感染上...

Following 72 h co-culture, desquamate, sporozoites, trophozoites, meronts, microgametocytes, macrogametocytes, zygote, thin-wall oocyst, and thick-wall oocyst appeared orderly. Between the 60th and 72th hour, many oocysts emerged. Inoculated by the C. parvum -infected cell culture supernatant at the 48th hour, the immunosuppressed mice became infected.

在感染后72 h内，隐孢子虫出现连续发育阶段，包括脱囊、子孢子、裂殖子、裂殖体、滋养体、配子体、合子、薄壁卵囊和厚壁卵囊，在60～72 h内形成卵囊；用感染48 h的细胞培养上清接种于免疫抑制小鼠， 10 d后有隐孢子虫卵囊排出。

As showed above, we could draw the conclusion that H3 viruses could cause outbreaks or local epidemics in Shanghai for the immune of population to the new emerging antigenic drift was still unknown though there was strong immune barrier to the previous vaccine strain, H1 viruses also may caused epidemics as the population had a weak immune protection to the previous reference strains A/New Caledonia/20/99-like and part of the recent isolates were distingwishing from them and continued to evolute on the new reference strain, and H5N1 HPAI activities has expanded its geographical range thus increasing the size of the population at risk as the continuing emergence of human cases which give the virus an opportunity to evolve towards a fully transmissible pandemic strain. We should keep eyes on the human cases of avian influenza virus an its variation for the H5 isolates in Shanghai also has the possibility to infect human directly and the infection of H5, H9 viruses had previously occurred in the population especially in those contacting with animals.

综合上述分析结果，我们认为上海地区人群虽然对原有的H3亚型参考病毒株有较高的免疫保护，但H3亚型病毒HA已出现新的抗原漂移，人群现在对新变异株的保护水平尚未知，有可能在未来引起局限性暴发甚至地方性流行；人群对H1亚型流感病毒免疫保护水平低，同时H1亚型流感病毒株部分与原推荐疫苗株抗原性差别较大，并在现推荐疫苗株基础上继续变异，需警惕发生流行的可能性；H5N1亚型高致病性禽流感地域范围扩大，人间病例不断发生，存在演变成大流行株的威胁，上海市H5亚型禽流感病毒株存在跨宿主屏障感染人类的可能性，而且已发现人群尤其禽、畜类动物接触人群中存在H5、H9亚型流感病毒的既往感染，应警惕禽流感病毒的变异和人间病例的发生。

Hyperkeratosis or parakeratosis on an otherwise negative Pap smear is not a marker for significant CIN and may be related to infection or trauma with inflammation, such as from use of a diaphragm .

在其他的巴氏涂片阴性的片子上的过度角化或角化不全，这种情况可能与感染相关，也可能与感染合并血肿相关，，如使用隔膜。

Hyperkeratosis or parakeratosis on an otherwise negative Papsmear is not a marker for significant CIN and may be related toinfection or trauma with inflammation, such as from use of a diaphragm .

