情感心理

The classification of mental account revealed the psychological desires of Chinese people, which were utility demand and hedonic demand.

心理账户的分类从本质上反映两个层次的心理需求——功利实用型需求和情感享乐型需求。

It was found that structural models of a swearing discourse possess 3 parts: the swearing appellation, the contumelious special swearing expression, and the auxiliary statement of swearing cause. Then 30 odd pragmatic functions were reported in the study that strongly display their competences in helping people, as those in Dream of the Red Chamber, to express their subtle feelings to the full in intricate situations and under complex mentality. Meanwhile, 4 pragmatic parameters were discovered in this analysis of data: the sex character of swearing explaining how sex as a pragmatic factor influences the speech act of swearing; the socio-cultural character of swearing which demonstrates how 8 aspects of socio-cultural elements affect the realization of swearing in English and Chinese; the courtesy character of swearing, and the psycho-cognitive character of swearing. Finally in terms of the responding strategies of swearing and their effects, the study evidenced that many strategies were used and that 3 possible types of effects were produced when confronting swearing: no response, expectant moderate response, and excessive response.

本文发现：詈骂言语行为的话语结构模式主要包括三部分，即詈骂性称呼语、侮辱性专门詈骂语和辅助性詈骂原因陈述；詈骂言语行为的语用功能，具体表现为30 多种，因而能够表达人们的复杂情感，《红楼梦》也借以淋漓尽致地表现各种人物的性格、心理和喜怒哀乐；构成詈骂言语行为的语用参数主要有四种，即詈骂的性别特征、詈骂的社会文化特征、詈骂的礼貌特征、詈骂的心理认知特征；人们在应对詈骂言语行为的时候，通常采用若干策略，产生三种可能的作用力，即不给予反应、预期的适度反应和过度反应。

But through the investigation we find that the contact between the national members take the economic exchange as their suppert.Third,the Huis and Hans have positive and stable attitude toward inter-ethnic contacts in the psychological scale ,such as colleagues,group ,neighours and making friends.But the upgrade of their religious beliefs,the Huis have a high congnition in the national consciousness and the national identity .The Huis and the Hans have a high sense of identity in the same sex in the contacts by the impact of the traditional Chinese culture and the division model .Regard to the deep-seated inter-ethnic-marriage contact,members of the Huis and Hans have certain reservations .Especially,the Huia have the attitude because of the religion belief .

第三，在交往的心理尺度上，回汉民族的交往态度积极稳定，对民族间日常的交往，如同事、团体、经济、做邻居及其交友方面都有很高的积极态度，但同时由于宗教信仰对于民族意识(来源：A82B2f66C论文网www.abclunwen.com)和民族认同、情感方面的提升作用，回族对民族交往的民族身份有很高的认同；受中国传统文化和分工模式的影响，回汉民族成员对交往的同性别对象有很高的认同感；对于民族间的深层次交往——婚姻交往，回汉民族成员都有一定的保留，尤其是回族对于宗教信仰的崇敬，比较反对回汉之间的通婚，汉族也因生活习惯的差异对族际通婚持保留态度，心理距离相对较远。

The primary features of exprssionism are: emphasis on subjectivity, emphasis on abstraction, and the use of various kinds of expressionistic techniques such as dream, chorus effect, interior monologue,etc.

表现主义的基本特点就是强调主观性，抽象性及用象征，面具，音响效果，心理外化，内心独白等来表现人物的内心世界，通过这些表现主义手法，可以使读者了解人物的心理活动，把人物的内心情感外化在舞台上，使读者和观众一目了然。

it's indicated in recent research that 20%-30% of college students are suffering from psychological problems, mainly behaving as terror, anxiety, obsession, melancholia, sense of emotional crisis and neurasthenic etc.

摘 要：近年来的研究表明，大学生有20%~30%左右的人存在着不同程度的心理问题，其主要表现为恐怖、焦虑、强迫、抑郁、情感危机和神经衰弱等。面对日益沉重的心理压力

From these 4 studies, we could got the following conclusions:(1) The CPAI 22 traits could be divided into two categories, with the changing of age, period and cohort, type I traits didn't change, they were Logical vs Affective Orientation, Enterprise, Responsibility, Inferiority vs Self-Acceptance, Optimism vs Pessimism, Face, Family, Defensive, Graciousness vs Meanness; While with the changing of age, period and cohort, type II traits changed, they were Leadership, Self vs. Social Orientation, Veraciousness vs Slickness, Traditionalism vs Modernity, Harmony, Renqing, Meticulousness, Extraversion vs Introversion, Emotionality, Practical Mindedness, Internal vs External Locus of Control, Thrift vs Extravagance, Discipline.

