感

For those in control group (n=14), the animals did not undergo any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. In Vi group (n=9), the animals underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. In SCG group (n=8), the animals underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglia. In V1+SCG group (n=9), the animals underwent both surgeries as Vi and SCG group did. In sham operation group (n=11), the animals underwent carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as dissection of nasociliary and postganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, without cutting any nerves. SCS was performed on rats and CBF was monitored by laser Doppler flowmeter recordings.

SD大鼠分5组：对照组（n=14，不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理）、V1组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维）、SCG组（n=8，切断双侧颈上神经节）、V1+SCG组（n=9，切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节）、假手术组（n=11，手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维和双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节）；给予大鼠SCS，并用激光多普勒实时记录脑血流。

Control group, the animal underwent SCS and LDF recordings without any surgery of the nerve fibers and ganglia. V1 group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of the nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibbers. SCG group, the animal underwent bilateral resection of supper cervical ganglion. V1 + SCG group, the animal underwent both surgeries as V1- and SCG-group animals did. Sham group, the animal underwent the carotid manipulation with blunt-tipped forceps as well as the dissection of nasociliary and post-ganglionic parasympathetic nerve fibers around the ethmoidal foramen, but without cutting any nerves.

动物分成5组，对照组：不对神经纤维和神经节作任何手术处理；V1组：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维；SCS组：切断双侧颈上神经节；V1+SCG：切断双侧鼻睫状神经及其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节；假手术组：手术暴露双侧鼻睫状神经和其副交感节后纤维及双侧颈上神经节，但不切断神经纤维或神经节。

The case study found: the boy's play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy's dealing with his parents ","his 'first' behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy's parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy's play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boy's mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied and enlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

The case study found: the boy"s play therapy went through 3 phrases, including "knowing the therapeutic conditions well","establishing of therapeutic relationship","developing play therapy evolutionally"; the clues from which to judge relationship included "verbal and nonverbal interaction between therapist and the boy","the boy"s dealing with his parents ","his "first" behavior", the aim of establishing was to form "mother-child unity"; the relationship between therapist and the boy"s parents passed through "admitting the facts","opening their feelings" and "detailed guidance"; the development of the boy"s play consisted in the larger degree of digging and moving sand(showing that the therapy went deep into the boys mind and his sense of strength was improving), the increasing of imaginative plays(showing that the boy began to pay attention to others and knew how to play), from playing by himself to cooperating with therapist(showing that he felt the happiness in cooperating and interacting with others and was gaining self-confidence which was favorable to be transferred to his lives and be used to communicating with others), sand and water were very important therapeutic factors for the boy(sand could mobilize his sense of feeling and touching , awakening his energy and regulating it. water could provide relaxed feeling, sense of being contained and satisfied andenlighten his imagination).

研究发现，个案的游戏治疗经历了三个阶段，即&熟悉治疗环境阶段&、&治疗关系建立阶段&和&游戏治疗深入发展阶段&；考察治疗关系建立的指标包括&个案与治疗者之间的言语和非言语互动&、&个案与父母的关系处理&和&个案的'第一次'行为&，建立的目标是&母子一体性&的形成；治疗者与个案父母关系的建立经过了&接纳事实&、&开放情感&和&具体指导&三个阶段；个案在治疗中游戏的发展表现为：动沙的力度增大，说明治疗深入了个案内心，其自我能量感在增强，游戏中的想象性成分不断增多，说明其对周围事物和他人关注了，开始&会&游戏，从单独游戏逐渐向简单合作游戏发展，说明其体验到了合作和互动的快乐，并从中渐渐获得自信，有助于个案将这种体验和自信迁移到日常生活中，尝试与他人互动；沙和水是个案游戏治疗中的重要治疗因素，沙可以调动自闭症幼儿的感触觉，唤醒其潜在能量，调整能量分配，水给自闭症儿童一种轻松感、包容感和满足感，并引发其想象。

