悲剧的

This dissertation is a study of the ancient Greek origin of the novel, focusing mainly on three questions: how ancient Greek thought has influenced the overall plot management of the novel; how Euripides'Bacchae is reproduced; and whether the novel and play are extensively comparable within a classical framework.

本文主要研究了小说的古希腊渊源，集中讨论了三个问题：古希腊思想是如何影响小说的艺术创作的；欧里庇得斯的悲剧《酒神的女祭司》如何在小说中得以再现；小说与欧氏这部悲剧是否具有全面的可比性。

She demonstrated the tragic outcome of the emotional difficulties facing women and social customs barriers, but also that the main character and destiny of the tragedy is the tragedy of the community.

她的悲剧性结局展示了女性面临的情感困境和社会习俗的障碍，同时也说明了主人公命运的悲剧也是社会的悲剧。

Its been proved by fact that the tragedy of carrying out the distribution system of the integration of wage system and supply system was the tragedy of persisting in an impoverished,vigid and equalitarian pattern of socialism.

事实已经证明，实施工资制与供给制相结合的分配制度的悲剧，是固守贫穷的、平均的、僵化的社会主义模式的悲剧。

And Henchard's tragedy is not only his own tragedy, but also the tragedy of the time and society he lives in.

因此，小说中的主人公亨察尔的悲剧比以前哈代作品中的任何人物的悲剧都要具有更广泛和深刻的社会意义。

Especially his tragic novel of subject matter of western Hunan, the artistic conception with " ripple less " top layer, and there are ichthyosaurus to sneak the life consciousness jumped in the ground floor, make people behind smile of having no way out to see satirize, see bitterness,...

尤其是他的湘西题材悲剧小说，表层"水波不兴"的意境，而底层有着"鱼龙潜跃"的生命意识，使人在无可奈何的微笑背后看到讽刺，看到苦涩，看到中国历史上不断出现的最令人心痛的悲剧。

Though the poets began by accepting any tragic story that came to hand, in these days the finest tragedies are always on the story of some few houses, on that of Alemeon, Oedipus, Orestes, Meleager, Thyestes, Telephus, or any others that may have been involved, as either agents or sufferers, in some deed of horror.

尽管一开始诗人接受任何到手的悲剧故事，但此后最优秀的悲剧总是集中在屈指可数的几个家族的故事上，集中在阿尔克迈翁、俄狄浦斯、俄瑞斯忒斯、梅利埃格、泰伊斯特斯、忒勒福斯或者其他在厄运中受难或者中介的家族。

Besides this, a tragedy is impossible without action, but there may be one without Character. The tragedies of most of the moderns are characterless--a defect common among poets of all kinds, and with its counterpart in painting in Zeuxis as compared with Polygnotus; for whereas the latter is strong in character, the work of Zeuxis is devoid of it.

除此之外，悲剧不可能没有行动，但可以只有一个甚至没有性格，现在的绝大部分悲剧没有性格——这是普遍存在于所有类型的诗中的一个缺陷，在相比波利格诺托斯宙克西斯的画也如此，波利格诺托斯的作品性格鲜明，而宙克西斯的则回避性格。

Hence too both Tragedy and Comedy are claimed by the Dorians as their discoveries; Comedy by the Megarians--by those in Greece as having arisen when Megara became a democracy, and by the Sicilian Megarians on the ground that the poet Epicharmus was of their country, and a good deal earlier than Chionides and Magnes; even Tragedy also is claimed by certain of the Peloponnesian Dorians.

因此多利安人宣称悲剧和喜剧都是他们的发明；喜剧由西西里的麦加拉人发明，理由是诗人厄皮卡玛斯是他们国家的人，这时希腊已经兴起，麦加拉建立了民主制度，这比奇奥里德斯和麦克赖斯要早很多；甚至一些伯罗奔里萨的多利安人声称悲剧也是他们的发明。

His seven extant tragedies reflect the political, religion and culture condition in the classical times of Greece. Given the place of tragedy in Athenian public life, we will consider how the action and theme of the tragedies sustained justice in the Athens city. The Oresteia with its massive tale of the genesis of human law and its conclusion in the city of Athens itself, is a particularly good example for this model of tragedy educating the citizen into citizenship.

在他现存的悲剧作品中，大量反映了古希腊古典时期政治、宗教以及文化的时代风气，如果我们考虑到悲剧在整个雅典政治生活中的地位，我们更应该埃斯库罗斯作品的主题和情节放到雅典城邦的正义观念中去，而&奥瑞斯特亚&正是埃斯库罗斯塑造雅典公民政治身份的思想体现。

Since several centuries ago, lots of famous critics have deeply felt perplexed about the morality concealed under Shakespeare"s tragedies, because anyone of Shakespeare"s tragedies can be called " A disaster story that can leads the prelatic into death".

几个世纪以来，多少知名的论者都深深地感到难以明了那隐藏于莎士比亚悲剧故事之下的道德迷津，因为一出莎士比亚的悲剧可以叫做&一个把身居高位的人引向死亡的灾难性故事&。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。