感染

Pathogen ic i dentification of NTM is important basis on establishment of source and routes o f infection.

通过注射、手术及美容等途径感染人体，引起皮肤软组织和手术切口等感染。

The cardiomyocyte viability were detected by MTT assay for calculating the survival rate and the inhibitory rate of the virus. Myocardial F-actin and VEGF were analyzed by immunofluorescent staining with confocal microscopy. Mean fluorescent intensity of F-actin and VEGF were determined by flow cytometry.Results There is no toxicity on cardiomyocytes when PD is at concentration of 0.02 mmol/L and 0.2 mmol/L while there is toxicity at concentration of 2 mmol/L. CVB3 could reduce the viability of cardiomyocytes, depolymerize F-actin cytoskeleton and reorganize VEGF protein.

体外培养心肌细胞，用100 TCID50柯萨奇B3病毒（CVB3）感染心肌细胞，建立病毒性心肌炎实验模型，然后分别用0.02mmol/L、0.2mmol/L、2mmol/L三种不同浓度的PD处理感染CVB3病毒的心肌细胞，观察心肌细胞的形态和搏动，用细胞免疫荧光技术标记纤维状肌动蛋白和VEGF蛋白，四唑蓝比色法测定心肌细胞活性和病毒抑制率，流式细胞仪检测各组心肌细胞VEGF蛋白和F-actin平均荧光强度。

The strains of imipenem-susceptible Pseudomonas aeruginosa mainly come from respiratory tract infections and wound infections, and the susceptibility for most antibiotics is high. As a kind of strong derivant, mipenem can make Pseudomonas aeruginosa induce resistance.

亚胺培南敏感的铜绿假单胞菌主要来源于呼吸内科和老年内科的呼吸道感染，其次是骨科的各种伤口感染，对所有抗生素的敏感率均比较高，亚胺培南是一种较强的诱导剂，可以使铜绿假单胞菌产生诱导耐药。

In C. indicus, the infected mechanism correlated with season. The infusoriform larvae of dicyemid mesozoan dispersal from the host to sea water in the autumn and winter, then entering host in the spring and summer. The change of dicyemid life cycle stage in the C. indicus kidney correlates with the sharp decrease of infection intensity. However, the dicyemid infection in Octopus marginatus correlates with body size, not with season.

在C。 indicus之分析中可发现，中生虫之感染与季节有关，有性幼体於秋、冬季自寄主章鱼体内扩散至外界，并於春、夏季大量进入寄主，接著在寄主体内发展，每一次生活史之时期转变，伴随著感染强度之骤降，直至成熟之菱形体时期，大量有性幼体出现肾腔中，至秋季有性幼体随寄主尿液排至外界，下一个生活史之循环接著开始。

Of the 81 patients with recurrent C. difficile infection, recurrence developed later among patients who took fidaxomicin.

在81例艰难梭状芽孢杆菌感染复发的患者中，fidaxomicin治疗者感染复发较晚。

But patients with both the infection and IBD were four times more likely to die than patients with just IBD or C difficile infection alone, irrespective of age.

但患者都感染和鸡传染性法氏囊病的4倍多，可能死的病人比只鸡传染性法氏囊病或c感染的艰难，单是不分年龄。

The ratio of PMNs activity was distinguishingly higher in patients with positive blood culture,and also increased in patients with positive results of midstream urine culture and sputum culture.

血培养阳性的全身感染PMNs活化率最高，中段尿培养及痰培养阳性者PMNs活化率与正常对照相比也增高，但低于血培养阳性者。4 2例感染组患儿PMNs活化增加占78 。6 %，C反应蛋白增高仅占31%。

However, if there is an infection, the infected area needs to be drained and antibiotics may be necessary.

不过，如果是有感染，感染的地区，需要加以排水和抗生素可能是必要的。

Results 6 cases died perioperatively with a mortality of 6.21%,inc luding 3 with multiple system organ failure,2 wiuh low cardiac output syndrome,1 with renal failure.Among the alive cases,6 suffered from low cardiac output syn drome,6 with multiple system organ failure and 1 with renal failure,but all of t hem were successfully rescued by positive therapy,18 suffered from pulmonary inf ection and 3 with incision infection postoperatively,6 with tracheotomy,1 with l ower limbs necrosis and amputation.

结果 围术期死亡6例，病死率6.21%，其中多系统器官衰竭3例，低心输出量综合征2例，肾功能衰竭1例；存活患者中出现低心输出量综合征6例，并发多系统器官衰竭6例和肾功能衰竭1例，经积极治疗后治愈；术后出现肺部感染18例；手术切口感染3例；气管切开6例；肢体坏死而截肢1 例。

Result 16 strains (QS1, QS2, QS3, QS4, QS5, QS6, QS7, QS8, QS9, QS10, QS11, QS12, QS13, QS14, QS15, QS16) were isolated from the samples, and the infection symptom of QS2, QS6, QS7, QS10, QS14 and QS15 were uniform with that of HS028 strain of Ralstonia solanacearum Yabuuchi, et al., the cultural characters and the physiological and biochemical reaction of the 6 pathogenic strains were all uniform with those of HS028.6 pathogenic strains could use mannitol, sorbitol and dulcitol, but could not use maltose, lactose and cellobiose.

结果］从所采集样本中共分离出16株菌株(QS1、QS2、QS3、QS4、QS5、QS6、QS7、QS8、QS9、QS10、QS11、QS12、QS13、QS14、QS15、QS16)，其中菌株QS2、QS6、QS7、QS10、QS14、QS15的感染症状与青枯罗尔氏菌HS028菌株的感染症状一致，6株致病菌株的培养性状和生理生化反应均与HS028菌株一致；6株致病菌株均能利用甘露醇、山梨醇及甜醇，不能利用麦芽糖、乳糖和纤维二糖。

In the negative and interrogative forms, of course, this is identical to the non-emphatic forms.

。但是，在否定句或疑问句里，这种带有"do"的方法表达的效果却没有什么强调的意思。

Go down on one's knees;kneel down

屈膝跪下。。。下跪祈祷