定法观察了玉米胚乳细胞淀粉质体发育和增殖的超微结构。

Biomass,Aromaticpolyester,Levulinicacid,Diphenolicacid,γ-Valerolactone,Interfacialpolycondensation,Ring-openingpolymerization

生物质资源，芳香族聚酯，乙酰丙酸，双酚酸，γ-戊内酯，界面缩聚，开环聚合

The company mainly produces cinnamaldehyde, cinnamic acid, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic nitriles,-bromo-cinnamic aldehyde, amyl cinnamic aldehyde, acetic acid Gui ester, cinnamic acid acetate, L-carnitine, coumarin , vitamin B1 and so on, one of cinnamon products only amounted to more than 100 kinds of quality and technical content are up to domestic advanced level, is expected to reach an annual output value of 10 billion yuan.

公司主要生产肉桂醛、肉桂酸、肉桂醇、肉桂腈、α-溴代肉桂醛、戊基肉桂醛、乙酸桂酯、肉桂酸乙脂、左旋肉碱、香豆素、维生素B1等，其中仅肉桂系列产品就达100多种，其质量及技术含量均达到国内先进水平，预计年产值可达10亿元人民币。

The company mainly produces benzaldehyde, cinnamic aldehyde, cinnamic acid, cinnamic alcohol, cinnamic nitriles,-bromo-cinnamic aldehyde, amyl cinnamic aldehyde, acetic acid Gui ester, cinnamic acid acetate, L-carnitine, coumarin, vitamin B1, etc., of which only cinnamon series reached more than 100 kinds of products, its quality and technical content are up to domestic advanced level, is expected to reach an annual output value of 10 billion yuan.

公司主要生产苯甲醛、肉桂醛、肉桂酸、肉桂醇、肉桂腈、α-溴代肉桂醛、戊基肉桂醛、乙酸桂酯、肉桂酸乙脂、左旋肉碱、香豆素、维生素B1等，其中仅肉桂系列产品就达100多种，其质量及技术含量均达到国内先进水平，预计年产值可达10亿元人民币。

Polysaccharides built from more than one type of sugar, mainly the hexoses and the pentoses.

主要包括己醣和戊糖，半乳糖醛酸和葡萄糖醛酸也是其组分。

ABSTRACT: In the presence of sodium t-butoxide and DMSO,ethyl 2-oxocyclopentanecarboxylate was subjected to C-alkylation with 2-(4-bromomethylphenyl)propanoic acid with high regioselectivity to give 2-［4-(1-ethoxycarbonyl-2-oxo-1-cyclopentanylmethyl)phenyl］propanoic acid (4) which was followed by hydrolysis,decarboxylation and salt formation to afford loxoprofen sodium in about 72% overall yield.

在叔丁醇钠和二甲基亚砜的存在下，2-丙酸对2-乙氧羰基环戊酮进行C-烷基化，再经水解脱羧，成盐即得洛索洛芬钠，以2-丙酸计算，总收率为72%。

Recall that, in the Kolmogorov axiomatization, measurable sets are the sets which have a probability or, in other words, the sets corresponding to yes/no questions that have a probabilistic answer.

延期开工的Kolmogorov宣布要衡量所有套职能有限许多坐标限制在于衡量子寅。换句话说，如果是/否的问题回答f可看的价值观念在许多最有限坐标，然后它有一个概率的答案。

The experimental results showed that the algorithm can filter singular points and remain fixity of the target edge.

实验表明：基于模糊理论的图像智能滤波方法比常规图像滤波方法运算量小，它既能去除奇异点，又能保持图像中目标的边缘不变性，具有很好的滤波效果。