慢性的

Being diabetic longer is easier suffered from chronic syndrome and then engendering diabetes gangrene and acrodynia gangrcne that is mostly reflecting on erura.

糖尿病并发症主要是血管并发症，高血压是慢性并发症发展的重要危险因素，糖尿病病程越长，慢性并发症越容易发生，形成糖尿病性；责疡和肢端坏疽，以下肢最为多见。

According to these selected interesting rules, we found that some basic information such as survey sites, region, sex, age, smoking status, drinking status, marital status, family month income, occupation, health status, education level, spirit status, physical activity or exercise and family history of gastrointestinal (GI tumors or other GI diseases, some anamneses (for example dyspepsia, gastritis, rheumatic arthritis, chronic faucitis and history of abdominal surgery), and as well some diseases diagnosed by RomeⅡ(such as irritable bowel syndrome, aerophagia and unspecific functional bowel disorder) were associated with GERD symptoms.

根据最终选取的规则，本研究发现调查点、调查区域、性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、婚姻状况、家庭月收入、职业、健康状况、文化程度、精神状况、体力活动或体育锻炼、胃肠疾病或肿瘤家族史等被调查者基本信息，部分既往患病史(如消化不良、慢性胃炎、风湿性关节炎、慢性咽喉炎、腹部手术史等)，以及肠易激综合征、吞气症、非特异性肠功能紊乱等现患疾病对胃食管反流症状有影响。

Objective: To investigate the effects of Anticoagulant therapy on hemorheology in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

目的：探讨抗凝疗法改善慢性阻塞性肺疾病血液流变学的作用。方法：慢性阻塞性肺疾病病人110例随机分为治疗组58例，对照组52例。

Methods the high-frequency（8-16 khz） hearing thresholds of 130 metabolic syndrome patients with normal hearing at frequencies below 8 khz ranging in age from 20 to 50 years old were measured by audiometer（gsi-61） and the results were compared with those of 120 healthy age- and hearing-matched subjects.

新近有作者提出［2］， ms实际上是一种慢性炎症综合征，与动脉粥样硬化过程一样，是一个慢性血管内膜炎症的过程，与心血管病（cardiovascular disease，cvd）紧密联系。

Results showed:(1) The airway responsiveness of smoke control group was higher than that of normal control group, the airway responsiveness of smoke + exercise group was lower than that of smoke control group;(2) Plasma level of cortisol determined immediately after exercise was higher than that determined before exercise, no significant difference occurs between that determined next day morning after all exercise finished in contrast to that determined before exercise;(3) HE staining showed, there was severe chronic pulmonary inflammatory response in smoke control group, which was reduced in the smoke + exercise group;(4) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of BKca in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased the mRNA expression of BKca;(5) chronic cigarette smoke downregulated the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in smooth muscles of bronchi and bronchioli, exercise increased both the protein and mRNA expression of Kv1. 5 in contrast to smoke control group in bronchioli and did not effect the expression of Kv1. 5 in bronchi;(6) chronic cigarette smoke induced upregulation of FIZZ1/RELMα in bronchial smooth muscle cells, exercise decreased these effect.

结果：(1)吸烟对照组的气道反应性明显增高，吸烟加运动应激可明显降低大鼠的气道反应性；(2)吸烟运动组运动后血浆皮质醇浓度明显高于运动前，但全部运动结束后次日晨测定的血浆皮质醇浓度与运动前无明显差异；(3)HE染色显示，吸烟对照组肺组织出现明显的慢性炎症反应，吸烟加运动应激组比吸烟对照组炎症反应轻；(4)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道BKca mRNA和蛋白表达，而吸烟加运动应激可使BKca mRNA表达上调，但对小气道的蛋白表达无影响；(5)慢性吸烟可降低大鼠大气道和小气道Kv1.5蛋白和mRNA表达，在小气道吸烟加运动应激可减轻这种作用，大气道则无作用；(6)吸烟使支气管平滑肌的FIZZ1/RELMα蛋白表达明显增强，而吸烟加运动组的RELMα蛋白及mRNA均明显减弱。

chronic filariasis,especially filarial chyluria,hemotochyluria,lymphedemais still the serious clinical problems.efforts have been made in treatment of the filariasis by researchers at home and abroad but no ideal method is available.new advance in therapeutic research has been made in recent years.in this article the advance in treatment of filariasis with physical,traditional chinese medicine and western medicine,surgery and gene therapy were discussed and the results were compared as well.

