感染上...

The results showed that the most of epizoie parasites identified in rhesus monkeys were louse and acarid. A large quantity of nits were observe in the cases of louse infection, while a mass of scurfs were formed in monkey infected by acarid.

结果发现感染体外寄生虫的恒河猴多为虱子和螨虫，虱子感染时可在恒河猴的毛发上观察到大量的附着虫卵，感染螨虫时可发现有大量皮屑的生成。

In 30 liver tissues,there was 26 positive samples in the control,and 30 positive in the infected chickens.In 30 trachea tissues,there was 19 positive samples in the control,and 24 positive in the infected flock.In 30 Fabricius'bursa tissues,there was only 9 positive samples in the control,and 21 positive in the infected chickens.

在肝组织中，对照组的30个样品检测到26个阳性样品，而感染组的30个样品全都是阳性；在气管组织中，对照组30个样品检测到19个阳性样品，而感染组的30个样品检测到24个阳性样品；在腔上囊组织中，Gal-4基因的诱导表达情况非常明显，对照组30个样品中仅有9个阳性，而感染组的30个样品中有21个阳性。

And companion has ache and neurasthenic prostate patient often of too exaggerated body unwell with ache, self-conscious symptom often is more than actual patient's condition, this kind of circumstance is called " of " insecurity prostatitis.

细菌的侵入途径主要有三种。一是血行感染，临床上发现，细菌性前列腺炎90%以上是由于微生物感染所致。二是淋巴感染，比如下尿路感染和结肠、直肠的炎症可通过淋巴管道而感染前列腺，产生炎症。

In contrast, DBA/2 mice from re-infected with PbANKA showed the high level of parasitemia and the same as that of primary infection; the level of IFN-γ in spleen cell super natants significantly increased on day 4 pi compared with control group (P.01); however, the level of specific IgG in serum didn't obviously elevated (P.01), and all mice died.

相比，PbANKA再感染小鼠出现高水平的原虫血症，与其初次感染水平柯近，再感染后第4d脾细胞培养上清中IFN-γ水平出现明显升高(P.01)，而血清中特异性的IgG抗体水平却无明显变化，与正常小鼠水平接近，小鼠全部死亡。

Background: Murine typhus, caused by Rickettsia typhi, is a febrile illness with symptoms, which are hard to differentiate from leptospirosis. No known previous research in Taiwan has focused on the clinical characteristics of murine typhus and its role in acute renal failure.

背景：台湾地处亚热带地区，许多世界性的感染在台湾并不罕见，其中有部分的感染会引发急性肾衰竭；例如勾端螺旋体感染就常常造成病患发烧，黄疸以及急性肾衰竭，另外还有由立克氏体引起的鼠蚤性斑疹伤寒，在临床上的表现和勾端螺旋体区分不易。

Sims and Saleh performed pin site care daily beginning 48 hours after the operation. In their study, they applied Orthox monolateral xators (Orthox Srl, Bussolengo–Verona, Italy)(58.4%), circular xators (19.7%), and the Shefeld Hybrid System (21.9%). Massage was used to release skin adhered to the pin. A cotton swab with normal saline or cooled boiled water was used to clean the pin site. Another cotton swab was then used to dry the pin site. Dressings were only applied if there was any exudate. Bathing with the leg submerged in water was discouraged. They found that 29% of the xators had noinfection (grade 0) according to the grading system of Saleh and Scott (Table 5). The remaining 71% of xators had an infection of one or more different grades. There were no grade 6 infections. They concluded that xators located on the femurhad the highest infection rate and that incidence of infection was 2.5 times greater for femoral xators in which corrections were performed (62.3%) than in those without corrections (24.5%). These observations, however, were based on half-pin care. We did not use half-pins or Schanz screws in any of our treatment groups.

Sims and Saleh在手术后48小时开始进行没人针孔护理，在他们的研究中，他们应用Orthox单臂外固定架(Orthox Srl， Bussolengo–Verona， Italy)（58.4%），环形外固定架（19.7%），Shefeld组合式外固定架（21.9%），按摩放松附着于钢针上的皮肤，蘸有生理盐水或凉开水的棉拭子用于清理针孔，另外一个棉拭子用于蘸干针孔，只有局部出现渗出是才应用敷料，阻止患者进行将带有外固定架的肢体浸入水中的洗浴方式，他们按照Saleh and Scott的标准发现29%的外固定架没有感染（0级），剩余71%外固定架有1个或者多个级别的感染，他们没有6级感染，他们得出结论：位于股骨的外固定架有最高的感染几率，而且实施矫形患者的感染发生率（62.3%）是不进行矫形患者感染发生率（24.5%）的2.5倍，但是，这些观察是基于半钉护理，在我们的任何一个治疗组中都没有应用半钉和Schanz螺钉。

These days,it scares many the folk for its cureless and more and more people are infected by HIV virus,the infected are discriminated to be sin and uncommiserable,and unfair of work,even life,most of them dare not to accept the therapy ,are they sin?

