慢性的

Aim To study the process of the injury and regeneration of vestibular epithelium of guinea pig after the chronic toxicosis of gentamicin, and to explore the relationship between the vestibular hair cell apoptosis and proliferation, the changes of the expression of protein kinase A,protein kinase Cand the PKC activity of vestibular end organ were observed.

目的 观察慢性庆大霉素中毒后豚鼠前庭上皮的损伤和修复过程，探讨前庭毛细胞凋亡和再生的关系；研究庆大霉素慢性损伤后豚鼠前庭终器蛋白激酶A（protein kinase A，PKA）Cα、Cβ亚型的表达和蛋白激酶C（protein kinase C，PKC）活性的变化及其β_Ⅰ、β_Ⅱ、γ亚型的表达，探讨PKA、PKC与前庭损伤修复的关系；方法 1。

White nails, found in the accident and loss of blood and shock; chronic diseases are found in anemia, hookworm disease, chronic gastrointestinal bleeding, tuberculosis hemoptysis, pulmonary heart disease and so on; as if a nail white glass, while the characteristics of liver cirrhosis; nail change White, thin, soft, was particularly prevalent in the chronic wasting disease; yellow nail is the lack of vitamin E hypothyroidism, nephrotic syndrome, and other symbolic; gray nails are often suffering from Onychomycosis, a performance for the initial stage next to the itching, Following the nail is deformed, but was dull gray; purple nails with a small red thorn is caused by hypoxia, indicating pulmonary heart disease; nail half red, half white (commonly known as a yin and yang) is not a manifestation of renal function; white nail Flocculation, or white, zinc deficiency may be, anemia or gastrointestinal system is sick; nail spots is the emergence of the performance of the poisoning; redness around the nail, mostly lupus erythematosus and in patients with dermatomyositis; nail root A blue and a half months is a reflection of peripheral circulation; obvious red nails, is the performance of heart failure; a clear and a half months, prompted the digestive system function better absorption; On the other hand, there is no clearance on a narrow or a half months, that is, Tip of the digestive system problems.

指甲变白时，急症见于失血、休克；慢性病则见于贫血、钩虫病、消化道慢性出血、肺结核咯血、肺源性心脏病等；如果指甲白得像毛玻璃一样，则为肝硬化的特征；指甲变白、变薄、变软，多见于慢性消耗疾病；指甲变黄是缺乏维生素E甲状腺功能减退、肾病综合症等象征；指甲变灰往往是患了甲癣，表现为初期甲旁发痒，继则指甲变形，失去光泽而呈灰白色；指甲青紫伴有红色小刺是缺氧引起的，预示肺心病；指甲一半红色、一半白色是肾功能不好的体现；指甲出现白点或絮状白斑，可能是缺锌、贫血或胃肠道系统有病；指甲出现黑斑是中毒的表现；指甲周围出现红斑，多见红斑性狼疮和皮肌炎患者；指甲根部的甲半月呈蓝色是末梢循环不良的反映；指甲明显发红，是心力衰竭的表现；甲半月明显者，提示消化系统吸收功能较好；反之，没有甲关月或甲半月窄小，即提示消化系统有毛病。

The diagnosis is difficult among patients with chronic symptoms and is rarely made preoperatively among patients with acute obstruction.

任何类型的腹内疝均可出现急性或慢性间歇性肠梗阻的症状，而存在慢性症状的病人的诊断很困难，急性梗阻的病人中也很少能在术前做出诊断。

The pathogenesis of asthma can be divided into three stages in immunology. The initial stage is sensibilization, which is closely associated with the activation of T cells. B7/CD28 and CD69 also play a significant role in this process. The second stage is chronic allergic inflammation. The immune dysfunction resulting from the disturbance of TH1/TH2 is a major cause of chronic allergic inflammation, and dominates asthma attack. And the third stage is airway remodeling due to chronic inflammation. Airway remodeling is one of the major causes of refractory asthma, which also contributes to the death from asthma.

哮喘的发病从免疫学角度可以分为三期：初期为致敏阶段，与T细胞激活关系密切，B7/CD28和CD69在这一过程也扮演重要角色；第二期为慢性过敏性炎症阶段，TH1/TH2失衡导致免疫功能紊乱是此阶段的主要原因，在哮喘发作过程中起主要作用；第三期为慢性炎症引起的气道结构重构阶段，是难治性支气管哮喘的重要发病和死亡原因。

Furthermore, preschool children with chronic asthma had significantly increased bronchial responsieness when compared with chronic coughers, and ex-wheezers demonstrated intermediate results.

