感染

Immune response research shows one of the antimicrobial peptide, Attacin, was upregulated expressed in the tsetse fat body after trypanosome infection. But the infection was not effectively cleared due to the late response or expression site discrepancy .

对采采蝇的免疫研究发现它在感染锥虫后会诱导表达一种抗菌蛋白，Attacin，但由于时间太晚以及表达部位的原因，并不能有效地清除体内的锥虫感染，而当人为地诱导表达Attacin后再感染锥虫则可以发现感染率显著下降。

Uninfected mosquitoes become infected with the parasite by biting infected animals.

被感染的蚊子通过刺痛被感染的动物而被寄生虫感染

Bladder infection or Urinary Tract Infection is a bacterial infection that affects every part of the urinary system.

膀胱感染或尿路感染是一种细菌性感染，影响到每一个部分泌尿系统。

Consider to make clear in recent years, second acid is calcic - Bowman does not move bacillus clinical bacterium of single born of the same parents of the detached rate that go up and verdigris holiday comparatives, have the tendency that year after year rises, the fundamental condition pathogenic bacteria that already became the infection inside the courtyard [1] , have to a variety of antibacterial content be able to bear or endure higher property of a medicine [1, 2] , for this, we are monitored and statistic analysed my courtyard to came 1998 2004 7 years a second acid is calcic - the clinical infection condition that Bowman does not change bacillus, to 14 kinds of antibacterial content be able to bear or endure property of a medicine and be able to bear or endure medical tendency, sum up a report to be as follows now. 1 material and method all data all come from 1.1 basic materials to came on January 1, 1998 my courtyard outpatient service was mixed on December 31, 2004 the specimen sending check of inpatient, via clinical microbiology the lab is fostered and classics appraisal is second acerbity calcium - Bowman does not move bacillus to affect case of illness, with clinical and commonly used antibacterial at the same time content makes the kill that medical quick detects. 1.2 bacteria appraisal is mixed medical quick experiment uses live thing VITEK32 of Mei Li dust is full automatic the bacterial appraisal of bacterial analysis system and its form a complete set gets stuck and medical quick card undertakes detecting, 1998~2000 year use GNI appraisal gets stuck, 2001~2004 uses GNI+ card.

近年探究表明，乙酸钙-鲍曼不动杆菌临床上的分离率和铜绿假单胞菌相当，并有逐年上升的趋向，已成为院内感染的重要条件致病菌[1]，对多种抗菌药物有较高耐药性[1，2]，为此，我们监测并统计分析了我院1998年至2004年七年间乙酸钙-鲍曼不动杆菌的临床感染情况，对14种抗菌药物的耐药性及耐药趋向，现总结报道如下。1材料和方法1.1基本资料所有资料均来自于1998年1月1日至2004年12月31日我院门诊和住院病人的送检标本，经临床微生物学实验室培养并经鉴定为乙酸钙-鲍曼不动杆菌感染病例，同时以临床常用抗菌药物作药敏检测的结果。1.2细菌鉴定和药敏试验采用生物梅里埃VITEK32全自动细菌分析系统及其配套的细菌鉴定卡和药敏卡进行检测，1998~2000年使用GNI鉴定卡，2001~2004使用GNI+卡。

The infection of vermiform mite is common in Putian University Medical College freshmen.sex,season and individual hygienic habits are associated with vermiform mite infection,but without connection with family background.The vermiform mite infection is one of the main factors responsible for rosacea,folliculitis,rulgaris or seborrheic dermatitis.

结论蠕形螨感染在莆田学院一年级医学生中较为普遍，蠕形螨感染与性别、季节、个人卫生习惯有关，而与家庭背景无关，蠕形螨感染是引起酒渣鼻、毛囊炎、痤疮、脂溢性皮炎等面部皮肤疾患的因素之一。

Recombinant plasmid pSVH 7 DNA of avian influenza virus H7 subtype heamagglutinin gene was encapsulated with DC-chol/DOPE liposomes and PC/chol/SA liposomes separately. Two-week old SPF chickens were intramuscularly inoculated with 50 μ g/0.2ml of the liposome entrapped PSVH 7 DNA. Four-weeks later, each chicken was challenged with 0.1ml 〓 AIV . One week after the challenge, the secretion of the cloacas was collected and transfected to chicken embryos to isolate the virus. The virus was isolated from 6/6 of the control group, 1/6 of the naked DNA group, 1/6 of the PC/chol/SA entrapped DNA group and 0/6 of the DC-chol/DOPE liposome entrapped group. The HI antibody titers (log2) of the four groups were 6. 83±0.98, 7. 0±1. 26, 7. 83±1. 17 and 8. 00±0.89 respectively 1-week after challenge, and 8. 5±0.55, 8. 17±0.82, 8. 68±0.45 and 9. 33±0.54 respectively 2-week after challenge. The results showed that inoculation of liposome entrapped DNA significantly enhanced resistance to virosis in animals.

