戊烯

Mainly engaged in: Hydrogen-imide hydrochloride, o-chlorophenyl cyclopentanone, 3.4 dimethoxy ethyl benzene, butyn single potassium acid, potassium ethyl malonyl, Ding amide, amide isobutyraldehyde , allyl chloroacetate, isopropyl chloroacetate Benzyl aluminum, cyclopentene, cyanide-o-chlorophenyl, o-methyl chloride, sulfuric acid chloride, p-chlorophenol, imidazole, Pinacolone, one chlorine Pinacolone.

主要经营：盐酸氢亚胺、邻氯苯基环戊酮、3.4二甲氧基苯乙酯、丁炔二酸单钾盐、丙二酸单乙酯钾盐、丁酰胺、异丁酰胺、氯乙酸烯丙酯、氯乙酸苄酯异丙醇铝、环戊烯、邻氯苯氰、邻氯苯甲酯氯、硫酸氯、对氯苯酚、咪唑、频呐酮、一氯频呐酮。

After cooking, ketones increase, 3-penten-2-one, 1-penten-3-one and 2-nonanone contributed the good flavor. At the same time, cooking reduced the acids and ringed compounds, which was benifical for the flavor. Although the content of aldehydes didn't change significantly, but the contents of some aldehydes, such as benzaldenyde, heptanal, nonyl aldenhyde lilac aldehyde and 4Z-heptenal, which contributed good flavor to the cooked oyster, increased.Maillard reaction was used to improve the flavor of the flavor product from oyster.

对于生牡蛎，烃类以及1-辛烯-3-醇、4-壬烯醛、2-辛醛等会对风味产生较大的影响；在煮制后的牡蛎中，酮类的数量增加，并大多贡献出美好的风味，其中3-戊烯-2-酮、1-戊烯-3-酮、2-壬酮对煮制牡蛎的风味具有好的作用：煮制会使酸类和带有不良风味的环状化合物的数量减少；醛类的数量和含量在煮制前后虽然没有太大的改变，但是苯甲醛、庚醛、壬醛、丁香醛、4-Z庚烯醛等可以产生良好风味的物质含量增加，贡献了煮制后牡蛎的美好风味。

ConclusionThe main components of liposoluble components are D-Limonene,-3,7-dimethyl-1,3,6-Octatriene,-2,6-dimethyl-2,4,6-Octatriene, Caryophyllene, 2,6-dimethyl-6-(4-methyl-3-pentenyl)-Bicyclo［3.1.1］hept-2-ene, alpha-Farnesene, and-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyl-2,6,10,14,18,22-Tetracosahexaene.

结论蹄叶橐吾的脂溶性成分主要为D-柠檬烯（2.98%）、-3，7-二甲基-1，3，6-辛三烯（15.07%）、-2，6-二甲基-2，4，6-辛三烯（3.61%）、石竹烯（3.62%）、2，6-二甲基-6-(4-甲基-3-戊烯)-二环［3.1.1］庚-2-烯（6.20%）、α-法呢烯（4.09%）、反式角鲨烯（26.91%）等。

However, the first one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase gene and the second one enzyme 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase gene in MEP pathway had been reported and expressed in the latex of rubber tree, indicating that MEP pathway may be involved in rubber biosynthesis.4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -2 -- butenyl -4 - phosphate reductaseis the last enzyme that catalytic 4 - hydroxy -3 - methyl -(2E)- butenyl -4 - phosphate to generate isopentenyl pyrophosphate.

然而已有报道MEP途径中第1个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸合成酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase，DXS）基因和第2个酶1-脱氧-D-木酮糖-5-磷酸还原酶（1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase ，DXR）基因在橡胶树胶乳中的表达，这表明MEP途径可能参与橡胶的生物合成。4-羟基-3-甲基-2--丁烯基-4-磷酸还原酶（4-hydroxy -3-methyl-2--butenyl-4-diphosphate reductase，HDR）是异戊烯基焦磷酸合成途径之一甲基赤藓糖磷酸（methylerythritol phosphate，MEP）途径中的最后一个酶，催化4-羟基-3-甲基-(2E)-丁烯基-4-磷酸生成异戊烯基焦磷酸。

The results showed: at the reaction temperature of 25～30 ℃,hydrogen pressure of 1.0～1.5 MPa,Vethanol∶Vcyclopentadiene of 5～6∶1,the catalyst dosage of 4 %～5 % and stirring rate of 800 r/min.The conversion of cyclopentadiene was above 98% and the selec...

结果表明，在反应温度25-30℃，氢气分压为1.0-1.5 MPa，无水乙醇作为溶剂，V无水乙醇∶V环戊二烯为5-6∶1，催化剂用量为4%-5%，搅拌速度为800 r/min条件下，反应时间2~3 h，环戊二烯的转化率大于98%，环戊烯的选择性大于95%。

The related reaction conditions and factors such as catalysis of some catalysts etc were discussed. In the procedures, 2-pentylidene cyclopentanone intermediate, which could be isomerizated into a 2-pentyl cyclopentenone under acidic conditions, was effectively prepared in the presence of a phase transfer promotor.

讨论了正戊醛和环戊酮在碱性条件下缩合生成2-亚戊基环戊酮的反应温度、碱浓度、相转移催化剂等因素对反应的影响。2-亚戊基环戊酮中间体化合物能在酸催化剂作用下，异构成2-戊基环戊烯酮，其中酸浓度和溶剂等参数对反应影响明显。

By simulation, the optimal operation conditions were gained in every step in the separation process, and polymerization-class isoprene was gained by the process. And to improve the economy of process, the process was studied by simulation, 99% cyclopentene and 1, 3-pentadiene were gained by continuous separation process. All were the base of the process industrialization.

通过模拟研究，得到分离各步的最佳塔高，进料位置和各种操作条件；并进行了全流程的模拟优化得到聚合级的异戊二烯的各种工艺参数；通过模拟研究对分离工艺进一步深化，得到了从C5中分离出环戊烯和间戊二烯的优化工艺条件，对工艺经济性进一步优化，给过程工业化提供了依据。

Studies on the novel catalytic materials used in catalytic oxidation of cyclopentene to glutaraldehydeKeywords: Cyclopentene,Catalytic oxidation,Glutaraldehyde,Mesoporous zeolite,Titania,Spheroi

环戊烯合成戊二醛催化新材料的研究关键词：环戊烯，催化氧化，戊二醛，介孔分子筛，二氧化钛，微

Dicyclopentadiene ; Cyclopentadiene ; Raney Nickel ; Liquid hydrogenation ; Cyclopentene

双环戊二烯；环戊二烯；骨架镍；液相加氢；环戊烯

Bromo-2-sulfolene (2) reacted with substituted benzoic acid salt s 3a～3c or alizarin yellow (3d) to give four novel allylic substitution products 4a～4d by esterification reaction, respectively.

以3，4-二溴环戊砜(1)为原料，在无水吡啶作用下发生消除反应，得到反应中间体4-溴-2-环戊烯砜(2)，再分别与一系列取代苯甲酸盐3a～3c以及茜素黄GG(3d)发生酯化反应，合成出4种新环戊烯砜衍生物4a～4d，并用IR，1HNMR，MS，元素分析等表征了它们的结构。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。