惩罚

Moreover, agreement must be reached before 2008 and should include additional support to decarbonize "developing" countries, funded in part by penalties for non-compliance of "developed" countries.

此外，必须在2008年前达成协议，协议应该包括为发展中国家的碳减排提供附加支持，部分资金应该来自于对发达国家的违约惩罚。

The decimation of population that has been talked about is the result of conscious selection by the inhabitants, not as the outcome of some kind of punishment.

人口的大批"死亡"是每个居民"意识选择"的结果，而不是某种"惩罚"的结果。

The size of the common due window is always a decision variable.

工件提前和延误的惩罚费用因子是任意的，并且在最小化的总费用中考虑了时间窗位置e的选取费用。

Thy Lord did declare that He would send against them, to the Day of Judgment, those who would afflict them with grievous penalty.

你的主的惩罚确是神速的。

Firstly relied on the "Principal-Agent" theory, it will go through the microcosmic model analysis of corrupt behavior, including the avail analysis of "Defalcation corrupt behavior" and the equilibrium analysis of "Rent-seeking corrupt behavior", and then it will conclude some important factors which influence the corrupt behavior, such as the probability to be lighted, the salary of the officials, the degree and extent of the punishment and so on.Then it will go deep into the institutional analysis of the complicated corrupt phenomena. Relied on the institutional economics, this text will expound elaborate that during the compelling transformation of institutions, the structure of public power has an essential change. On the one hand, government has given up much public power; on the other hand, the cooperation mode between the government, the market and the society has not been perfected. So on account of the unbalance of public power structure, the disfigurement or blankness of the institutions was one of the vital institutional causes of the corruption.

首先以"委托——代理"理论为依托，对"贪污型腐败行为"和"寻租型腐败行为"进行微观的模型分析，通过对"贪污型腐败行为"的效用分析和"寻租型腐败行为"的均衡分析，推导出影响腐败行为的几个主要因素，如腐败的查处概率、政府官员的薪金、惩罚力度、个人的风险态度、租金的来源、市场主体的自主性、对行贿者的惩戒力度等等；接着对当前普遍而复杂的公共权力腐败现象进行深入的制度分析，运用制度经济学的理论，分析我国在强制性制度变迁过程中公共权力架构发生了本质的转变，政府在市场化的进程中一方面确实下放了很多公共权力，但另一方面市场和社会并没有充分发展起新的协作模式以弥补制度变迁过程中形成的制度缺陷或制度真空，因此，公共权力架构的失衡所形成的制度缺陷或制度空白成为了当前腐败蔓延的制度原因。

If their mother had known of this marauding, she would have punished the delinquent s severely

母亲如果知道了这种欺诈行为，一定会严厉惩罚这些小骗子的。

If you are angry, punitive, tyrannical, demeaning, etc., then the content is attack.

如果你愤怒、想惩罚、残暴、侮辱他们的人格……那你的目的就是攻击。

We know nothing about his ill-treatment , punishment , and demotion.

我们对于他被虐待，被惩罚，被降级的事什么都不知道。

Along a long run business, the success may not just because of a short term success. To punish the staff while mistake has found, may only useful to threaten but also demurral as well.

由于短期成功，沿历时长久的事务，成功不可以仅要-惩罚-职员，当差错找到时，仅有用威胁。

His behavior was denounce d as worthy of punishment.

他的行为被公开指责为应受惩罚。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。