意志主义

Research with infants and toddlers has led to a description of normal egocentrism; children are likely to view any event as the result of something they did or a volitional act on the part of an adult—because adults are seen as "allpowerful" and can do anything they want.7 It is, therefore, important to reassure the child in the case above that Mommy did not want to leave her and that Mommy's death was not related to anything the child did or said.

对婴幼儿的研究发现，存在着一种很正常的自我中心主义。孩子们通常会倾向于将发生的事情归结为他们行动的结果，或者是他们用自己的意志影响到了大人之后所产生的结果。因为，这个时期，大人在孩子们的眼中是"全能"的，他们可以做任何孩子们要求他们做的事情。因此，要着重对孩子说明，妈妈也不想离开她，而且妈妈的去世也和宝宝说了什么或做了什么无关。

Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of body, will and mind.

奥林匹克主义是增强体质、意志和精神，并使之全面均衡发展的一种生活哲学。

Civil society is the field of societal life, as opposed to the political state. Independent civil society is the indispensable condition for the formation of the rule of law.

马克思主义法学认为，法律虽然在现象上表现为国家意志，但在本质和最终意义上是由社会物质生活条件决定的。

In each case, their ambitions of cruelty and murder had no limit. In each case, the ambitions of Hitlerism, militarism, and communism were defeated by the will of free peoples, by the strength of great alliances, and by the might of the United States of America.

在这些案例中，希特勒主义、军国主义及共产主义都被自由人民的意志所击败，被伟大联盟的力量所击败，被美国的威力所击败。

In each case, their ambitions of cruelty and murder had no limit. In each case, the ambitions of Hitlerism, militarism, and communism were defeated by the will of free peoples, by the strength of great alliances, and by the might of the United States of America. Applause.

在这些案例中，希特勒主义、军国主义及共产主义都被自由人民的意志所击败，被伟大联盟的力量所击败，被美国的威力所击败。

But as most of the researchers haven't, by penetrating critiques of and reflections upon the traditional intellectualist methodology in the Western,come up to their high level of consciousness of the methodology used by themselves,this essay emphasizes that,only by the radical transforming this intellectualist methodology,which is constituted by the basic inclinations embodied by the theory of preformation,thinking modes,and research patterns in the Western intellectualism,and by sublating this kind of methodology by the methodology of the Social Individual Growing-up Theory,can the researches of philosophy of action go more smoothly and get numerous significant achievements.

不过，由于绝大多数研究者都没有通过对惟理智主义研究方法论的深刻批判反思而达到方法论的自觉，所以，只有真正实现了对由基本倾向、思维方式和研究模式构成的研究方法论的彻底变革，这样的突破才是可能的；本文认为，以社会个体生成论彻底扬弃和取代基于抽象个体的预成论，是实现这种变革的富有建设性意义的学术理路。客观决定性，意志自由，预成论，第一人称哲学，社会个体生成论

In a conclusion, Nietzsche's irrationalism and the theory of the will to power has a deep influence on the humanistic science approach of western modern psychology.

总的来说，尼采的"非理性主义"和权力意志理论对心理学人文科学路线产生了深刻的影响。

Nietzscheps irrationalist will and

一般而言，秉持批判现实主义传统的文学大师1 尼采非理性主义的生命意志和超人

The thought has clearly enlightening meaning, obvious tendency of voluntarism and colors of moralism.

这一思想具有鲜明的启蒙意义，又具有明显的唯意志论倾向和浓厚的道德主义色彩。

British and American reform movements interacted and grew into a broad international trend called Progressivism , centered on the concept that social progress could be made through the exercise of human will, creativity, and technology.

英美的改革运动迅速发展为影响广泛的国际潮流，称为"进步主义"，其主旨是，通过人们的意志、创造性和科学技术就能够促进社会进步。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。