将含禽流感病毒H7亚型血凝素基因的重组质粒pSVH7用DC-chol阳离子脂质体和胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹，免疫2周龄SPF鸡，4周后用同型禽流感病毒进行人工感染，1周后采集泄殖腔分泌物分离病毒，结果未免疫组6／6分离到病毒，裸质粒DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒胆固醇／卵磷脂／十八胺脂质体包裹DNA免疫组1／6分离到病毒，DC-chol脂质体DNA免疫组没有分离到病毒（0／6）：人工感染后1周各组的HI抗体（Log2）分别为6.38±0.98，7.00±1.26，7.83±1.17，8.00±0.89，2周后为8.50±0.55，8.67±0.82，8.68±0.45，9.33±0.52，脂质体包裹组在同期均高于未免疫组和裸DNA免疫组，表明脂质体包裹质粒DNA免疫动物后，能增加动物对病毒感染的抵抗力和反应能力。

Results Among the 3052 married women there were 972 (31.8%) had at least one RTI, 289 (9.5%) had two RTIs. The rate of cervical erosion, bacterial vaginitis, candida, trchomonasis and vulvitis was 18.4%, 3.93%, 3.87%, 2.2%, and 0.8%, respectively.

结果 至少患1种生殖道感染为972人，占31.8%；患2种或2种以上感染为289人，占9.5%；其中前5位生殖道感染依次为宫颈糜烂(18.4%)、细菌性阴道炎(3.93%)、念珠菌性阴道炎(3.87%)、滴虫性阴道炎(2.2%)、外阴炎(0.8%)。

Despite being able to SIV-infected monkeys in Ukraine Agkistrodon have a high level of viremia, but the virus does not lead to a large number of generalized immune activation, which is in the AIDS and SIV-infected rhesus monkeys as well as HIV Infection in the development of human characteristics.

尽管SIV能够在被感染的乌白眉猴中产生高水平的病毒血症，但这种病毒并不能导致大量普遍化的免疫激活，而这正是与AIDS在被SIV感染的恒河猴以及被HIV感染的人体中发展有关的特征。

The 3-year PFS and 3-year OS were 52.6% and 74.9%. The major transplant-related adverse events consisted of nausea and vomiting(39 patients), infection and fever(27 patients),stomatocace or anabrosis(16 patients),diarrhea(6 patients),liver disfunction(3 patients),herpes zoster(2 patients).

移植相关不良反应主要为恶心呕吐39例，感染和发热27例，口腔黏膜溃疡或糜烂16例，腹泻6例，肝功能损害3例，带状疱疹感染2例，造血重建和对症治疗后可完全恢复。1例患者因发生过敏反应未能回输自体造血干细胞，在粒缺期发生严重感染死亡。

This subset is hyporesponsive and anergic to antigen stimulation. Recently, it has been demonstrated to participate in the immune deficiency in human immunodeficiency virus infection and has close relationship with the development of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Meanwhile, the CD4(superscript +)D25(superscript +)Treg is also infected when the human body is invaded by HIV. The CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg will finally be killed by the mechanism of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity. Because of the decrease of the CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg, it can't function as a immune suppressor as a result of the excess of activation of HIV and gradually exhausting of the T cell, which shows that the CD4(superscript +)CD25(superscript +)Treg plays a inhibitory role in the different stages of the development of the HIV as well as different effects in the pathogenesis of AIDS.

它能够抑制自身免疫病的发生和发展，参与肿瘤免疫的调节，同时在感染和移植免疫中也发挥着极其重要的作用。T细胞的这一亚群具有免疫调节和免疫抑制的特性，新近发现它亦与爱滋病的发生、发展关系密切HIV进入人体后，CD4D25调节性T细胞抑制了机体的免疫效应但它也同时被感染，最终由于细胞毒的作用而死亡由于调节性T细胞数量的减少不能有效的发挥其抑制作用，HIV持续的过度活化使得T细胞逐渐耗竭说明在HIV发生、发展的不同阶段Treg细胞可能都发挥了免疫抑制作用，但是却对HIV感染与爱滋病发病的进程产生了不同的效应。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。