感染

Injection drug use history was the main risk factor among FSWs(adjusted OR=9.8);(2) The self reported illicit drug-using behaviors and high risk sexual behaviors among close-cohort of FSWs who attended all the three cross-sectional surveys decreased accompanied with the survey time.The decrease of STIs prevalence and urine positive rate among them confirmed their decreased high risk behaviors;(3)The incidence of HIV was 1.4(95%CI 0.5～3.3)/100 Person Year in the open-cohort.FSWs who were recently HIV-infected had obvious high risk sexual behaviors with clients and 4/5 of them were not illicit-drug using FSWs;(4) 42.1%(16/38) of BED-CEIA positive specimens were false positives(＞155 days),but after eliminating the misclassified long-term HIV infected specimens,the BED-CEIA estimated HIV incidence were similar with that of the cohort survey among the same FSWs2.1/100PY vs.2.0/100PY;0.4/100PY vs.

注射吸毒行为是FSWs人群HIV感染的主要危险因素(aOR=9.8)：(2)连续参加过三次横断面调查的封闭式FSWs队列中，自报吸毒行为及高危性行为随调查时间均出现了降低的趋势，另外其性病感染率及尿吗啡阳性率的降低也印证了其自报高危行为特征的下降；(3)开放式FSWs队列中的HIV发病密度为1.4(95%CI0.5～3.3)/100人年，HIV新发感染FSWs与嫖客之间的高危性行为十分突出，以非吸毒FSWs为主(4/5)：(4)BED-CEIA阳性标本中的假阳性率为42.1%(16/38)，但在排除误检的既往HIV感染标本后，BED-CEIA及开放式队列研究估计的HIV发病密度十分接近2.1/100人年vs.2.0/100人年：0.4/100人年vs.0.6(来源：4eABC论f5f5文网www.abclunwen.com/100人年。

In addition, it was also found that the sulfated α-D-1, 3-glucans with higher degree of substitution had suppressive effects on dimethylbene-induced ear shell swell of mice, and possessed antivirus (HSV-1 and Influenza A) activities in vitro, suggesting that the sulfated glycans have potential usages in the release of inflammation of nerve system and the infection of some virus.

另外，还发现，具有较高取代度的硫酸化灵芝多糖对二甲苯诱导的小鼠耳壳肿胀，单纯疱症病毒（HSV-1）对Vero细胞的感染及A型流感病毒对MDCK细胞的感染均有一定的抑制作用，说明硫酸化灵芝多糖对神经系统炎症及病毒感染具有潜在的治疗作用。

In 2001, the USPSTF concluded that good eidence supports screening for chlamydial infection among asymptomatic women at increased risk for infection, including women at risk because of young age.

2001年，USPSTF作出结论，认为有充分证据支持在无症状且高感染风险的妇女中进行衣原体感染的筛查，其中包括因年轻而引起的感染风险。

Serious infections, including drug and incision and drainage, although still can not control, but the spread of the trend, and even threatened the life of patients with acute infection, gas gangrene income, and certain chronic infections, long-term recurrent difficult to cure, causing extensive damage and serious physical deformities, loss of function and even cancer, such as induced.

3严重感染包括虽用药物和切开引流仍不能控制，反而蔓延趋势，甚至威胁病人生命的急性感染，入气性坏疽，以及某些慢性感染，长期反复发作难以根治，引起广泛破坏和肢体严重畸形，功能丧失，甚至诱发癌变等。

Tolllike receptor has been found a newly innate immunoreceptor. It is significant in immune response. Along with further investigation of TLR, infection and antiinfection immunity theory would gain a new breakthrough and play a guiding role in clinical treatment of acute leukemia complicated with infection.

To11样受体(Tolllike receptor， TLR)是新近发现的天然免疫受体，在免疫应答中的重要性受到广泛关注，对TLR研究的进一步深入，必将使感染、抗感染免疫的理论研究取得新的突破，并对急性白血病合并感染等的临床治疗起指导性作用。

Based on the virion copies at various time post-infection,6 h p.i.was determined to be early stage of infection.

研究结果表明，病毒感染6小时后，病毒大量复制，因此定义感染后6小时为早期感染时相。

Results There were risk factors of gastric retention such as the high score of APACHE Ⅱ,MODS, brain stroke, acid toxieosis, uraemia, hypokalimia, meehanieal ventilation,especially in intensive infection with MODS, The gastric retention of patients suffering from MODS with lung infection was more than thai in patients without MODS.

结果病情严重（APACHE Ⅱ评分高者）、尿毒症、代谢性酸中度、低钾血症、脑血管意外、MODS、机械通气等是老年人肺部感染继发胃潴留的危险因素；老年人肺部感染并发MODS患者，脏器功能衰竭的数量与胃潴留的发生成正相关；老年人肺部感染并发胃潴留者预后差，死亡率高。

This virus generally seems to cause immune system weakening , and this results in secondary opportunistic infections often arising, for example: bad toothache, ear infections, eye styes, fungal skin infections, urinary-tract infections, etc (all requiring antibiotics or antimicrobials to clear).

这种病毒一般，似乎导致免疫系统削弱，和中学的机会性感染往往产生这样的结果，例如：坏的牙痛，耳部感染，眼睛麦粒肿，皮肤真菌感染，泌尿道感染等（所有需要抗生素或抗菌剂清除）。

Hp infection could be serotyped expediently by Western blot; the infection of Hp was prevalent in the children complaining of discomfort in upper abdomen, especially in the children with peptic ulcer, the type Ⅰ Hp had relationship with peptic ulcers more closely and should he eradicated.

利用免疫印迹法可方便地对儿童HP感染进行血清学分型诊断；Hp感染在腹部不适的患儿中较为普遍，尤其是在消化性溃疡患儿中；Ⅰ型Hp感染与消化溃疡的关系更为密切，应进行根除治疗。

Infection is especially critical in this surgery because once the cut piece of shell is resealed to the bottom of the shell, an infection can fester on the inside without our knowing about it.

因为一旦感染了，我们又在这个感染的地方把龟甲盖上去，这个龟甲就长不好，这还不说，这个感染还会往肚子里面跑，加之外面又盖了个壳，所以我们又看不到里面在化脓。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。