意念

As for non-functional ceramic art, not only must its style, glaze, and texture meet the esthetic principles but also the ceramist's artistic idea has to be clearly expressed.

茶壶的制作随著现代陶艺创作风气的影响，也引起了相当大的变化，茶壶的实用功能已不是唯一的造形目的，而被视为艺术家创作表现的主体，随著创作者的意念，对茶壶做出不同的诠释，成为现代陶艺创作中重要的表现形式之一。

This is achieved by focusing your awareness in the area of a chakra and using your mind to manipulate it.

这可以通过将你的知觉集中在一个脉轮上，并用你的意念对它进行操控来达成。

So that---let us say it again---no dying Chaldee or Greek had higher and holier thoughts than those, whose mysterious shades you saw creeping over the face of poor Queequeg, as he quietly lay in his swaying hammock, and the rolling sea seemed gently rocking him to his final rest, and the ocean's invisible flood-tide lifted him higher and higher towards his destined heaven.

所以——我们得再说一遍——这时，当可怜的魁魁格寂静地躺在他那晃来晃去的吊铺上，涨潮正在越涨越高地把他升到那命中注定的天上去的时候，你所看到的那种悄悄出现在他脸上的神秘的色调，若论高超与神圣，却不是行将要死的迦勒底人或者希腊人的意念所能比拟的。

From this map it is difficult to discern any sharply circumscribed area of functional representation.

大体上，刺激的地图印证了表2.22的意念，虽然似乎好像在这两种来源物质上有少量的统计的差异。

There are 6 chapters inside of the thesis:(1) Interpretation of the motivation of research.(2) Analyzing of correlation documents and starting to construct a framework of criticize and analyze of "public art".(3) Discussing the forming of creation ideas.(4) Analyzing the influence results of public from the exposition of society.(5) Discussing the interactive relationship of artist, works, commonalty and art criticism from the installation process of works. Point out the meaning of society and the possibility of communication in the criticism of public art.(6) Reference, review and the propositions for further studies.

本论文共分六章，第一章说明本研究的动机、目的、范围、内容、方法与流程；第二章针对相关文献分析并初步建立公共艺术的评析架构；第三章则就公共艺术的创作意念生成进行探讨；第四章则就公共艺术的社会解读来分析影响大众观赏公共艺术的因素；第五章从公共艺术设置过程对社会的影响，探讨创作者、作品、大众与艺评的互动关系，并尝试提出公共艺术评论对社会的意义与沟通的可能；第六章为本研究的结论与检讨，并对后续研究提出建议。

Personality is perhaps essential to many artists; however to ADO, it is less important in a team work practice. They prefer collaboration to individualism. A response to surroundings is more crucial than a domination of the entire environment. Having a complementary view to space, ADO considers art as transformations without damaging existing elements or characteristics of a particular place.

个人色彩对许多艺术家来说非常重要，然而，对於ADO他们，创作并非单求强调个人，他们重视群体合作和配合，不喜欢以纯粹感性作为创作手段；个人色彩固然是每件艺术品的灵魂，以公共艺术而言，更重要是创作人对环境的回应，如何以不破坏原有结构的原则下，对空间再创造，因此，他们对整体性的追求，不祗限於群体合作，亦显示於其艺术个体与整体环境的互补融合，这点表明了他们从「补足」的意念来看公共艺术。

Shang Dynasty was the initial period of urban development of China and the cities and countryside have not been split up, thus the primitive settlement shape has still been preserved, then these characteristics were formed: taking the palace area as the centre, the independent unit areas of comprehensive function surrounding and protecting the palace area. The city is an irregular concentric circle with the palace area as the center and expresses the thought of "the community".

商殷之时是我国城市发展的初期阶段，城乡还未分化，仍保有原始聚落的形态，形成了以宫殿区为中心，各个具有综合功能的独立单元区域拱卫的特点，城市平面也呈现出以宫殿区为圆心的不规则同心圆，表达了一种"群体"的意念。

The conceptualist view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; but, in the interpretation of meaning, they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind.

意念论认为语言形式，即词，与其所指事物之间的关系不是直接的，而是间接的，是以人脑中的概念为中介而联系起来。

The conceptualist view is best illustrated by the classic senmantic triangle or triangle of significance suggested by Odgen and Richards.

意念论可由著名的语义三角形来表述。语义三角形是论述和解释语义现象的一种经典理论。

From the perspective of reforming the road names in the town of Pingyuan,Yingjiang County,Dehong Autonomous Region,Yunnan Province,and by means of using linguistic theories such as the Naming Theory,the Conceptualist View,Language and Ethnic History and Culture,Language and Thought,etc.

本研究以云南省德宏州盈江县平原镇道路名改造为例，从命名论、意念论、语言与民族历史文化、语言与思维、语境论等语言学理论出发，阐明社会主义新农村道路名改造应严格遵守"尊重历史、照顾习惯、服务群众、扩大开放、发展经济"的原则。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。