Genetic analysis of soybean resistant to soybean nematode race 5. Crop Sci., 1989, 29:1181～1184.［4］Qiu B, Sleper D A et al. Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines races 1,3, and 5 in Peking. Soybean Gen. Newsl., 1996, 23:183～185.［5］Rao-Arelli A P. Allelic loci in Peking soybean controlling resistance to Heterodera glycines races. Soybean Gen. Newsl., 1995, 22:170～172.［6］Rao-Arelli A P. Inheritance of resistance to Heterodera glycines race 3 in soybean accessions. Plant Dis., 1994, 78:898～900.［7］Golden A M, Epps J M, Riggs R G et al. Terminology

随机选取30个F3代的株系，每个株系随机选取10～15个单株，进行上述孢囊线虫的接种鉴定，设抗感亲本作对照。8个株系抗病，18个株系分离和4个株系感病。F3代株系间的抗感分离比例确认兴县灰布支黑豆对大豆孢囊线虫14号小种的抗性是由3对基因控制、一对隐性和两对显性基因、隐性基因上位、两对显性基因互补的遗传假设是正确的。

As for kinesthesis sensation of waist and neck of freely wrestlers, the relationships between muscle power with muscle tension sense were that with muscle power increased, the muscle tension sense revealed the tendency of declination.

在自由跤运动员腰颈部动觉感受性中，肌肉张力与肌紧张感之间关系呈现的趋势是：在肌紧张感这一指标中，表现出随着肌力增加，由其所产生的肌紧张感呈现下降趋势。

In this paper, the electrostatic potentials at the midpoint of C-NO2 bond and the net electric charge on every element in nitrobenzene derivatives, nitrotoluene derivatives, nitrophenol derivatives and nitroaniline derivatives were calculated using ab initio.

根据分子结构、静电势最大值、实验撞击感度及分子中各元素所带的净电荷，对影响炸药感度的因素及DATB和TATB的特殊稳定性进行了分析。通过分析，我们发现，影响上述炸药撞击感度的因素主要有硝基、甲基、羟基和胺基。

Antennal morphology and sensilla of A. suturalis were studi ed w ith scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that four types of sensilla were observed on the antenna of adults and nymphae, including sensilla chaetica , sensilla trichodea, sensilla basiconca, and bahm bristles, and no morphologic a l difference was found in these sensilla between male and female adults.

采 用扫描电镜技术对其触角形态和感器进行观察，结果表明：中黑盲蝽雌雄成虫及若虫触角上分布4种类型的感器，分别为刺形、毛形、锥形和蒲姆氏鬃毛，且这些感器不存在性二型现象。

Antennal morphology and sensilla of A. suturalis were studi ed w ith scanning electron microscopy. The results showed that four types of sensilla were observed on the antenna of adults and nymphae, including sensilla chaetica , sensilla trichodea, sensilla basiconca, and bhm bristles, and no morphologic a l difference was found in these sensilla between male and female adults.

采 用扫描电镜技术对其触角形态和感器进行观察，结果表明：中黑盲蝽雌雄成虫及若虫触角上分布4种类型的感器，分别为刺形、毛形、锥形和蒲姆氏鬃毛，且这些感器不存在性二型现象。

It is the main point to focus on the elucidating of the pathogenesis of PNC as a polygenetic inheritance tumor, primarily establishing of the concept of susceptibility gene groups in NPC and the carcinogenesis model of the multi-step Domino effect involved in the molecular mechanisms of NPC dominated by susceptibility gene groups in order to lay out a substantial foundation for finding the high-risk susceptibility factors of NPC, screening the high-risk population of NPC and exploring the targetic and individual measures in diagnosis and treatment of NPC.

现主要阐述鼻咽癌作为一种多基因遗传性肿瘤的病因发病机制，初步建立鼻咽癌易感基因群的概念和鼻咽癌发生发展过程中易感基因群主导的多阶段性多米诺骨牌效应分子机制假说，为寻找鼻咽癌遗传易感风险因子，筛选鼻咽癌高危人群以及探索鼻咽癌靶向性及个体化的诊断和治疗手段奠定实验与理论基础。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。