意义模糊的

We can see that among works of Fu Xinmin, ink images all without exception with thought, feel.In his language which is imbued with individual characters, image symbols with his own subtle, fuzzy , hazy and dim sense and harmonious, quiet atmosphere fully behave as soul, on the one hand carry on the extension of space and realm from particular meaning, on the other hand has got one gracefully, consummately, do not lose the feeling of the modern sense.

我们看到，在傅新民的作品中，水墨意象无不与思想、感觉相维系，在他的富于个性的语言中，意象作为心灵符号用自身的氤氲性、含蓄性、模糊性和朦胧感以及和谐、宁静的氛围得到充分表现，一方面从特定意义上进行空间和境界的延伸，一方面则获得了一种优雅的、精湛的，又不失现代感的感觉。

Five novel torsion-mirror optical actuators including double-beam thickness differential structure with single torsional axis, double flexible folded-beam structure with single torsional axis, double-beam vertical torsion comb structure with single torsion axis, four-beam differential compound-micromirror structure with double torsional axis and the combined structure of the four basis forms above, are brought forward. All of these devices could be fabricated by the same silicon micromachining process we have developed. The deformation compensation design with local enhancement for the thin torsional beam which is the key structure of these devices is also put forward to improve the reliability. The three-dimension solid model and two-dimension reduced order model of the torsion-mirror optical actuator are established and then the numerical simulations for evaluating the device characteristics of the statics, dynamics, electrostatic field, mechanical and electrostatic coupling, fluid and solid coupling are carried out to optimize the structure design. Furthermore, three optical fibre clamping structures which could be integrated monolithicly are designed and analyzed to improve the optical coupling capability. 4. Three flexible process flows combined with bulk silicon micromachining and surface silicon micromachining are brought forward to fabricate these novel single-crystal silicon or polysilicon torsion-mirror optical actuators by using the same lithography masks for both SOI wafer and regular silicon wafer. A series of important process experiments are carried out to optimize the process parameters and the process flows. Some novel and typical process phenomena which occurred during the microfabrication are analyzed and then the corresponding solutions are put forward. 5. A MEMS dynamic testing system which exploit blur image synthetic technique, stroboscopic image matching technique, stroboscopic mirau microscopic interferometry technique and microscopic laser dopper vibrometer technique is set up to measure three-dimension and six-freedom micro motions of any MEMS devices with nanometer resolution.

在对硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的光机电特性系统地理论研究的基础上提出了硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的结构设计准则。3、提出了单轴双梁厚度差分结构、单轴双柔性折叠梁结构、单轴双梁垂直扭转梳齿结构、双轴四梁差动复合微镜结构以及以上四种基本结构组合后的衍生结构等五种工艺加工技术兼容的新型的硅微机械扭转镜光致动器，对器件关键结构薄厚度、高耐疲劳扭转梁进行了局部加强的变形补偿设计，建立了器件的三维实体模型以及两维降阶模型，对提出的新结构硅微机械扭转镜光致动器进行了系统的静力学、动力学、静电场、力电耦合和流体固体耦合的建模仿真与优化设计，同时设计并分析了三种可实现单芯片集成的弹性光纤定位夹紧结构。4、提出了组合体硅微加工技术与表面硅微加工技术、兼容同一套光刻版图、可分别基于SOI 晶片和普通Si 晶片、适应于制造提出的各种新结构单晶硅和多晶硅硅微机械扭转镜光致动器的三套柔性加工工艺流程，开展了一系列重要工艺步骤的单项工艺试验，对工艺流程与工艺参数进行了优化，针对加工过程中出现的具有普遍意义的典型工艺问题进行了讨论和分析，并提出了解决方法。5、创新性地将模糊图像合成技术、频闪图像匹配技术、频闪Mirau 显微干涉技术与显微激光多普勒测振技术有机结合，建立起了一套周期运动测量与瞬态运动测量相结合、单点运动测量与全视场运动测量相结合、满足不同MEMS 器件各种动态测试要求的集成的MEMS 三维六自由度微运动精密测量系统。

As a result, for feed-forward NN model this paper first proposes the concepts of"attractor"and"attraction region","fake attractor"and"fake attraction region", and norm of describing"attraction region". Further this paper presents a mathematics method of calculating feed-forward NN"attraction region", it solves the overelaborate job of checking NN fault-tolerance performance by testing all detecting samples, so to test fault-tolerance performance using theoretic characteristic norm is an important break. In accordance with feed-forward NN low fault-tolerance and difficult to satisfy practical application, according to practical application theory, this paper presents an actual method of enhancing NN fault-tolerance performance, builds the mechanism of reconstructing NN model based on combining NN and fuzzy process, reforms NN "fake attractor"and"fake attraction region"to enhance NN fault-tolerance performance greatly.

