悲观的

There are two absolute converse attitudes about sustained development of social economic among the classis economist, one is Adam Smith as the delegation of pessimist, the other is Malthus as the delegation of pessimist. Marx and Engles developed the continuous development by summarizing others' thinking, but the next economists discarded the theory of Marx after October Liberation in Russia and Chinese Liberation got success. Serious fact tells us: Political economics can't discard the concept of sustained development which the basic theory in political economics.

古典经济学家对社会经济的可持续性问题存在着两种截然不同的看法，一种是以亚当斯密为代表的乐观派，一种是以马尔萨斯为代表的悲观派；马克思、恩格斯在总结前人思想的基础上，发展了可持续发展思想；但是，苏联十月革命胜利和中国革命胜利后的政治经济学却舍弃了马克思恩格斯的这些思想；严酷的现实告诉我们，政治经济学不能抛弃可持续发展观念，可持续发展应当是政治经济学的一个基本思想。

Nor did they render unsound the negotiated purchases of fine businesses at sensible prices. Imagine the cost to us, then, if we had let a fear of unknowns cause us to defer or alter the deployment of capital. Indeed, we have usually made our best purchases when apprehensions about some macro event were at a peak. Fear is the foe of the faddist, but the friend of the fundamentalist.

葛拉罕的投资哲学造成丝毫的损伤，也从没有让以合理的价格买进优良的企业看起来有任何的不妥，想象一下，若是我们因为这些莫名的恐惧而延迟或改变我们运用资金的态度，将会使我们付出多少的代价，事实上，我们通常都是利用某些历史事件发生，悲观气氛到达顶点时，找到最好的进场机会，恐惧虽然是盲从者的敌人，但却是基本面信徒的好朋友。

From these 4 studies, we could got the following conclusions:(1) The CPAI 22 traits could be divided into two categories, with the changing of age, period and cohort, type I traits didn't change, they were Logical vs Affective Orientation, Enterprise, Responsibility, Inferiority vs Self-Acceptance, Optimism vs Pessimism, Face, Family, Defensive, Graciousness vs Meanness; While with the changing of age, period and cohort, type II traits changed, they were Leadership, Self vs. Social Orientation, Veraciousness vs Slickness, Traditionalism vs Modernity, Harmony, Renqing, Meticulousness, Extraversion vs Introversion, Emotionality, Practical Mindedness, Internal vs External Locus of Control, Thrift vs Extravagance, Discipline.

总结上述四个研究的结果，我们可以得出如下结论：（1）CPAI所包含的人格特质可以分为两类，第一类人格特质不随社会发展的时间与空间分布以及年龄、代群发生明显的变化，这些人格特质包含：理智-情感、开拓性、责任感、自卑-自信、乐-悲观、面子、亲情、防御性、宽容-刻薄；第二类人格特质随着社会发展、年龄与代群三个纵向变量的发生一致性变化或者交互变化，这些人格特质包含：领导性、自我-社会取向、老实-圆滑、传统-现代性、和谐性、人情、严谨性、外向性、情绪性、务实性、外控性、节俭性、纪律性；同时，功能差异项目构成的问卷揭示出五个受社会环境影响很大的心理特征，它们分别是：犬儒-现实主义的生活态度、心理适应性、外圆内方的应对风格、自我效能感、个体主义的价值观。

The pneumonia ' this serious attack, causes her to think oneself likes a piece of delicate leaf, can blow as necessary by the cold wind she only is pessimistically was waiting for outside the window on the Changchun cane last the piece of leaf falls thin thin aftertaste, I detected she does this only is wasting own time although the time is an indifferent thing, it cannot pause the moment for someone but it is very fair, all has the certain time for each people, some people are unable reasonably to control own time, only is ignorantly muddles along, Only then causes the time quietly to sneak off, why finally falls empty throws the person which the time passage a deep sigh wastes the time often only to have when at that time only then to understand ' treasures the time the importance ' _ American scientist Franklin to say: You deeply love the life?

