戊基

Earthworms might be a good bioindicator for the contamination of roxarsone to soil. No significant influence of roxarsone contamination upon the biomass and the reproductive ability of earthworms was found, which indicated that earthworms could tolerate heavy contamination of roxarsone. 2. Effects on the important enzymatic system of earthworms The activities of PROD, BROD and MROD in P450 family were inhibited.

对蚯蚓体内重要酶系统的影响洛克沙胂对P450酶系中的PROD（7-戊氧基异吩噁唑酮-O-脱乙基酶）、BROD（7-苄氧基异吩噁唑酮-O-脱乙基酶）和MROD（7-甲氧基异吩噁唑酮-O-脱乙基酶）的活性都有抑制作用，对MROD的抑制作用最明显；在抗氧化酶系统中，对过氧化氢酶在整个试验进程中都有激活作用，而对其他抗氧化酶有时起激活作用，有时起抑制作用，规律性不明显。

The auxiliary can be recovered in high yield (81%) only by filtering and recrystallization. Besides, some other aldehydes have been chosen to test the enantioselectivity of N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide, in comparison with two other allylaborates reagents developed previously by Roush and Brown, respectively. The results show that %e.e. of homoallylic alcohol is superior to that of the former, and approaches the Brown reagent.

产物经S_N2反应得瑞格列萘中间体-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-叠氮甲烷(17)；同时，将筛选出的新型手性配体N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于其他几种醛(正丁醛，异戊醛和环己醛)的不对称烯丙基化反应，并与广泛应用的Roush配体(22)和Brown配体(27)相比较，发现其立体选择性优于Roush配体，并接近Brown配体，但明显具有可回收利用的优势。

Chapter 4: Synthesis of 1,5-diary 1-1,4-pentadien-3-ones from acetone or benzalacetone with aromatic aldehydes results in 86-97% yield with potassium hydroxide as catalyst under ultrasound irradiation in 5-60min.

为合成氰基环己醇找到一条方便高效的合成方法。第四章：研究了超声辐射下，以氢氧化钾为催化剂，芳香醛与丙酮及亚苄基丙酮之间反应合成1，5-双苄基-1，4-戊二烯-3-酮。

Three new ferrocenylmethyl-substituted indenes and cyclopentadienes were synthesized by the addition of hydrogen anion and carbon anion to fulvene and benzofulvene respectively, moreover, their structures were characterized by NMR and MS.

本文以二茂铁基富烯和二茂铁基苯并富烯为前体，通过负氢和负碳对双键的加成，合成了3个新型的二茂铁基甲基取代的茚及环戊二烯，并对其结构进行了核磁及质谱表征。

In a similar way, using N,N\'-dibenzyl tartamide as auxiliary,-(2-methyl)allyl-2-chloro-phenyl-methyl azide, a vital intermediate of Repaglinide, can be prepared via asymmetric allylation of o-chlorobenzaldehyde in

产物经氧化和碘加成内酯化反应得到阿伐他汀中间体(3R，5S)-3-羟基-5-碘甲基戊内酯(10)；将N-苄基酒石酸二酰胺用于邻氯苯甲醛的不对称烯丙基化反应以较高光学收率得-甲基烯丙基-2-氯苯基-甲基醇

For the test of such mechanism,we have measured the solubilities of n-valeric acid at 25℃in the aqueous solutions of following five cobalt ammines:(1) luteo,(2) purpuro,(3) xantho,(4) croceo and (5) flavo.

根据这样的机构，我们在25°下测了在下面五种钴络盐水溶液中正戊酸的溶度：(1)氯化六氨基钴；(2)氯化一氯五氨基钴；(3)氯化一硝基五氨基钴；(4)氯化反二硝基四氨基钴；(5)氯化顺二硝基四氨基钴。

Three new ferrocenylmethyl-substituted indenes and cyclopentadienes were synthesized by the addition of hydrogen anion and carbon anion to fulvene and benzo fulvene respectively, moreover, their structures were characterized by NMR and MS.

本文以二茂铁基富烯和二茂铁基苯并富烯为前体，通过负氢和负碳对双键的加成，合成了3个新型的二茂铁基甲基取代的茚及环戊二烯，并对其结构进行了核磁及质谱表征。

The results show that compound 1 combusts, decomposes, sublimates and loses weight simultaneously at 258℃ in oxygen, and the heat emitting from the combustion is far greater than that absorbed by sublimation.

结果表明，在氧气气氛下，三（2，4-戊二酮）合铱在258℃时开始燃烧分解，并伴随著升华失重，燃烧释放的热量远大于升华所需的热量，气相中的主要分解产物为2，4-戊二酮、二氧化碳和 2，5-二甲基-3-乙酚基映喃等。

This article has carried on an overview of biosynthetic pathway of terpenoids and the HMG-CoA reductases.

人参皂苷等萜类生物合成分为甲羟戊酸和丙酮酸两种途径，两者都是以异戊烯基焦磷酸为主要的中间产物。

The synthesis of isoamyl acetate with sulfuric acid and TBAB as catalyst was studied,and the effects of the raw material ratio,the dosage of catalyst and reaction time on the yield were investigated.

以冰乙酸和异戊醇为原料，用浓硫酸和四丁基氯化铵混合物催化合成乙酸异戊酯。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。