悲悼

One of the important ideological categories of Benjamin,the western Marxist aesthetician,is the Theory of Allegory which has great value in interpreting modernist literature.

"寓言"理论是西方马克思主义美学家本雅明的一个重要思想范畴，它立足于对17世纪德国悲悼剧形式的深刻体察，借助"寓言"这一文体概念提出了与传统"象征"体系相对应的历史观和文学观。

Antilochus bent over him the while, weeping and holding both his hands as he lay groaning for he feared that he might plunge a knife into his own throat.

安提洛科斯和他一齐悲悼，泪水倾注，握着他的双手，悲痛绞扰着高贵的心房，担心勇士会用铁的锋刃刎脖自尽。

Our age is bewailed as the age of Introversion.

我们的时代被悲悼为內省的时代。

We mourn over the great singer Pavarotti's death.

我们悲悼伟大的歌唱家帕瓦罗蒂的死。。。。。。

Truth speaks not to these perverse beings :— her voice can only be heard by generous minds accustomed to reflection, whose sensibilities make them lament the numberless calamities showered on the earth by political and religious tyranny — whose enlightened minds contemplate with honour the immensity, the ponderosity of that series of misfortunes with which errour has in all ages overwhelmed mankind...

真理并不会在那些刚愎自用的人身上显现：自然的声音只能被宽阔慷慨的心灵所听见并产生反应，他们的感性，使之悲悼地球上由政治与宗教专制而起的无尽的灾难之中ーー启蒙的心智在无限的荣耀下冥想苦思，那一连串的的灾难其沈重，那世世代代的错误，掩没了全人类。。。

And when Marcus heard of this dinner, they say, he groaned and bewailed the fate of the empire.

当马尔库斯听说这份晚餐的时候，他们说，他唉声叹气，悲悼帝国的命运。

With all the mournful voices of the dirges pour'd around the coffin

所有的挽歌的悲悼声都倾泻到棺木的周围

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。