慢性丝虫病尤其是丝虫性乳糜尿、乳糜血尿、淋巴水肿等慢性疾病，迄今仍是临床上的几大难题，以往，国内外学者虽对上述疾病进行多方面治疗研究，但仍无理想的治疗方法。近年对上述疾病的治疗研究有了新的进展。本文选择性的阐述了对慢性丝虫病物理、中西药、外科手术和基因治疗等研究进展情况。分析比较了各种疗法的治疗效果。

The major etiology of cubital tunnel syndrome is chronic injury with sustained compression of ulnar nerve around elbow joint.

结论］肘部的创伤及慢性劳损可以导致肘管弓状韧带出现肥厚增生，引起尺神经卡压磨损，这是肘管综合征最常见的病因；其他病因还包括慢性骨关节炎，占位病变和先天异常；尺神经可被机械性卡压和磨损，出现慢性缺血缺氧，导致肘管综合征的发生；详细的体格检查和术前的肌电图检查是诊断肘管综合征的主要手段，在诊断时应注意该病与其他部位迟发性尺神经麻痹的鉴别。

Sugar water choosed degree have no significant change. It means that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones has central inhibitory action.2.2 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on weight and food intake of IBS rats induced by chronic stressAnimals were randomly divided into 7 groups:normal group,model group, OSD group,FXT group and Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones groups in quantiy of 24.92mg/kg,12.46mg/kg,6.23mg/kg.

蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可以减缓正常小鼠的胃肠运动和利血平化小鼠的胃肠功能亢进，降低慢性应激所致IBS模型大鼠的内脏敏感性，显著减少了IBS模型大鼠的排便数量，从而改善腹泻型IBS的临床症状。2蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对神经系统功能的影响目的：探讨蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对精神活动的影响2.1蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对慢性应激所致IBS大鼠精神活动的影响方法：动物随机分为对照组、模型组、昂丹司琼组、氟西汀组、蜘蛛香环烯醚萜24.92mg/kg、12.46mg/kg、6.23mg/kg组，除对照组外，其余各组进行慢性应激实验。

It means that Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones has central inhibitory action.2.2 Effection of Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones on weight and food intake of IBS rats induced by chronic stressAnimals were randomly divided into 7 groups:normal group,model group, OSD group,FXT group and Iridoids composition of Valeriana jatamansi Jones groups in quantiy of 24.92mg/kg,12.46mg/kg,6.23mg/kg.

蜘蛛香环烯醚萜可以减缓正常小鼠的胃肠运动和利血平化小鼠的胃肠功能亢进，降低慢性应激所致IBS模型大鼠的内脏敏感性，显著减少了IBS模型大鼠的排便数量，从而改善腹泻型IBS的临床症状。2蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对神经系统功能的影响目的：探讨蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对精神活动的影响2.1蜘蛛香环烯醚萜对慢性应激所致IBS大鼠精神活动的影响方法：动物随机分为对照组、模型组、昂丹司琼组、氟西汀组、蜘蛛香环烯醚萜24.92mg/kg、12.46mg/kg、6.23mg/kg组，除对照组外，其余各组进行慢性应激实验。

Strategies and approaches of the integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in preventing and treating CKD are:(1) enhance the study of optimized scheme for single entity;(2) accelerate the step of new drug exploitation;(3) augment the study of action mechanism of traditional Chinese medicine in treating CKD;(4) strengthen the study of the mechanism of Chinese crude drug which is poisonous to kidney and its prevention and cure;(5) utilize the systems biology to study the essence of kidney;(6) establish a guideline for integrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine in prevention and treatment of CKD;(7) preach up the general knowledge of CKD, pay attention to mass screening and early prevention of CKD.

中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病有优势，但也存在不少困惑。中西医结合防治慢性肾脏病的思路和方法是：（1）加强单病种优化方案的研究；（2）加强确有疗效的新药开发研究；（3）加强中医药治疗肾脏病作用机制的研究；（4）加强有毒中药肾损害的机制及防治研究；（5）利用系统生物学的方法，探索中医肾本质的研究；（6）组织编写《慢性肾脏病中西医结合防治指南》；（7）大力宣传，重视普查，早期预防。

I can not make it blossom and suits me

我不能让树为我开花

When temperatures are above approximately 80 °C discolouration of the raceways or rolling elements is a frequent feature.

当温度高于 80 °C 左右时，滚道或滚动元件褪色是很常见的特征。