肺炎'这个沉重的打击，使她觉得自己像一片纤弱的叶子，随时会被寒风吹走。她只是悲观地等待着窗外长春藤上最后一片叶子的落下。细细地回味一下，我发觉她这样做只是在浪费自己的时间而已。虽然时间是个冷漠的东西，它不会为了某一个人而停留片刻。但它还是很公平，给每一个人都拥有一定的时间，有些人无法合理地支配自己的时间，只是浑浑噩噩地得过且过，才使得时间悄悄地溜走，最后落得虚掷年华的一声长叹。浪费时间的人为什么往往只有等到那时才懂得'珍惜时间的重要性'呢！

On the other hand , mices desperate struggle when dying expresses a strong death consciousness , but it is still in natural layer , which result it the division of feeling between lives and deaths . Axolotls sudden death rises to the philosophic layer , which achieves the graciousness and grace to all flesh , as well as a mood of pessimism and world-weariness .

蜜蜂的自然死亡给人提供了一种对死亡的日常自然的"亲切感"，死亡意识尚未突显出来；老鼠临死亡前的拼命挣扎喻示了一种强烈的死亡意识，但仍然是自然层次上的，导致死者与生者之间不能沟通；蝾螈的偶然之死则上升到对死亡的哲学思考，达到了对万物和众生的亲近感和慈悲心，但也带来一种悲观厌世的情绪。

Their "pessimistic mass society thesis" reflected the authors' experience of the breakdown of modern Germany into fascism during the 1930s, a breakdown which was attributed, in part, to the loosening of traditional ties and structures--which were seen as then leaving people more "atomised" and exposed to external influences, and especially to the pressure of the mass propaganda of powerful leaders, the most effective agency of which was the mass media.

他们的悲观大众社会论题在 1930 年代期间反映现代的德国崩溃的作家经验进法西斯主义之内，是归于的崩溃，一部份，对传统的关系和结构的放松--被看到当然后正在留下人较多的&atomised&而且对外部的影响力暴露之时，和尤其对有力的领袖大众的宣传压力，最有效的代理是大众传媒。

In the face of life's misfortunes, I am never disheartened. Though I cannot hear the bustling of life, I can fully enjoy the world's colors. I am often intoxicated by the smell of clay and soil. With my hands I shape my dreams on the potter's wheel, and put my soul into the clay and the flames.

命运对我是不公平的，但我不气馁，不悲观，我要奋力抗争，我虽然听不到生活中喧闹的声音，但我却能看到五彩缤纷的世界，我常常陶醉于泥土的芬芳，我要用自己的双手在拉坯机上转出一个个多彩的梦，我要用泥土和火焰展示我的价值，实现我的理想！

Once described by this newspaper, perhaps with undue harshness, as "the hopeless continent", it could yet confound its legion of gloomsters and show that its oft-heralded renaissance is not just another false dawn prompted by the passing windfall of booming commodity prices, but the start of something solid and sustainable.

曾经被报纸以不当的态度形容为&无希望的大陆&，它还是可能使大多数悲观主义者更糊涂，与往常预示的复兴不同，不是商品价格的急速发展所推动的不真实的黎明，而是稳定持久的开始。

Born in Salem, New England, which was one of the colonies founded by Pilgrim Fathers and was shadowed by Puritanism for long, Hawthorne spent his childhood and adolescence there and the Puritanism had overwhelming influence on his inward consciousness and pessimism, which pervaded most of his works.

霍桑出生在新英格兰的萨莱姆。这是清教徒建立的最早的殖民地之一，长期笼罩在清教主义的阴影之下。霍桑在当地度过了童年和青年时光，因此深受清教主义影响，他的作品中也充满了清教色彩的反省和悲观。

The Edinburgh team would doubtless argue that Mr Brown was handed the grumpy gene at birth, that this dour and introspective character, so cautious in his dealings with others, so ready to take offence, obsessed by detail and unable to relax in company, was one of nature's pessimists, a man for whom no silver lining comes without a cloud, the epitome of P.G.

爱丁堡大学的研究小组可以毫不怀疑地认为Brown先生遗传了坏脾气的基因，这种严厉与内省、纠缠于细节和在公司无法放松的个性是一种天生的悲观主义者的表现，比如他与别人相处时的谨慎和随时准备采取防御的态度。对这种人来说，没有一丝银线不带来一片乌云，正如P.G。

With Death guitarist Schuldiner adopting vocal duties, the band made a major impact on the scene.

随着死亡的吉他手Schuldiner接受主唱的职务，乐队在现实中树立了重要的影响。

But he could still end up breakfasting on Swiss-government issue muesli because all six are accused of nicking around 45 million pounds they should have paid to FIFA.

不过他最后仍有可能沦为瑞士政府&议事餐桌&上的一道早餐，因为这所有六个人都被指控把本应支付给国际足联的大约4500万英镑骗了个精光。