感知

The theory of perception says that all we can in principle (as a matter of conceptual necessity) perceive or be given directly are sense-data. The theory of meaning says that there is no a priori inference from sense-data to elements of the external world (as there would be, for example, if phenomenalism were true).

感知理论认为'所有在原则上（——作为概念上必要的东西）我们能感知或被直接给予的是感觉材料sense-data'，意义理论认为'从感觉材料到外在世界（——作为如果，例如，现象论为真就会如此的东西）没有一个先天『a priori』inference'。

The influence of the structure and material parameters on static and dynamic characteristics is studied. The three dimensional static analysis is obtained by the power series expansion method for a piezoelectric composite laminates. Three dimensional distribution of bonding stress, displacement and electric potential are presented. The distributions of electric potential across thickness of two kinds piezoelectric materials are discussed.

对于静态问题，采用三维精确解方法，给出了压电层与基体之间剪应力、位移、电势的三维分布图；讨论了工程中常用的两类压电材料在感知和作动情况下沿压电材料厚度方向电势的分布情况，分析了电势可看作线性分布的条件；讨论了压电层和粘结层的厚度及材料特性变化对压电感知和作动效果的影响，并对压电层的厚度作了优化分析。

The Server acknowledges the query with the general acknowledgement message ACK.

服务器以一般感知信息 ACK 对查询进行感知。

Some statistical properties of product assembly are obtained on the basis of industrial investigation of assembly procedure and analysis of assembly operations of typical products; concept of fuzzy quotient set is introduced to the study of assembly sequence planning and a theoretical frame and algorithm for assembly sequence planning based on product fuzzy quotient set is presented; theory and method of fuzzy automata and fuzzy decision are used in the investigation of sensor based assembly sequence planning and a theoretical frame and algorithm for assembly sequence planning based on information sensing of assembly process are presented; an assembly model for product is put forward; study of product disassemblability is carried on.

论文通过对产品装配工艺的工厂调研及典型产品的装配作业分析得到了有关产品装配的一些统计特征；将模糊商集合的概念引入装配顺序规划的研究中，提出了基于产品模糊商集合的装配顺序规划的理论框架和算法；将模糊自动机及模糊决策的理论和方法应用到基于感知的装配顺序规划的研究中，提出了基于装配过程信息感知的装配顺序规划的理论框架和算法；提出了一种产品装配模型；进行了产品可拆卸性的研究。

Revealingly, sometimes the would-be victim does not perceive the ghost at all, either as an apparition or a voice; she perceives the ghosts' persuasions as her own sense of being wronged, and it is only the outsider who recognizes it as an external force.47

很有启发作用，有时潜在的受害者根本没有感知到鬼的存在——无论是幻影或者声音——她感知到鬼的劝服因为其错误的感觉，只是从外部看来，其是一个外部力量。

In the fourth chapter, the author utilizes the theory of Musical apperceive analysis , which is established by Leonard B. Meyer, a famous American musical esthetician and theoretician, and then, from the angle of music apperceive, analyzes the third scherzo of Chopin more particularly.

在第四章中，运用了美国著名音乐美学家、理论家伦纳德·迈尔所创立的音乐感知分析的理论，从音乐感知角度入手，对肖邦创作的第三首谐谑曲进行了较为细致的音乐分析。

Effectively integrated the mine physical natural environment information into the mine virtual environment, the MSNE model can enrich enormously the virtual environment knowledge and enhance its practicabilityThirdly, the modeling method of virtual human in MIVE was studied systematically and an intelligent virtual miner model was constructed. The intelligent miner has lifelike human appearance and possesses abroad ability of perception, motion, behavior, cognition and mental state. And a behavior control model based on the simpled consumption architecture was proposed to select, activate and terminate the basic reactive behavior for virtual miner. And some intelligent behaviors including vision perception, path planning and self-determining ramble also were studied. The intelligence and interaction of virtual environment are just embodied by the intelligent life, especially by the intelligent behaviors of virtual human.

第三，系统地研究了煤矿智能虚拟环境中虚拟人的建模方法，构造了具有逼真拟人外形的，拥有感知、运动、行为、认知、内部属性等广泛能力的智能虚拟矿工模型，提出了基于简化包容式结构的行为控制模型，负责基本反应行为的选择、激活与终止等功能，研究了虚拟矿工的视觉感知、路径规划、自主漫游等智能行为，增强了煤矿虚拟环境的智能性、友好性和交互性，这也是传统煤矿VR系统所欠缺的。

It was pointed that the teaching self-controlling is a feedback process of teachers. In such process, the teachers can supervise, adjust and control themselves through self-feeling and adjudgement on the teaching effect. The intrinsic personality, intrinsic requirement, self-feeling and the satisfaction degree on teaching process are the main factors to affect on the teaching self-controlling. Based on the analysis, several suggestions were given to promote the teaching self-controlling in higher education.

指出教师教学自我监控是其在外在压力和内在需求的共同作用下，通过教师的自我感知使其对自己的教学效果进行自我判断，进而对自己的教学进行监督、调节和控制的过程；教师的个体特征、内在需求、教学效果的自我感知以及满意度是影响其教学自我监控行为的主要因素，并在此基础上进一步提出促进高校教师进行教学自我监控的几点建议。

Second, we view an animal as a self-mover—as having the power to go from place to place of its own accord and to intervene bodily in its environment. And third, we take an animal to be driven to satisfy basic biological needs.

首先，是感知意识到的概念：我们认为动物和周围至少部分东西进行感知接触；其次，我们视动物为一个self-mover『自动者』，即在其环境中有能力自愿地从一个地方到另一个地方和支配自己的身体；三，我们把动物视为受其基础生物需要驱使。

Sensorium: Superhuman powers of sensation, from the perception of auras to clairvoyant observations of distant places and people.

感术：超凡的感知之法，如感知灵气和千里眼等。

The concept of equivalent rotationally rigidity is offered and the formula of rotationally rigidity is obtained.

主要做了如下几个方面的工作：对伸臂位于顶部的单层框架—筒体模型进行分析，提出了等效转动约束的概念和转动约束刚度的表达式。

Male cats normally do not need aftercare with the exception of the night after the anesthetic.

男猫通常不需要善后除了晚上的麻醉。