意识形态的

Because of the deeply national crisis in 20 century ,and the western s second expansion constrained traditional Chinese ideology to reform itself to modernization ,while the traditional art losed its bloom and livingness , it had been taken to a unreasonable reform ,which was in the huge reform storm , and the inside theory was evolution .

20世纪初中国由于国家危机深重，西方的第二次扩张迫使传统儒家意识形态下的中国进行现代化转形，处在边缘状态的传统绘画艺术早已失去了往日的光华和应有的活力，在以进化论为思想核心的变革大潮中绘画被推向了错误的改良风尖。

At present narrow nationalism and totalitarianism are hampering the right understanding of human rights. At the same time too dependent on national public power is becoming one basic feature in understanding human rights among the third world. It results from a misbelief that the state has the sole power to provide human rights protection. These misunderstandings will do great harm to human rights theoretically and in practice. So to reaffirm the leading spirits of human rights is quite necessary.

时下，狭隘的民族主义与极权主义正日益侵蚀着多数第三世界国家对人权作出正确理解的能力，与此同时，对公共权力的过分依赖也逐渐成为这些国家人权观念的一部分，它源于那种将整个国家置于单一目标之下的危险意识形态，其结果是人权与民族国家间的固有矛盾被悄然消解，这种状况给人权理论与实践带来的危险是显而易见的。

From the Monroe Doctrine of the 19~ century to Wilsonism of the 20~ century, the Truman Doctrine during the cold war to the Clinton and Bush Administrations of post-cold war, ideology, with its different aspects, has a persistent and notable impact upon American foreign policy.

从19世纪的门罗主义到20世纪的威尔逊主义，从冷战时代的杜鲁门主义到后冷战时代的克林顿和布什两任政府，我们都可以看到这些意识形态对美国外交政策的持续不断的强大影响，虽然各个时期强调的重点有所不同。

For four big reasons -- dire demographics, an overrated economy, an environment under siege and an ideology that doesn＇t travel well -- China is more likely to remain the muscle-bound adolescent of the international system than to become the master of the world.

基于下述四个原因---可怕的人口问题，过高估计的经济，不断受到侵袭的环境和运转不良的意识形态---中国更可能会成为这个国际体系中的肌肉臃肿僵硬的年轻人，而不是世界的大哥。

A few, picking up the ideology of Latter Rain Pentecostalism, believed that this was the age of the manifestation of the sons of God, and that they were uniquely in the forefront of the new and glorious end - time humanity.

数，回升的意识形态，后者雨五旬节运动，认为这是时代的体现了神的儿子，和他们独特的在前列，新的和光荣的结束-人类的时间。

For the effects of the disenchantment of the world, men used a kind of tools of reasoning and calculation, denying the pre-existence of the value, to pick up the elements of liberalism, such as people's subjectivity, the existence of plaralistic value and so on.

人类在社会理性化过程中达到了为世界祛魅的效果，运用一种推理与计算的工具，否认价值的先在性，从而得出人的主体性、多元价值的存在、价值中立等自由主义的元素，使得自由主义成为现代社会最基本的意识形态和最基本的组织房、则。

In order to strengthen the guiding position of Marxism in new condition,it' s necessary to persist in the spirit of being true and practical, and hold high the flag of Marxism, Dengxiaoping's theory and three representation thought.

在新的历史条件下切实巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位，必须坚持求真务实的精神，高举毛泽东思想、邓小平理论和"三个代表"重要思想的伟大旗帜，紧紧抓住发展这个"第一要务"，从理论和实践的结合上不断研究新情况，正确回答现实生活提出的、干部群众普遍关心的重大理论和实际问题。

In this disquisition, the ideology is a kind of social, historical and cultural entity of field, sometimes absents itself, and it sometimes presents a kind of great and intangible conditionality of power and controlling force; The "scientific" usually show a kind of scientific spirit and method of looking for rigorism and credibility of literary research and criticism which aims at forming systemic theory in favor of spreading knowledge of literary research and criticism.

其中"意识形态性"是一种社会历史性文化的场域性存在，是缺场的在场，往往呈现出一种大化无形的权力制约和控制力量。"科学性"则一般表现为力图寻找文学研究和批评的严格性和确定性的科学精神与科学方法，它旨在努力形成文学研究和批评的有利于学科传承的系统理论。

At present, one of the difficulties facing popular culture study is the weakening of criticism and the emptiness of political concern, which according to some scholars, was caused by the absence of social analysis, and the rising up of semeiotic study. As political and economical paradigm carries out a thorough analysis of culture and society which is based on the solid social practice, it can make up to the deficiency of the current cultural study.

本章最后本着这种范式理想，以改革开放后的中国社会为个案分析了社会结构与大众文化功能之间的对应关系：如果说现代社会的中间层是整个社会的政治稳压器，那么中间层所代表的大众文化也是文化意识形态领域的稳压器，稳压器的作用就是削峰填谷，所以大众文化既反对保守，也反对盲目的激进。

On an ideological level, the prescribed role as a revolution-maker and a subverter leaves the artist with hardly any choice but to approach his/her art with a critical and subversive stance. As a result, the obsession with politics nearly has dominated the entire art scene for some time now. Political Pop is rampantly omnipresent. Anything that represents tradition and the authoritarian past is picked out by artists and stockpiled into a ready supply for quick and easy social critiques.

在文化意识形态上，"革命者"和"颠覆者"的宿命让艺术家们不得不以批判和告别的姿态来进行自己的艺术实践，政治性的诉求几乎统辖了一个时期的艺术现象，政治波普大行其道，一切代表传统和集权历史的符号成为艺术家们捡起来进行简单和快速批判的主要资源。

Plunder melds and run with this jewel!

掠夺melds和运行与此宝石！

My dream is to be a crazy growing tree and extend at the edge between the city and the forest.

此刻，也许正是在通往天国的路上，我体验着这白色的晕旋。