情绪性

When encountered negative emotion,avo i dance and suppression happened much more frequently than rumination and ...

一般的模式，在感受负性情绪时出现比较多的忽视和抑制；感受正性情绪时出现比较多的重视和宣泄；原因调节多于反应调节。

We try to find out more methods to releasing pressure and its probabilities to provide design circles or the related toy manufacturers with guidelines and opinions.The study result showed that Healing toys can be separated into five types, the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose, the type that is controlled by the human voice and can interact with people, the type that can make an action by theuser's touch control for entertainment purpose, the type that is sensitive to the light and reacts with regular actions, and the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence. Through three rounds of Delphi method, we knew that the word "Healing" was named because the healing toys can soothe, relieve and transfer the strong pressure inside somebody's mind. The characteristics of those toys are having cute appearance, harmlessness, tenderness, lovableness, two-way interaction, addition function that can give surprise, and relationship related with emotions of oneself.The concrete feelings given by the healing toys are happiness, relaxation, reducing pressure, transferring attention, deferring bad moods, and having the power to change emotions. Besides, the healing toys are considered suitable to be assisting materials to heal somebody's mind by playing games because it has characteristics of helping to transfer or relieve negative emotions and helping to transfer attention. The questionnaire results from Mature age generation indicated that the most favorable, healable and desirable toy is the type that contains IC chips and has some kinds of artificial intelligence; and the type that is a personification in vision for appreciation purpose is in contrast. Considering the related perspectives toward the healing toys, people of Mature age generation mostly agree the expert, Delphi for his viewpoints.

研究结果显示疗伤系玩具可分为「视觉拟人化观赏型」、「声控感音式互动型」、「触控式动作娱乐型」、「感光规律模式互动型」与「智慧电子IC科技型」五大类型；经由三回合制Delphi法可得知疗伤系玩具被称之为「疗伤系」是因其具「抚慰安定」、「放松功能」与「可转移内心压力达到治疗」等原因，其特性则是具「可爱造形」、「无伤害感」、「柔和」、「使人喜爱」、「双向互动性」、「惊喜附加功能」及「与自己情感有相关性」此7项，而疗伤系玩具赋予的具体感觉层面有「愉悦感」、「放松感」、「抒压感」、「转移注意力」、「暂缓坏情绪」和「具转移情绪的力量」，另外，疗伤系玩具是被认同适合作心理或游戏治疗辅具的，因其具「可帮助转移或抒解负面情绪」、「放松感」及「可帮助转移注意力」等特质；而熟龄问卷的调查结果则指出，对熟龄族最具有好感、疗伤感及购买欲的疗伤系玩具是「智慧电子IC科技型」，反之则是「视觉拟人化观赏型」，经由因素分析后也得知，疗伤系玩具所具有的意象感为「移转情感性」、「感官舒适性」、「抚慰心灵性」与「互动体验性」此四大特性层面；另外，熟龄族大都皆「同意」Delphi法专家对疗伤系玩具所探讨出的相关论点与看法。

Scores of somatization, sensitivity of interpersonal relation, depression, anxiety, hostility, fear, monomania, psychiatric and total scores, total average scores, positive numbers, and positive average numbers of the experimental group were higher than those of the control group（P＜0.01）. Correlation analysis showed that age was positively correlated with the mood of depression and negative copying（P＜0.05）, educational level was negatively correlated with the mood of depression and anxiety, and serum albumin was negatively correlated with negative copying（P＜0.05）. Conclusion: The mood of depression and anxiety is an obvious symptom in nondialysis patients with chronic kidney disease.

结果：慢性肾脏疾病组焦虑情绪、抑郁情绪和消极应对显著高于对照组（P＜0.01）；人格类型稳定性两组相比差异有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；两组心理健康状况相比，躯体化、人际关系敏感、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐惧、偏执、精神病性及总分、总均分、阳性数、阳性均数差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.01）；心理指标与被试变量的相关性分析显示年龄与抑郁、消极应对呈正相关（P＜0.05）；受教育程度与焦虑、抑郁呈负相关（P＜0.05）；血清白蛋白与消极应对呈负相关（P＜0.05）；而性别、职业、肾功能、血红蛋白与焦虑抑郁情绪、应对方式及心理健康状况总分、总均分、阳性数无相关性。

The purpose of this research is to examine the relation between ruminative thought and mood fluctuation. Similar to the Nolen-Hoeksema's progressive paradigm, we divided the experimental period into three parts, including average days, severely and long-term negative mood days, and negative mood episode. Combined with the Fritz's viewpoint of multidimensional rumination ─ instrumental rumination, emotional-focused rumination, and meaning-searching rumination, this research attempted to clarify the role of rumination in the process of emotional recovery.

