慢性

Diabetes mellitus is a kind of chronic and worldwide disease, and tight glycemic control is critical in manging DM and preventing complications such as nephropathy, neuropathy and retinopathy. In order to relieve DM patients pain and decrease the risk of crossinfection, noninvasive ways to monitor blood glucose concentrations are preferred, and one approach is to monitor glucose concentrations in tear fluid. This review covers recent understanding of features of tear fluid and relevant changes in DM, the influence of different collecting methods in tear glucose concentration, and attempts to monitor tear glucose concentration in situ by using contactlens based sensing devices.

糖尿病（diabetes mellitus，DM）是一种慢性疾病，也是一种全球性疾病，糖尿病患者长期理想控制血糖有助于防止或延缓糖尿病肾病、神经病变和糖尿病视网膜病变等慢性并发症的发生，为了减少患者的痛苦和降低交叉感染发生的危险，人们想到了通过泪糖浓度这一无创指标来监测血糖控制情况的可能性，我们综合近年的相关研究进展，从泪液的特性及糖尿病患者的相关改变、不同收集方法对泪糖浓度的影响及检测泪糖浓度的产品等方面进一步探讨泪糖浓度作为糖尿病病情评价指标的可行性。

Methods: Twenty-two patients with chronic sinusitis or chronic sinusitis and nasal polyps were selected randomly, who had been undergone ESS operation by Messerklinger methos. Biopsy of ethmoid mucosa were performed under the light microscope and electron microscope.

采用Messerklinger术式治疗22例成年慢性鼻窦炎及慢性鼻窦炎鼻息肉患者，分别在术后恢复的3个阶段进行形态学观察和光镜、电镜检查。

In the Middle East and Indian sub-continent, an estimated 2% to 5% of the general population is chronically infected.

在中东和印度次大陆，估计有2-5%的人口为慢性感染状态。西欧和北美有不到1%的人口为慢性感染状态。

Such diseases as Cardiopathy, bronchiectasis, asthma, malignancy, chronic nephritis, uraemia, blood diseases, and diseases of incretion and metabolic network, rheumatic diseases, chronic hepatitis and so on neither fall into the category of infectious diseases endangering public health, nor belong to

心脏病、支气管扩张、哮喘、恶性肿瘤、慢性肾炎、尿毒症、血液病、内分泌及代谢系统疾病、风湿性疾病、慢性肝炎等疾病，既不属于危害公共健康的传染性疾病，也不属于影响到患者认知的智力能力的精神性疾病。

Methods The symptoms of chronic prostatitis patients before and after treatment with ultrashort wave were compared.

采用超短波治疗124例慢性前列腺炎患者，比较治疗前后慢性前列腺炎治疗的相关症状的改变情况。

MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

Results: MMP2 gene expression could be detected in norma l subject. MMP2 gene expression levels in patients with chronic hepa titis and liver cirrhosis were higher than that of normal control. Th e gene expression level in patients with chronic hepatitis was higher in comparison with that in patients with liver cirrhosis.

结果：正常人有明胶酶A(MMP2)的基因表达；慢性肝炎、肝硬化患者MMP2基因表达较正常对照明显增强；慢性肝炎患者MMP2基因表达水平明显高于肝硬化患者。

It is from the newest domestic and foreign articles about the chronic prostatitis. The clinical research chose patients conformed to the diagnosis standard, who are belong to the syndrome characteristics of stagnancy of qi and blood stasis type or downward flow of damp-heat type, compared with normal people. Test the contents of TNF-αand IL-8 in succus prostaticus of each object, to investigate the content specialty of TNF-αand IL-8 between normal persons and patients, and also its correlation with Chinese medicine syndrome characteristics.

在&慢性前列腺炎中医证型与局部免疫因子相关性研究&部分，选择符合慢性前列腺炎诊断标准并符合中医证型为气滞血瘀型和湿热下注型的患者，并以正常人作为对照组，测试每个研究对象前列腺液中TNF-α和IL-8的含量，通过检测结果的分析研究，得出正常人及CP患者TNF-α和IL-8的含量特点及其与CP患者中医证型的相关性。

To cooperate cure better, improve the life quality of patient of leukaemia of chronic bead cell, nurse commonly in executive internal medicine on groovy foundation, increase the standardization that suits patient of leukaemia of chronic bead cell to nurse content.

为了更好地配合治疗，提高慢性粒细胞白血病病人的生命质量，在执行内科一般护理常规的基础上，增加适合慢性粒细胞白血病病人的规范化护理内容。

Results （1）The positive rates or the scorings of MMP-1,MMP-9and MVD were significantly higher in human gallbladder neoplasm than that in human chronic cholecystitis（P.01）,But the positive rates of MMP-2in human gallbladder neoplasm were significantly lower than that in human chronic gallbladder cholecystitis（P.01）.（2）The closely positive correlations were found among the expressive scorings ofMMP-1,MMP-9,TIMP-2,MVD and the clinicopathological type,differentiated degree,with or without metastasic tumor.

结果 （1）31例胆囊癌组织中MMP-1，MMP-9的阳性表达率及其评分和MVD计数均值（以CD34阳性计数）分别为16例（51.6%）和20例（64.5%），明显高于10例慢性胆囊炎组织1例（10.0%）和2例（20.0%），差异有非常显著性（P.01）；胆囊癌组织中TIMP-2的阳性表达13例41.9%）则低于慢性胆囊炎组织9例（90.0%），差异有非常显著性（P.01）。

Do you know, i need you to come back

你知道吗，我需要你回来

Yang yinshu、Wang xiangsheng、Li decang,The first discovery of haemaphysalis conicinna.

1〕 杨银书，王祥生，李德昌。安徽省首次发现嗜群血蜱。