在其他的巴氏涂片阴性的片子上的过度角化或角化不全，这种情况可能与感染相关，也可能与感染合并血肿相关，，如使用隔膜。

It includes four parts: 1 Part I, it introduces the basic knowledge of computer viruses such as computer virus definition, history and important viruses events, features, behavior phenomena, difference with computer software and hardware troubles, damage behavior and capability, classification, naming, future trend, etc; 2 Part II, it introduces the corresponding knowledge of computer systems related to computer viruses such as the composing of software and hardware of the computer system, storage media and its working mechanism, interrupt technologies,.com/.exe/.pe file formats and their working mechanism, etc; 3 Part III, it introduces computer virus mechanism and theory such as computer virus structure, work flow, working mechanism of key modules, typical technologies used to design computer viruses including the corresponding traditional technologies (interrupt filching, memory resident, etc.), the corresponding new routine technologies (self-encrypting, Mutation Engine, etc.), and the corresponding new technologies used by some prevalence computer viruses such as macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the working mechanism analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses such as file-type viruses, macro viruses, e-mail viruses, worm viruses, hacker, Trojan, mobile phone viruses, the analysis of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including BALL viruses, WORD macro viruses, WantJob viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc; 4 Part IV, it introduces the defense and killing technologies of computer viruses such as the aim and criterion of computer viruses defense and killing, prevention methods and corresponding technologies, detection technologies (comparison method, character code scanning method, behavior inspecting method, analysis method, etc.), manual and automatic killing technologies, immunity technologies such as IBM digital immunity system, new anti-viruses technology trends (real-time anti-viruses technologies, 32 kernel technologies, active kernel technologies, etc.), some typical virus defense and killing softwares (Symantec AntiVirus product, PC-Cillin AntiVirus product, etc.), the defense and killing method analysis of some kinds of typical and prevalence computer viruses (file-type viruses, macro viruses, worm viruses, hacker, etc.), for example, firewall and intrusion detection technologies for anti-hacker, the defense and killing of some typical and prevalence computer viruses examples including WORD macro viruses, Code Red viruses, BO Trojan, etc.

课程内容具体包括四大部分：1）第一部分，介绍计算机病毒基本知识，包括：计算机病毒定义、病毒发展史及重大事件、病毒特点、病毒表现现象及与软硬件故障的区别、病毒破坏行为及危害性、病毒的传播途径及媒介、病毒分类、病毒的命名及计算机病毒技术发展趋势等内容；2）第二部分，介绍与计算机病毒有关的计算机系统相关知识，包括：计算机系统软硬件组成、存储介质结构及工作原理、计算机系统引导机理及流程、中断技术、。com/。exe/。pe等文件格式及工作机理等内容；3）第三部分，讲解计算机病毒机理，包括：计算机病毒的组成结构、病毒工作流程、病毒引导/触发/感染/破坏等模块的工作机理、计算机病毒所采取的编制技术（包括中断窃取/内存驻留等传统编制技术、自加密/隐形/变形机等新的常规编制技术、宏病毒/电子邮件病毒/网络蠕虫/特洛伊木马/黑客/手机病毒等一些新的流行病毒所采取的编制技术等）、一些类型的典型或流行计算机病毒的工作机理分析（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、电子邮件病毒、蠕虫病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马、手机病毒等）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒实例剖析（包括：小球病毒、WORD宏病毒、求职信病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马等）等内容；4）第四部分，讲解计算机病毒防治技术，包括：计算机病毒防治目的、病毒防治策略及规范、病毒在管理和技术上的预防措施、病毒检查技术（包括：比较法/病毒特征码扫描法/行为监测法/虚拟执行法/分析法等）、手工和自动病毒清杀技术、病毒免疫技术（包括：针对某种一次性感染病毒的基于病毒标签的免疫方法/基于自我完整性检查的计算机病毒免疫方法/IBM的数字免疫系统等）、反病毒技术的新发展（包括：实时反病毒技术/32位内核技术/主动内核技术/以毒攻毒技术等）、诺顿/趋势/金山等公司的病毒防治软件产品、一些类型的典型或流行的计算机病毒（包括：引导型病毒、文件型病毒、宏病毒、蠕虫病毒、电子邮件病毒、手机病毒、黑客、特洛伊木马）的防治措施（其中，也包括介绍面向防范黑客攻击的防火墙、入侵检测技术）、一些典型或流行的计算机病毒防治实例剖析（包括：WORD宏病毒、红色代码病毒、冰河木马v1.1/v2.2等）、多层次病毒防护体系等内容。