此外，当与有慢性咳嗽的学龄前儿童相比，有慢性哮喘学龄前儿童有显著升高的支气管反应性，且有哮鸣的学龄前儿童指示着中间的结果。

objective to observe the protective effect of qiliqiangxin capsule in rabbit heart ventricle reconstitution of chronic heart failure.methods using the method of giving rabbit abdomen aorta half ligations to build the chronic heart failure model to observe qiliqiangxin capsule the effect to blood flow mechanics index,room wall thickness,heart exponent and heart ventricle reconstitution biochemistry index.results qiliqiangxin capsule could reduce effectively bp,lvsp,lvedp,t wave,improve room wall thickness and heart exponent,reduce angii and alt,all the paramenters ahd notable difference,composed to those of model group (p＜0.05,p＜0.01).conclusion qiliqiangxin capsule can improve the blood flow mechanics change of chronic heart failure rabbit,which has notable inhibitory action on heart ventricle reconstitution which originate from chronic heart failure.inhibition of ang ii,alt of immune nerve endocrine system may be a mechanism of qiliqiangxin capsule.

观察血流动力学、标志心室重构的室壁厚度及心脏指数及肾素―血管紧张素―醛固酮系统相关生化指标的变化。结果芪苈强心胶囊可有效降低血压、左室压、左室末期舒张压、t波，改善室壁厚度和心脏指数，降低血清血管紧张素ii及醛固酮水平，与模型组比较均有显著性差异(p＜0.05，p＜0.01)。结论芪苈强心胶囊可改善慢性心力衰竭兔血流动力学的变化，对慢性心力衰竭引起的心室重构具有显著抑制作用，其机制可能与该药发挥抑制神经内分泌免疫系统rass中angii、ald的水平有关。

It is from the newest domestic and foreign articles about the chronic prostatitis. The clinical research chose patients conformed to the diagnosis standard, who are belong to the syndrome characteristics of stagnancy of qi and blood stasis type or downward flow of damp-heat type, compared with normal people. Test the contents of TNF-αand IL-8 in succus prostaticus of each object, to investigate the content specialty of TNF-αand IL-8 between normal persons and patients, and also its correlation with Chinese medicine syndrome characteristics.

在&慢性前列腺炎中医证型与局部免疫因子相关性研究&部分，选择符合慢性前列腺炎诊断标准并符合中医证型为气滞血瘀型和湿热下注型的患者，并以正常人作为对照组，测试每个研究对象前列腺液中TNF-α和IL-8的含量，通过检测结果的分析研究，得出正常人及CP患者TNF-α和IL-8的含量特点及其与CP患者中医证型的相关性。

Patients with stage 3-5 CKD, of female gender, lower fasting plasma glucose and with high body mass index were more likely to suffer from PSQ.

本研究发现第一、二期慢性肾脏病患者睡眠品质不佳的比例并不低，且较重度的慢性肾脏病、女性、较低的血糖及较高的身体质量指数是造成睡眠品质不佳的独立因子。

Chronic fatigue syndrome is most commonly triggered by an acute illness, like glandular fever, and it is the severity of this illness that decides whether you will develop the syndrome, the research found.

研究发现，慢性疲劳最普遍的是由严重的疾病引发，比如说腺体的发烧，这种病的严重程度决定了你是否会患上慢性疲劳症

The sensitiity of leukocyte scintigraphy in detecting chronic osteomyelitis in the peripheral skeleton was 84%(95% confidence interal, 72% to 91%) compared with 21%(95% confidence interal, 11% to 38%) for its detection of chronic osteomyelitis in the axial skeleton. The specificity of leukocyte scintigraphy in the axial skeleton was 60%(95% confidence interal, 39% to 78%) compared with 80%(95% confidence interal, 61% to 91%) for the peripheral skeleton.

白血球闪烁显像在检测慢性骨髓炎中对于外周骨的敏感性为84％（95％可信区间为72％-91％），而其对中轴骨的敏感性为21％（95％可信区间为11％-38％），白血球闪烁显像在检测慢性骨髓炎对中轴骨的特异性为60％（95％可信区间为39％-78％），而其对外周骨的特异性为80％（95％可信区间为61％-91％）。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