情况

Considering the spectrometer with an array detector,a Gaussian-shaped calibration spectral line's integral sampling model is set up.The condition on which the peak position changes upon the impact of the detector spectral response is studied.And the limitation for the detector spectral response not to shift the peak position to another pixel is given.The limitation's mathematical expression for a spectrometer with a grating is deduced.

为此，针对采用阵列探测器的光谱仪器，建立了以高斯线型为标定谱线轮廓的模型，分析了谱线在探测器上经光谱响应调制及积分抽样后峰值位置发生移动的情况，给出了保证在峰值位置不偏移的情况下探测器光谱响应需满足的条件，特别给出了当仪器分光元件为光栅时，在该条件下结合仪器参数的表达式。

With the structure of FNN turning more complex, the good approach or classification is hard to get because of redundancies and uncertainties caused by both large volume uncertain data and lack of prior knowledge. Based on high order spectral reduction for rulers, a new structure changed Fuzzy Neural Network is proposed.

针对先验知识不完备和不确定的情况下海量数据造成的冗余和互斥，模糊神经网络结构变得复杂化并不能很快逼近和分类输出对象的情况，提出了一种基于高阶谱完成规则约简的变结构模糊神经网络的模型。

The following are the major work in this thesis which has been studied and still needs to be studied further in the future: 1 An improved adjoint variational method is developed, thus it can be applied to the LAGFD-WAM Wave Numerical Model for data assimilation; 2 A linear evolution equation of spectral perturbation is derived in order to analyze its increasing or decreasing mechanism.

本论文主要完成了以下几个方面的研究： 1）建立了推广形式的共轭变分同化方法，使之能够应用于LAGFD-WAM海浪数值模式； 2）导出了扰动谱线性演化方程，分析了扰动谱增长、衰减机制，考察了涌浪情况下扰动谱的持续时效问题及风浪情况下扰动的演变过程； 3）利用波谱共轭方程初步分析了同化模型中距离泛函的敏感性及敏感区域空间分布； 4）将推广的共轭变分方法应用于海浪谱能量平衡方程，建立了连续形式的海浪同化模型，特别是严格导出了风输入、破碎、底摩擦、波波非线性相互作用和波流相互作用各源函数的共轭源函数表示式； 5）分别进行了波谱层次上和有效波高层次上的同化试验，并对数值结果进行了分析。

Then brief the basic situation of the finite element analysis method and the spectrum tube design situation.

接着介绍了有限元分析方法的基本情况和光谱简的设计情况；论述了如何用有限元方法对系统进行静力分析，如何进行前处理和定义作业参数，如何用计算出的结果对设计进行评估：并对光谱筒系统中的导轨板、桥和下平台进行了有限元分析。

Based on the research on the scattering of the Gaussian beam from single sphere, the intensity distributions of LGB beam in different propagation distance is analyzed. Without considering the relationship of scattering and phase shift, the beam coefficients is gained by the solution of scattering cross section, and the LGB is expanded in terms of the vector spherical harmonics as fundamental Gaussian beam. The scattering of the beam with orbital angular momentum from single sphere located on the propagation axis is studied.

在单体球粒子对高斯光束散射研究的基础上，分析了在自由空间不同传输距离LGB光束的光强分布情况，在不考虑散射和波束相移关系的情况下，将LGB作为入射高斯光束，通过对波束入射时的散射衰减截面求解得到波束因子，利用矢量球谐函数对入射高斯波束进行展开，从而研究了单球粒子在在轴条件下对具轨道角动量高斯波束入射的散射问题。

According to the central limit theorem,the writer analyses the using case of air splicer,and clarifies the using distribution of air splicer,obtains the statistic on air consumption of air splicer.

运用中心极限定理对空气捻接器的使用情况进行分析，明确了空气捻接器的使用分布情况，得出了空气捻接器耗气量的统计数据。

The working principles and characteristics of various split-phase current differential protections are compared,and a reasonable protection scheme is proposed after ATP simulations were conducted.

最后提出了多Agent保护系统的动作规则，讨论了在不同情况下该保护系统的动作情况。

According to the local electricity supply, electricity supply reliable motor areas should be elected, the general selection of squirrel-cage type, only in the power grid capacity is very small, not enough to guarantee the squirrel cage motor starting, the only consideration to use Wound.

根据当地的供电情况，供电可靠的地区应选电动机，一般选用鼠笼型，仅在电网容量很小，不足以保证鼠笼型电动机启动的情况下，才考虑选用绕线型。

Since the OGY method needs stable manifold, it can't be applied in controlling hyperchaos which has no stable manifold.

由于OGY方法的控制需要稳定流形，因此对没有稳定流形的情况，即所谓超混沌情况就无法用它控制。

Analysts of collective behavior long considered this to be prototypically irrational behavior, but Roger Brown (1965, chap. 14) points out that the situation is essentially an n-person Prisoner's Dilemma: each stampeder is actually being quite rational given the absence of a guarantee that anyone else will walk out calmly, even though all would be better off if everyone did so.

集体行为的研究者们长时间以来都将这种情况视为典型的非理性行为，但Roger Brown却指出：这种情形本质上是一种多人的「囚徒困境」：每个逃窜者都冷静地退场，大家的情况会好得多。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了