为此，本文首先给出了前馈NN模型的&吸引子&和&吸引域&，&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&的定义，以及描述吸引域的指标，在此基础上提出了一种计算前馈NN模型&吸引域&大小的数学计算方法，该方法提出解决了目前依靠对检测样本的测试工作来检验NN容错性的繁琐工作，而用具理论意义的性能指标来检验，这是一个重要的突破；针对前馈NN容错性较低以致难于满足实用的缺点，根据NN实用稳定性理论，提出了一种提高其容错性的实用方法，建立了基于NN与模糊处理相结合的NN模型重构机制，重构NN&伪吸引子&和&伪吸引域&来大大地提高NN的容错性。

By the analysis of the misty classification to the plant diversity of Nanyue nature reserve area and its 9 vicinities,The results show that:By their relationship of Nanyue nature reserve area and its 9 vicinities,the result is: Taiwan Area＞Jinggang Mountain＞Wuyishan Scenery＞Daluo Mountain＞Baiyun Mountain＞BaiShan Mountain＞BaiChuang Mountain＞Huangshan Mountain＞Xinnongjia.In order to do a beneficial tries and investigate a new plant classification method,and meanwhile the results is very meaningful to the management and reservation of Nanyue nature reserve area.

本文通过对南岳自然保护区植物多样性与其相邻的其余的9个地区植物多样性进行模糊聚类分析，结果表明，按与其区系关系的密切程度的大小进行排列，与南岳自然保护区的关系的密切从大至小的顺序为：台湾岛＞井冈山＞武夷山＞大罗山＞白云山＞北山＞北仑山＞黄山＞神农架，旨在对植物区系分类方法的研究作一个有益的尝试，探索一条植物区系分类的新方法，同时其结果对南岳自然保护区的经营管理和保护具有一定的实践指导意义。

The reaches of greater dike breach risk mainly distribute in wandering reaches.(4) The dike breach risk of the south bank is relative higher in wandering reaches.(5)The dike breach risk of the north bank is higher than the south bank in winding reaches. Simultaneously, the evaluation results manifest that the evaluation indexes system established from the locomotion of incoming water and sediment load, the regional crustal stability, the evolvement of river regime and the stability of river dikes, can reflect the actual situation of hang river in the lower Yellow River more fully. The application of multi-hierarchical fuzzy

评价结果同时表明，从水沙运动、区域地壳稳定性、河势演变和堤防稳定性4个方面建立评价指标体系，能够更加全面的反映黄河下游悬河的实际情况；运用多层次模糊综合评判法能够较好地解决影响因素众多、作用机制复杂的悬河决溢风险问题；运用GIS技术强大的空间分析功能，使黄河下游悬河不同空间位置的决溢风险得到了量化，可以客观地反映黄河下游河道不同空间位置决溢风险的差别，对于指导防洪和河道治理的实践具有重要的现实意义。

The study found that free-stage has no effect on performance, to be end as soon as possible; the pressure and oil-filling time in oil-filled stage are the key, which directly determines the speediness of the starting; slipping-stage decides the comfort of the starting, and the friction coefficient is important for this stage, synchronous engaging-stage don't product slipping loss, and don't impact the jerk of the vehicle, needing to be finished fast. According to control object and evaluate guidelines, the fuzzy control algorithm is developed and different experiments verify the correction of algorithm.5 With the debug of CVT control software, the experiment is finished in two years which includes test bench experiment, 60℃high temperature test in Tulufan of Sinkiang province, 4647 meters high altitude test at Kunlun mountains, as well as the minimum temperature of -32℃test at Heihe.

根据控制目标及评价指标，开发了湿式离合器接合过程模糊控制算法，各类试验证实了算法的有效性。5湿式离合器的起步试验伴随CVT控制软件的调试，历时二年，经过台架试验，新疆吐鲁番环境温度高达60℃的高温标定试验，昆仑山口海拔高度4647米的高原标定试验，以及黑河最低温度为-32℃严寒标定试验，所取得的研究成果对离合器软件开发和标定流程具有很好的借鉴意义和工程应用价值。6自动变速器起步离合器的标定是软件产品开发的核心技术。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。