戊酸

Aureus been intermediately susceptible to oxacillin became sensitive to oxacillin when in combination with ALA-PDT, even became sensitive to CP only.

由此可证五-胺基酮戊酸所诱发的光动力效应确实具有抗菌效果，而赋形剂对五-胺基酮戊酸所诱发的光动力抗菌效应确实有所帮助。

One is a control with no alkyl malonic acid added and the others had 5% by weight of propyl malonic acid or isopropyl malonic acid added.

香料烟化学成分一个引人注目的特征是含有较多的低级脂肪酸，其中异戊酸和β—甲基戊酸的含量是烤烟的几百倍以上。

In the pervaporation-aided esterification of valeric acid with ethanol, the valeric acid conversion is up to 95. 2%. The data about M5 selectivity and flux are measured for poly-component reacting system.

应用本文研制的化学改性聚酰亚胺膜，研究了渗透蒸发分离过程在戊酸乙酯合成反应中的应用，实验得到的戊酸最大转化率是95.2%，并研究了膜对多元反应物系的选择性，及膜的透过量。

The simple method of one step synthesis of isoamyl isovalerate from isovaleraldehyde under aluminum isoamyloxide catalyst and ZnCl\-2 co catalyst was studied.

在自制的异戊醇铝催化剂和无水氯化锌助催化剂作用下，以异戊醛为原料一步合成出异戊酸异戊酯。

Using potassium bisulfate as the heterogeneous catalyst,isovaleric acid and n-butanol reacted to form flavor butyl isovalerate.

以异戊酸和正丁醇为原料，采用不溶于反应物系的硫酸氢钾为非均相催化剂合成了食用香料异戊酸丁酯。

Isoamyl isovalerate was synthesized through esterification reaction by using isovaleric acid and isoamyl alcohol as raw materials and nano-H4SiW12O40/SiO2 as catalyst, the influencing factors in the reaction were studied, and the results showed that the esterification rate could reach 98.6 % under the conditions of the ratio of alcohol-acid 1.4∶1, the use level of catalyst 5 %, and the reaction time 1.5 h.

以纳米复合钨硅杂多酸为催化剂，异戊酸和异戊醇为原料，通过酯化反应合成苹果油，对酯化反应的影响因素进行了研究，结果表明，在醇酸物质的量比为1.4∶1，催化剂用量5%，反应时间1.5h的条件下，酯化率可达98.6%。

After the supplement of L-Leu, extracellular isovaleric acid was accumulated in vitro and then reabsorbed for eutilization, the ultimate relative content of isovalerylspiramycin II, isovalerylspiramycin III was increased by 41% and 50% respectively, and the relative content of total isovalerylspiramycins increased by 41.9% with the biological titer of biotechspiramycin being equal to that of the control group.

添加Leu对初级代谢影响不大，异戊酸在胞外积累，随后被重新吸收利用，最终异戊酰基螺旋霉素II和异戊酰基螺旋霉素III组分分别提高了41%和50%。同时总异戊酰基螺旋霉素相对含量也比对照提高了41.9%，效价和对照基本一致。

Results showed that extraction abilities depends on the hydrophobic of solutes which pK〓 values are similar, e. g. acetic, propionic, butyric and valeric acids, while pK〓 values affect dominantly the extraction abilities of acids with similar hydrophobic, e. g. formic, acetic, chloroacetic, dichloroacetic, and trichloroacetic acids. Meanwhile, diluents and TOA concentration also affect the extraction equilibria of acids through the specific basicity of TOA .

TOA对酸性差别很小的一元羧酸如乙酸、丙酸、丁酸、戊酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的疏水性参数logP；TOA对疏水性参数差别较小的羧酸如甲酸、乙酸、一氯乙酸、二氯乙酸、三氯乙酸的萃取能力主要取决于羧酸的电性参数；稀释剂的种类、TOA的浓度都会影响TOA的表观碱度pH〓，并通过TOA的表观碱度影响羧酸的萃取平衡。

This article has carried on an overview of biosynthetic pathway of terpenoids and the HMG-CoA reductases.

人参皂苷等萜类生物合成分为甲羟戊酸和丙酮酸两种途径，两者都是以异戊烯基焦磷酸为主要的中间产物。

The esterification reaction was carried out in isooctane solvent at 50℃, with 0.15mol/L of substrate and 1:1.4 of acid-alcohol molar ratio.

研究了反应温度、溶剂、底物浓度、底物摩尔比、吸水剂用量等因素对酯化反应的影响，确定了正戊酸异戊酯的最佳合成条件为：反应温度为50℃，异辛烷为反应介质，底物浓度为0.15mol/L，酸醇摩尔比为1：1.4。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。