本篇研究旨在探讨心理反刍思考对个体情绪变化的影响，在类同於Nolen-Hoeksema的前瞻式连续测量架构下划分不同情绪困扰的时段（整体分析、严重又长期情绪不佳的日子、负向情绪发作期），并以Fritz之多向度反刍观点：功用性反刍、情绪焦点反刍以及意义寻找反刍为切入点，试图厘清反刍在情绪复原中所扮演的角色利弊。

In addition, making use of the Anselmian distinction of two affections: affection for advantageous and affection for justice, and of the Aristotelian distinction between rational and irrational potencies as well, Scotus comes to define the will as rational free potency, and freedom is steadfastness, a whole-hearted commitment to and pursuit of the good, or the capacity to love a chosen object more deeply, with an intensity which deepens the commitment to that object.

此外，董思高还应用圣安瑟莫尔对种情绪的分析：「为的情绪」和「为正义的情绪」，他也运用亚斯多德的性和非性的潜能之区分，然后达到意志和自由的定义：意志是一个性的和自由的潜能；自由就是诚心诚意的承和追随善事，那麼自由就是「远自然的自由」到「为价值的自由」。

Furthermore, the brain area of anterior cingulated cortex revealed different response type under emotional and non-emotional interference condition, i.e, activation of ACC in color-word Stroop task was enhanced along with increasing of cognitive conflicting interference. Yet in emotional Stroop task, activation of ACC is reduced when the negative emotional interference was enhanced. This phenomenon suggests that ACC possess a flexible conflict monitoring mechanism and adaptive mechanism, thus providing evidence for the theory that ACC plays an important role in the cognitive and emotional interaction.

其结果显示，背侧前额叶、前扣带回是共同参与情绪与非情绪干扰的执行抑制的脑区，其中，前扣带回在情绪与非情绪干扰两种条件下出现不同类型的反应方式，即前扣带回在色字Stroop作业中随认知冲突干扰梯度的增加而增加，但在情绪Stroop作业中随负性情绪干扰梯度的增加而减少，体现出前扣带回具有灵活的冲突监控与适应性机能，支持前扣带回在认知与情绪交互作用中扮演重要角色的理论。

Methods 60 confirmedly diagnosed inpatients with COPD were subjected to standard treatments for 10～14 d or longer.

采用激惹抑郁和焦虑情绪量表、正性负性情绪量表、自尊量表、安全感量表等对60例急性加重期COPD患者入院时及出院时情绪状态和心理状况进行调查。

We choose the effective video as the emotion induce materials, the comedy video was used to induce positive emotion and earthquake tragedy video was used to induce negative emotion. The self-esteem variable includes explicit self-esteem and implicit self-esteem. In my experiments I set four specific situations: succeed, failure, social appraisal and self appraisal, there were also substitutions in achievement condition, such as noncontingent condition.

研究中对情绪状态的引导选取了被证明比较有效的电影视频材料，其中包括喜剧视频剪辑和汶川大地震视频剪辑，用以诱发出正性情绪和负性情绪两种状态；对于自尊变量，本研究从外显自尊和内隐自尊这两个方面来考察；并且在实验一和实验二中主要设置了四种实验情境即成功情境、失败情境、社会评价情境和自我评价情境，而在成就实验情境中又设计了几种重要的子情境。

Results The onset of depression was mainly influenced by life events, although depressive mood was accompanied by schizophrenialike symptoms, suicide idea and behavior as well as retardation of thought were more outstanding; although PSD exhibited depressive emotions, yet more patients had hallucination and delusion content which was unconsistent to depressive emotions.

结果 抑郁症起病多受生活事件的影响，抑郁心境伴精神病性症状时，自杀意念和行为及思维迟缓等症状较为突出；精神分裂症后抑郁虽表现有抑郁情绪，但仍有较多患者有与抑郁情绪不相适应的幻觉、妄想性内容。

And there was alsono significant correlation between the strategies and family factors;(2)Boys hadhigher scores on aggression behaviors than girls,and girld had higher scores onon-task behavior than boys;there were no significant gender differences onsociability and social withdrawal;(3)Child social functioning correlated withparenting behaviours when child was 4 years old,correlated with chidrearing,marital quality when child was 2 years old,but unsignificantly correlated withparents'educaional level;(4)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 yearssignificantly predicted observed children's social functionings at 4 years of age;(5)Emotional regulation strategies at 2 years moderated the relation between familyfactors at 2 years and child's social functionings two years later.

情绪调节策略与家庭环境因素相关几乎不显著；（2）4岁时儿童在攻击行为和任务坚持性方面存在着显著的性别差异：男孩的攻击行为要多于女孩，而女孩的任务坚持性要高于男孩。在社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为上无性别差异；（3）儿童的社会行为与4岁时父母的教养行为部分相关，与2岁时的教养态度有部分相关，与父母的婚姻关系显著相关，但与父母受教育程度无关；（4）儿童2岁时的情绪调节策略能显著地预测儿童4岁时的社会性行为；（5）儿童的情绪调节策略影响了2岁时家庭环境与儿童以后的社会交往能力和社会性退缩行为之间的关系。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