Clinical Efficiency of Meningococcus Group A Capsular Polysaccharide Vaccine in Children Three Months to Five Years of Age Cellular and Humoral Components of Monocyte and Neutrophil Chemotaxis in Cord Blood Oral non-absorbed Antibiotics Prevent Infection in Acute non-lymphoblastic Leukemia Aspirin-induced Hepatotoxicity and Its Effect on Juvenile Rheumatoid Arthritis Prediction of Morbidity in Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Neurological Sequelae in Children Surviving Mechanical Ventilation in the Neonatal Period Developmental Effects of Prolonged Pregnancy and the Postmaturity Syndrome Long-term Outcome of Hemophilus Influenzae Meningitis Related to Antibiotic Treatment Recommendations for a National Policy on Poliomyelitis Vaccination Impaired Humoral Immunity in Treated Hodgkin's Disease Development of Immune Response during Typhoid Fever in Man In Vitro Susceptibility of Recently Isolated gram-negative Bacteria to Gentamicin, Sisomicin, Tobramycin, and Amikacin Studies of Urticaria and Acute Serum Sickness with the CI Precipitin Test Epidemic Measles in a Highly Vaccinated Population Congenital Chloride Diarrhea Acute Parotitis Associated with Influenza, Type A: Twelve Cases Urinary Tract Infection in high-risk Newborn Infants Maternal ABO Blood Group Type B: A Risk Factor in the Development of Neonatal Group B Streptococcal Disease

脑膜炎双球菌A羣被囊多醣类疫苗接种在3个月到5岁大小孩之临床效果脐带血内单核球及嗜中性球化学向性之细胞成分及体液成分口服不被吸收的抗生素可预防性急非淋巴球性白血症病人罹患感染阿斯匹灵引起之肝毒性及其对幼年性风湿样关节炎之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎预后之预测新生儿时期接受人工呼吸器其日后神经系统上之后遗症过期妊娠及过度成熟徵候对发育之影响流行感冒杆菌脑膜炎之长期预后与抗生素治疗之关系对"小儿麻痹预防接种的国家政策"的建议 Hodgkin's disease治疗后体液免疫之缺损伤寒患者免疫反应的研究目前分离出来的革兰氏阴性菌在体外对Gentamicin，Sisomicin，Tobramycin和Amikacin之感受性荨麻疹和急性血清病CI沉淀素试验的研究在大多数接种人羣发生的麻疹流行先天性氯腹泻与influenza A型病毒有关的急性腮腺炎：12病例报告高危险性新生儿的尿道感染母亲血型B型：为新生儿发生B羣链球菌疾病之个危险因素

Further experiments showed that the virus infected cells, RNF5 in the mitochondrial outer membrane on modified MITA ubiquitination and degradation caused by the protein, thereby inhibiting virus infection induced IFN-I expression and cell anti-viral innate immune response.

进一步实验表明，病毒感染细胞后，RNF5在线粒体外膜上泛素化修饰MITA并引起该蛋白降解，从而抑制了病毒感染诱导的I型干扰素表达以及细胞抗病毒天然免疫反应。

While money is being inested to deelop new broad-spectrum antimicrobial drugs to treat infection in general, improement in the management of complicated infections such as mycetoma receies little support.

由于主要基金投入到治疗一般感染的广谱抗微生物药物研究上，因此对复杂的感染－如足菌病治疗研究很少能得到资助。

Control of subgroup J avian leukosis virus is mainly through elimination, and the first challenge is to differentiate between the infected and noninfected chickens. Methods for direct detection of ALV-J include the detection of viral RNA and viral antigen, or indirect detection for antibodies.

禽白血病J亚群(subgroup J avian leukosis virus)在控制上主要以扑灭计画为主，因此最重要的是区分出感染和未感染的鸡只，在检测方面主要是侦测病毒抗原、核酸，或是做抗体的检测，不过目前所用的方式都有一些限制存在。

The levels of nitric oxide and interferon-γ in spleen cell cultured supcrnatants of 3 kinds of infected mice were measured by using ELISA kit and Griess reaction. Results: On the 3rd day after infection, the parasitemia of DBA/2 mice was much lower than that of BALB/c and C57BL/6 mice.

结果：感染第3d之后，DBA／2小鼠的虫体血症水平显著低于BALB／c和C57BL／6小鼠；将疟原虫寄生的红细胞和脂多糖或IFN-γ分别与3种感染第3d小鼠脾细胞共同培养后，DBA／2小鼠脾细胞培养上清中的IFN-γ和NO水平明显高于BALB／c和C57BL／6小鼠。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。