总结上述四个研究的结果，我们可以得出如下结论：（1）CPAI所包含的人格特质可以分为两类，第一类人格特质不随社会发展的时间与空间分布以及年龄、代群发生明显的变化，这些人格特质包含：理智-情感、开拓性、责任感、自卑-自信、乐-悲观、面子、亲情、防御性、宽容-刻薄；第二类人格特质随着社会发展、年龄与代群三个纵向变量的发生一致性变化或者交互变化，这些人格特质包含：领导性、自我-社会取向、老实-圆滑、传统-现代性、和谐性、人情、严谨性、外向性、情绪性、务实性、外控性、节俭性、纪律性；同时，功能差异项目构成的问卷揭示出五个受社会环境影响很大的心理特征，它们分别是：犬儒-现实主义的生活态度、心理适应性、外圆内方的应对风格、自我效能感、个体主义的价值观。

The construction of the advanced courses targets should form the good habit of consciously doing Sanda exercises of the students on the level of sport participation and basically establish the concept of life-long physical education;on the level of sport techniques,the students should be familiar with and consciously obey the Wushu etiquette criteria and master adroitly the Sanda basic techniques in common use; on the level of physical health,the focus should be improving the quality of the body and promoting the physical health;on the level of psychological health,the focus should be developing the good character of self-respect and self-confidence and forming the psychological quality of pertinacity,bravery,decisiveness and patriotism;on the level of social adaptability,the focus should be forming the consciousness of competition,the spirit of cooperation and the moral qualities of courtesy,humbleness and honesty.

2对于散打高级课程目标的确立，在运动参与上要培养学生自觉参与散打锻炼的良好习惯，基本树立终身体育意识；在运动技能上要求熟悉并自觉遵守武术礼仪规范，熟练掌握散打中常用基本技术；身体健康方面，要注意提高身体素质，促进身体健康；心理健康上要发展自尊、自信的良好个性品质，培养顽强、勇敢、果断的心理品质和爱国主义情感；社会适应上培养较强的竞争意识、合作精神和明礼、谦恭、诚信的良好品德。

In the back-and-forth between Clinton and Gingrich, and in the elections of 2000 and 2004, I sometimes felt as if I were watching the psychodrama of the Baby Boom generation-a tale rooted in old grudges and revenge plots hatched on a handful of college campuses long ago-played out on the national stage.

在克林顿和金里奇之间你来我往的争斗中，在2000年和2004年的选举中，我有时感觉自己是在观看生育高峰的一代人在国家政治舞台上喧泻情感，出演心理剧（一种可使患者的感情得以发泄从而达到心理治疗效果的戏剧），讲述一个在很久以前，一群大学生在上学时就构思策划好的包含怨恨和复仇的故事。

The course named singing psychology is formed by the intersection of Vocal music andPsychology, it revealed the intrinsic of art's regular pattern by mental reflection、attention、willing、imagination、mood、affection、ability、memory and other aspects. Thereby, Vocal teachers were offered the psychological theory foundation, and help the singer to find thescientific method in studying the vocal music.

歌唱心理学是声乐学与心理学之间的交叉学科，它主要从心理反应、注意、意志、想象、情绪与情感、能力及记忆等诸多方面，揭示了歌唱与发声的内在艺术规律，从而为声乐教师提供心理方面的理论依据，并为歌唱者找到科学的声乐学习法提供帮助。

Mood and scene represents an artistic conception inactivities in aesthetic psychology.At the ultimate level,mental life represents afree realm(It is a completing mukti state that transcend the limitation of physicaldesire,social standard,and aesthetic feeling).

在人性的终极层面，人类的心理生活表现为一种自由的心灵境界（这里系指超脱生理欲望、社会准则及审美情感等种种生活规范和限制的人类心理生活的彻底解脱状态）。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。