近几年来，中国越来越多的人感染了HIV病毒，这引起了很多人的恐慌，因为目前医学上还没有发明一种可以治疗AIDS的药物。很多人都认为感染了HIV是罪恶的，是不值得同情的，因而在各个方面都歧视他们，在工作上、生活中他们都受到不平等对待。从而很多感染了HIV的人都不敢接受治疗。难道感染了HIV的人都是罪恶的吗？

Results Among16826 subject cases,1 case of squamous cell caroinoma has been found,2cases of CIN-3,12cases of CIN-2,and391 cases of CIN-1 have been found And among the found cases,there are263 caese of CIN-1 case of HPV infection;197cases of trichomonal infection;388cases of candidal infection,156 cases of bacterial infection .14410cases of inflammatory cell changing;2001 cases of ceriical intraepithelial neoplasia,8cases of ASC-US and1 case of AGUS.

结果 16826例标本中，发现1例鳞状细胞癌；2例CIN-3；12例CIN-2；391例CIN-1，其中263例 CIN-1HPV感染；滴虫感染197例；霉菌感染388例；细菌感染156例；有炎性反应性细胞改变的14410例；无上皮内病变或恶性瘤变的2001例；8例ASC-US；1例AGUS。

At a certain range, habitat loss and its spatial structure can benefit the control of the epidemic disease, which indicates the possibility of using human disturbance in habitat as a potential epidemic-control method in conservation.(6) Not only the quantity of habitat loss but also the spatial correlations of patch types caused by nonrandom habitat loss affect the invasion and transmission of disease. More fragmented landscape (high amount of habitat loss, low clustering of lost patches) hinders the parasitic infection, which also indicates that whether the spatial heterogeneity benefits or hinders the invasion is dependent on the considered ecological process.(7) Two components of the spatial heterogeneity (the amount and spatial autocorrelation of the lost habitat) form a trade-off in determining the host-parasite dynamics.(8) Within a certain range of habitat loss, host can counterbalance the positive and negative effects, and shows a rising tendency.(9) The epidemic is more likely to break out in the prey-predator system if only a small amount of habitat loss.(10) A highly aggregated distribution of species is a common behavioral strategy when dealing with habitat loss or other environmental stresses.(11) The parasite-host/prey-predator eco-epidemiological systems have the similar mechanism with the intraguild predation systems, and the predator acts as the intraguild predation, the infected prey acts as intraguild prey, and the susceptible prey acts as shared resource.(12) Species at the highest trophic level are no longer affected the most by habitat loss, which depend not only on the biological mechanism but also on the external environmental disturbances.

随着邻体数目的增加，病毒的感染力度变得更大而且在空间上形成聚集的波形；(5)生境破坏及其空间结构在一定范围内有利于疾病的控制，这暗示人为对生境的干扰可作为疾病控制的一个潜在方法；(6)生境破坏的数量以及不同类型生境的空间分布格局都显著地影响了寄生病毒的入侵和传播，生境破碎化程度越高(高丧失斑块的数量或低聚集程度)，将越有害于病毒的入侵和传播，这暗示了空间异质性是否有益于物种的入侵依赖于所考虑的生态过程；(7)由生境破坏引起的空间异质性的两个组分之间存在负偶联关系trade-off(8在适度的生境破坏范围内，宿主种群能够平衡生境破坏带来的正负两种效应并呈现增长趋势；(9)在捕食-食饵系统中，寄生感染病毒极有可能在生境破坏量较低时爆发；(10)物种在面临生境破坏或者其它环境压力时表现出更高的聚集分布策略；(11)寄生-宿主/食饵-捕食生态传染病系统与共位捕食食物网结构具有相似的生物机制，其中捕食者扮演共位捕食者的角色，已感染食饵作为共位食饵，易感染食饵扮作共同消耗的资源；(12)位于最高营养级水平的种群对生境破坏的响应不一定是最敏感的，这不仅依赖于内在的生物机制同时也依赖于外在的环境干扰。

The results showed that su-perinfection of viral hepatits E is common in Yangzhou region , which may be the reason for hepatic failure with the underlying HBV infection.

结果表明，本地区戊型肝炎以散发为主，重叠感染多见。HBV与HEV重叠感染和HAV与HEV重叠感染是较常见的感染模式。在HBV感染的基础上重叠HEV感染是肝炎重症化的重要原因。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。