感染

To investigate the present situation of nosocomial infection and the use of antibiotics and to provide scientific data for prevention and control of hospital infection.

目的了解医院感染的现状及日抗菌药物使用情况，为进一步预防和控制医院感染提供科学依据。

The results showed that the 16S rDNA copies of Bacteroides spp. decreased in rotavirus-infected children by 2 orders of magnitudes. 665 clones in Group H and 284 clones in Group R were sequenced and 34 OTUs were obtained according to 98% sequence homology. Partial least squares discriminant analysis of the clone library profiling data revealed significant structural shifts of gut microbiota.

利用偏最小二乘判别法(Partial least squares discriminant analysis，PLS-DA)对这34个OTU进行分析，结果表明轮状病毒感染导致肠道内拟杆菌组成结构发生了变化，通过拟杆菌的组成可以将健康个体与轮状病毒感染个体分开，而对于区分两组个体起关键作用的OTU分别与Bacteroides vulgatus ，Bacteroides stercoris和Bacteroides fragilis有很高的同源性。

For example, HIV is originated from SIV in chimpanzees when African people hunted these animals for food, while SARS virus has been confirmed to be transmitted from Paguma larvata to human.

例如，艾滋病毒就是从非洲人猎杀捕食大猩猩的过程中而感染的，而SARS病毒则是人们在捕食果子狸的过程中感染的。

HPV infection can arouse the cleavage and proliferation of cholesteatoma epithelium and may play certain role in the occurrence and development of middle ear cholesteatoma. Aggressive, papillomatous growth and koilocytes can be served as the initial proof of HPV infection in cholesteatoma of the middle ear.

HPV感染可能激发中耳胆脂瘤上皮的分裂增殖，在中耳胆脂瘤发生发展中起一定的作用；侵蚀性乳头瘤样生长和空晕细胞改变可以作为中耳胆脂瘤组织中HPV感染的病理学证据。

Results:Out of the nine tuberculose patients,six healed after second operation,one sinus formation,two died.Out of the two disruption of wound,one was re-sutured and healed,the other healed after a long term of dressing changing.Seven infectious incision were controlled within one month.Out of the nine cerebrospinal fluid fistulae,eight were cured conservatively,only one spinal meninges was repaired.One epidural hematoma was cleared and made a good healing.Out of the two mold infection,one was cured after focal clearing,the other developed to chronic recurrent sinusitis.Four patients with sore healed after decompression.The other eight patients (four by hemostasis narcotic,two by liquefied fat,two by dermal allergic papular eczema) had good healing after intra-red therapy.

结果：9例结核患者再次手术后6例愈合，1例窦道形成，2例死亡；切口裂开2例中1例经切口再缝合愈合良好，另1例经10个月长期换药切口愈合；7例切口感染者均在1个月内控制感染；9例脑脊液漏，其中8例经保守治疗愈合，1例行脑脊膜再次修补术；1例硬膜外血肿清除后愈合良好；霉菌感染2例，其中1例经病灶清除后切口愈合，另1例演变成复发性窦道炎；4例压疮去除压迫后溃疡愈合；另外8例切口延迟愈合者中止血水引起者4例，脂肪液化2例，皮肤过敏2例，均经红外线照射后切口愈合。

The operation of appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney incisions had the merit of little scar, secluding, slight pain, fast recovery and fewer incidence rate of pulmonary infection, incisions infectious, incisional hernia, as long as master, So, the operation of treatment appendicitis perforation with diffuse peritonitis by McBurney was much better than by righ middle abdomen paramedian incisions.

经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎，具有术后疤痕相对较小、隐蔽，术后疼痛较轻，恢复较快、肺部感染、切口感染、切口病发生率较低等优点，只要掌握指征并合理地作好围手术期处理，经麦氏切口手术治疗阑尾炎穿孔合并弥漫性腹膜炎总体效果明显优于经右中腹旁正中切口。

Methods:~(13)C-urea respiratory test and detection of Helicobacter pylori antigen in stool samples were used to evaluate the infection of helicobacter pylori between 62 cases of psoriasis and 35 healthy cases of control. The 62 cases of psoriasis were regrouped to observe group in which 32 psoriasis cases were infected with HP and control group in which 30 psoriasis cases were not infected. Anti-helicobacter pylori therapy and tretinoin were used to observe group. Control group was treated only with tretinoin. Therapeutic effective rate and PASI were observed.

62例寻常型银屑病患者与35例健康体检者对照，用尿素~(13)C呼气试验及幽门螺杆菌粪便抗原检测HP感染情况，比较两组结果；62例银屑病患者根据HP感染情况再次分组，32例HP阳性者为治疗组，30例HP阴性者为对照组，治疗组给予抗HP三联治疗及外用维甲酸软膏，对照组仅外用维甲酸软膏，观察PASI评分及治疗总有效率。

Avian influenza, or fowl plague, is a potentially devastating disease, predominantly of chickens and turkey s, although the virus can also affect game birds, ratites, psittacine and passerine birds.

禽流感，也叫真性鸡瘟，是一种潜在的毁灭性的疾病，主要感染鸡和火鸡，同时也可感染鸟类，平胸鸟类，鹦鹉和雀形目鸟类。

Avian influenza, or fowl plague, is a potentially devastating disease, predominantly of chickens and turkeys, although the virus can also affect game birds ( pheasant s, partridge and quail), ratites, psittacine and passerine birds.

禽流感，也叫真性鸡瘟，是一种潜在的毁灭性的疾病，主要感染鸡和火鸡，同时也可感染鸟类，平胸鸟类，鹦鹉和雀形目鸟类。

At present it is widely accepted that the damages of the nasal turbinate bones and mucus caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica laid the foundation for the invasion toxigenic Pasteurella multocida. The mixture of Bordetella bronchiseptica and toxigenic Pasteurella multocida, together with some other factors, is the main cause of natural AR.

经过多年研究，现在大多数学者认为，支气管败血波氏杆菌能引起一定程度的鼻粘膜和鼻甲骨损害，但这些病变的严重后果是为正常猪鼻腔不能定居的产毒素多杀巴氏杆菌建立感染铺平道路，Bb和T+Pm的混合感染加上非传染因素交织在一起，是在自然条件下临床型AR的发生原因。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